Grammar parses for passage 10.38.9
Open translation for this passage
οὗτοι μὲν δὴ ὑπεροικοῦσιν Ἀμφίσσης·
The demonstrative subject οὗτοι is resumed by μὲν δή; ὑπεροικοῦσιν is the finite root verb, with Ἀμφίσσης a genitive of location/association (‘above/over Amphissa’), though the exact semantic force of the compound is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὗτοι | οὗτος | PRON | RD-NMP | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 4 ὑπεροικοῦσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 4 ὑπεροικοῦσιν | discourse | high | Correlative μὲν; its δὴ combination is discourse-marking. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | PART | _ | 4 ὑπεροικοῦσιν | discourse | high | Emphatic/discourse particle. |
| 4 | ὑπεροικοῦσιν | ὑπεροικέω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Compound verb; semantic interpretation of the prefix is context-dependent. |
| 5 | Ἀμφίσσης | Ἄμφισσα | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Proper=Yes | 4 ὑπεροικοῦσιν | obl | medium | Genitive dependent on the compound verb, plausibly locative/associative. |
| 6 | · | · | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 4 ὑπεροικοῦσιν | punct | high |
γραφαὶ δὲ ἐπὶ τῶν τοίχων ἐξίτηλοί τε ἦσαν ὑπὸ τοῦ χρόνου καὶ οὐδὲν ἔτι ἐλείπετο ἐς θέαν αὐτῶν.
The first clause has γραφαί as subject and ἐξίτηλοι as predicate adjective with ἦσαν; ὑπό + genitive expresses the agent/cause of fading. The second clause is impersonal/passive: οὐδέν is the subject of ἐλείπετο, with ἐς θέαν αὐτῶν expressing what remained for viewing.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | γραφαὶ | γραφή | NOUN | N-?P-NF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 ἦσαν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 ἦσαν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 τοίχων | case | high | With genitive. |
| 4 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | L-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 τοίχων | det | high | |
| 5 | τοίχων | τοῖχος | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἐξίτηλοί | obl | high | Prepositional locative adjunct. |
| 6 | ἐξίτηλοί | ἐξίτηλος | ADJ | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 ἦσαν | xcomp | medium | Predicate adjective; feminine nominative plural agrees with γραφαί despite the form's potentially ambiguous masculine-looking ending. |
| 7 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 ἐξίτηλοί | cc | high | Coordinates the first predicate with the following clause. |
| 8 | ἦσαν | εἰμί | AUX | V-3PIA- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 11 χρόνου | case | high | Agent/cause phrase with genitive. |
| 10 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 χρόνου | det | high | |
| 11 | χρόνου | χρόνος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἐξίτηλοί | obl:agent | high | |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 15 ἐλείπετο | cc | high | Coordinates the second clause with the first. |
| 13 | οὐδὲν | οὐδείς | PRON | P-NAN-SN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ἐλείπετο | nsubj | high | Substantive neuter pronoun, 'nothing'. |
| 14 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | D-------- | _ | 15 ἐλείπετο | advmod | high | |
| 15 | ἐλείπετο | λείπω | VERB | V-3IMI- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Mid | 8 ἦσαν | conj | high | Middle/passive-form verb, 'was left/remained'. |
| 16 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 17 θέαν | case | high | |
| 17 | θέαν | θέα | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἐλείπετο | obl | high | Purpose/reference phrase: 'for viewing'. |
| 18 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | P-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 17 θέαν | nmod | high | Refers to γραφαί. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἦσαν | punct | high |