Grammar parses for passage 10.38.7
Open translation for this passage
τοῦτο οὖν τὸ ἄγαλμα τῆς ἐν τῇ Ἀμφίσσῃ Ἀθηνᾶς καὶ ἰδεῖν ἔστιν ἀρχαιότερον καὶ ἀργότερον τὴν τέχνην.
The neuter demonstrative and article modify ἄγαλμα; τῆς ... Ἀθηνᾶς is a genitive dependent on ἄγαλμα, with ἐν τῇ Ἀμφίσσῃ locative. ἰδεῖν is an articular infinitive construction with ἔστιν, and the coordinated neuter predicates ἀρχαιότερον and ἀργότερον take τὴν τέχνην as respect specification.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | PDNSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 4 ἄγαλμα | det | high | |
| 2 | οὖν | οὖν | ADV | CS | _ | 12 ἔστιν | discourse | high | |
| 3 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T--NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 ἄγαλμα | det | high | |
| 4 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N--NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἔστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T--GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 Ἀθηνᾶς | det | high | |
| 6 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 8 Ἀμφίσσῃ | case | high | |
| 7 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T--DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 Ἀμφίσσῃ | det | high | |
| 8 | Ἀμφίσσῃ | Ἄμφισσα | PROPN | Ne--DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 Ἀθηνᾶς | nmod | high | Locative proper name governed by ἐν. |
| 9 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | Ne--GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 ἀρχαιότερον | cc | high | |
| 11 | ἰδεῖν | ὁράω | VERB | V--AAN--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 12 ἔστιν | xcomp | medium | Articular infinitive is understood in the predicative construction; the article is not separately tokenized. |
| 12 | ἔστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 13 | ἀρχαιότερον | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A--NSN-C | Case=Nom|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἰδεῖν | xcomp | medium | Comparative predicate coordinated with ἀργότερον; syntactically dependent on the infinitival predication. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 15 ἀργότερον | cc | high | |
| 15 | ἀργότερον | ἀργός | ADJ | A--NSN-C | Case=Nom|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ἀρχαιότερον | conj | high | Comparative of ἀργός, here ‘less refined/coarser’ in artistic style. |
| 16 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T--ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 17 τέχνην | det | high | |
| 17 | τέχνην | τέχνη | NOUN | N--ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἀρχαιότερον | obl | high | Accusative of respect, shared by the coordinated comparatives. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | U-------- | _ | 12 ἔστιν | punct | high |
οἵτινες δὲ θεῶν εἰσιν οἱ Ἄνακτες παῖδες, οὐ κατὰ ταὐτά ἐστιν εἰρημένον, ἀλλʼ οἱ μὲν εἶναι Διοσκούρους, οἱ δὲ Κούρητας, οἱ δὲ πλέον τι ἐπίστασθαι νομίζοντες Καβείρους λέγουσι.
Relative οἵτινες introduces the question of the divine identity of the Anactes; εἰρημένον is impersonal perfect passive, with οἱ μὲν ... οἱ δὲ ... οἱ δὲ ... λέγουσι coordinating reported identifications. The final participial phrase is somewhat compressed; νομίζοντες governs the infinitive ἐπίστασθαι and agrees with the final οἱ subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οἵτινες | ὅστις | PRON | R-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 4 εἰσιν | nsubj | high | Relative subject of εἰσιν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 εἰσιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | θεῶν | θεός | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 παῖδες | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on παῖδες. |
| 4 | εἰσιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 12 ἐστιν | csubj | medium | Finite verb of the relative clause; clause functions as subject/complement to impersonal ἐστιν. |
| 5 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 6 Ἄνακτες | det | high | Article with Ἄνακτες. |
| 6 | Ἄνακτες | Ἄναξ | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 παῖδες | compound | medium | Proper-name/title modifying παῖδες; retained as a name-like noun. |
| 7 | παῖδες | παῖς | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 εἰσιν | xcomp | medium | Predicate nominative/complement of εἰσιν. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 εἰσιν | punct | high | |
| 9 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 ἐστιν | advmod | high | Negates ἐστιν. |
| 10 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | PREP | _ | 11 ταὐτά | case | high | Preposition governing ταὐτά. |
| 11 | ταὐτά | αὐτός | PRON | P-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 13 εἰρημένον | obl | medium | Accusative neuter plural, substantival; κατὰ ταὐτά means 'in the same way'. |
| 12 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal main predicate. |
| 13 | εἰρημένον | λέγω | VERB | V-RMP-SNA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 12 ἐστιν | ccomp | high | Impersonal perfect passive participle, 'it has been said/stated'. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 15 | ἀλλʼ | ἀλλά | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 32 λέγουσι | cc | high | Coordinates the correction/contrast. |
| 16 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 18 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Substantivizing article, subject of εἶναι. |
| 17 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 16 οἱ | discourse | high | First member of μέν...δέ contrast. |
| 18 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 32 λέγουσι | ccomp | high | Infinitive in the first reported identification; implied subject οἱ. |
| 19 | Διοσκούρους | Διόσκουρος | PROPN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Accusative predicate with εἶναι. |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 εἶναι | punct | high | |
| 21 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 23 Κούρητας | nsubj | high | Substantivizing article, subject of implied λέγουσι. |
| 22 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 21 οἱ | cc | high | Second contrastive connective. |
| 23 | Κούρητας | Κούρητες | PROPN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 οἱ | obj | medium | Object of an elided λέγουσι or predicate accusative under an elided εἶναι. |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 23 Κούρητας | punct | high | |
| 25 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 30 νομίζοντες | nsubj | high | Substantivizing article, subject of νομίζοντες. |
| 26 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 25 οἱ | cc | high | Third contrastive connective. |
| 27 | πλέον | πολύς | ADV | A-SAN | Degree=Cmp | 29 ἐπίστασθαι | advmod | medium | Comparative adverb modifying ἐπίστασθαι. |
| 28 | τι | τις | PRON | P-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 27 πλέον | advmod | medium | Indefinite neuter accusative used adverbially, strengthening πλέον. |
| 29 | ἐπίστασθαι | ἐπίσταμαι | VERB | V-PMN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 30 νομίζοντες | xcomp | high | Infinitive dependent on νομίζοντες. |
| 30 | νομίζοντες | νομίζω | VERB | V-PAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 32 λέγουσι | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle, subject οἱ; governs ἐπίστασθαι. |
| 31 | Καβείρους | Καβείρος | PROPN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 32 λέγουσι | obj | high | Object of λέγουσι, the identification asserted by the final group. |
| 32 | λέγουσι | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | conj | medium | Finite verb of the ἀλλά-clause; coordinates with the preceding impersonal assertion and supplies ellipsis for earlier groups. |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 32 λέγουσι | punct | high |