Grammar parses for passage 10.38.8
Open translation for this passage
τούτων δὲ τῶν Λοκρῶν τοσαίδε ἄλλαι πόλεις εἰσίν·
Genitive phrase τούτων δὲ τῶν Λοκρῶν is a preposed modifier of the subject πόλεις; εἰσίν is existential/copular.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τούτων | οὗτος | PRON | Pd-p---ng- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 7 πόλεις | det | high | Demonstrative genitive modifying Λοκρῶν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 8 εἰσίν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-p---ng- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 4 Λοκρῶν | det | high | Article modifying Λοκρῶν. |
| 4 | Λοκρῶν | Λοκρός | PROPN | Np-p---ng- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 πόλεις | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of πόλεις, partitive/possessive relation. |
| 5 | τοσαίδε | τοσόσδε | ADJ | Px-p---fn- | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 πόλεις | amod | high | Adnominal modifier of πόλεις. |
| 6 | ἄλλαι | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-p---fn- | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 πόλεις | amod | high | Adnominal modifier of πόλεις. |
| 7 | πόλεις | πόλις | NOUN | N-p---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 εἰσίν | nsubj | high | Subject of εἰσίν. |
| 8 | εἰσίν | εἰμί | AUX | v3ppia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/existential predicate. |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 εἰσίν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
ἄνω μὲν ὑπὲρ Ἀμφίσσης πρὸς ἤπειρον Μυονία σταδίοις ἀπωτέρω τριάκοντα Ἀμφίσσης·
The syntax is fragmentary/list-like; ἀπωτέρω functions as the main predicative element with several prepositional and measure phrases depending on it.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἄνω | ἄνω | ADV | S--------- | _ | 9 ἀπωτέρω | advmod | high | Adverbial of location/direction. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G--------- | _ | 1 ἄνω | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 3 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | R--------- | _ | 4 Ἀμφίσσης | case | high | Preposition taking genitive. |
| 4 | Ἀμφίσσης | Ἄμφισσα | PROPN | Np-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἀπωτέρω | obl | high | Genitive complement of ὑπέρ. |
| 5 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R--------- | _ | 6 ἤπειρον | case | high | Preposition governing accusative. |
| 6 | ἤπειρον | ἤπειρος | NOUN | Nb-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἀπωτέρω | obl | high | Destination/limit phrase with πρός. |
| 7 | Μυονία | Μυονία | PROPN | Np-s---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἀπωτέρω | nsubj | medium | Likely the named place being described. |
| 8 | σταδίοις | στάδιον | NOUN | Nb-p---nd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 ἀπωτέρω | obl | high | Dative of measure/distance. |
| 9 | ἀπωτέρω | ἀπωτέρω | ADV | D--------- | _ | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Main predicative adverb; ellipted copula likely. |
| 10 | τριάκοντα | τριάκοντα | NUM | Ma--------- | NumType=Card | 8 σταδίοις | nummod | high | Cardinal numeral modifying σταδίοις. |
| 11 | Ἀμφίσσης | Ἄμφισσα | PROPN | Np-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 τριάκοντα | nmod | low | Possibly genitive of reference/source with the numeral phrase; attachment is uncertain. |
| 12 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἀπωτέρω | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
οὗτοι καὶ τῷ Διὶ ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ εἰσὶν οἱ ἀναθέντες Μυᾶνες τὴν ἀσπίδα.
The clause is equative/existential with εἰσίν; the dative τῷ Διί is best taken as an oblique dative of reference/beneficiary, while οἱ ἀναθέντες Μυᾶνες forms the subject noun phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὗτοι | οὗτος | PRON | P-D---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 10 Μυᾶνες | nsubj | high | Demonstrative pronoun serving as subject of the equative clause. |
| 2 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | COO | _ | 1 οὗτοι | cc | high | Connects the subject with the dative phrase in a correlative/additive sense. |
| 3 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | L-S---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 Διὶ | det | high | Article modifying Διί. |
| 4 | Διὶ | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-S---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 εἰσὶν | obl | high | Dative with εἰμί, likely indicating possession/association ('for Zeus'). |
| 5 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R--- | _ | 6 Ὀλυμπίᾳ | case | high | Preposition governing Ὀλυμπίᾳ. |
| 6 | Ὀλυμπίᾳ | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | N-S---FD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 εἰσὶν | obl | high | Locative oblique complement of εἰσὶν. |
| 7 | εἰσὶν | εἰμί | VERB | V3PPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/existential predicate in the main clause. |
| 8 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | L-P---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 10 Μυᾶνες | det | high | Article introducing the participial noun phrase. |
| 9 | ἀναθέντες | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V-PAP-NMP- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 10 Μυᾶνες | amod | high | Attributive participle modifying Μυᾶνες. |
| 10 | Μυᾶνες | Μυᾶνες | PROPN | N-P---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 εἰσὶν | nsubj | high | Head of the postposed subject noun phrase. |
| 11 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 ἀσπίδα | det | high | Article modifying ἀσπίδα. |
| 12 | ἀσπίδα | ἀσπίς | NOUN | N-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἀναθέντες | obj | high | Direct object of ἀναθέντες. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 εἰσὶν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
κεῖται δὲ τὸ πόλισμα ἐπὶ ὑψηλοῦ, καί σφισιν ἄλσος καὶ βωμὸς θεῶν Μειλιχίων ἐστί·
The second clause is coordinated to the first; ἄλσος and βωμός form a coordinated nominal predicate with shared copular ἐστί, and σφισιν is best taken as a dative of reference/possession.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κεῖται | κεῖμαι | VERB | V-3SPMI- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the first clause. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 1 κεῖται | discourse | high | Postpositive discourse particle. |
| 3 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | l-s---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 πόλισμα | det | high | Article modifying πόλισμα. |
| 4 | πόλισμα | πόλισμα | NOUN | n-s---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 κεῖται | nsubj | high | Subject of κεῖται. |
| 5 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | _ | 6 ὑψηλοῦ | case | high | Preposition governing ὑψηλοῦ. |
| 6 | ὑψηλοῦ | ὑψηλός | ADJ | a-s---g- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 κεῖται | obl | medium | Locative complement with ἐπί; genitive after preposition. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 κεῖται | punct | high | Comma. |
| 8 | καί | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 15 ἐστί | cc | high | Coordinates the second clause. |
| 9 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | p-p---pd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 10 ἄλσος | iobj | medium | Dative pronoun, likely dativus commodi/possessionis. |
| 10 | ἄλσος | ἄλσος | NOUN | n-s---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ἐστί | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστί. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 12 βωμὸς | cc | high | Coordinates βωμός with ἄλσος. |
| 12 | βωμὸς | βωμός | NOUN | n-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἄλσος | conj | high | Second coordinated subject/predicate nominal. |
| 13 | θεῶν | θεός | NOUN | n-p---g- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 βωμὸς | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of βωμός. |
| 14 | Μειλιχίων | Μειλίχιος | ADJ | a-p---g- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 θεῶν | amod | medium | Attributive adjective modifying θεῶν; could be substantive epithet. |
| 15 | ἐστί | εἰμί | VERB | V-3SPI-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 1 κεῖται | conj | high | Coordinated clause with κεῖται. |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἐστί | punct | high | Final punctuation. |
νυκτεριναὶ δὲ αἱ θυσίαι θεοῖς τοῖς Μειλιχίοις εἰσὶ καὶ ἀναλῶσαι τὰ κρέα αὐτόθι πρὶν ἢ ἥλιον ἐπισχεῖν νομίζουσι.
The syntax is somewhat compressed: εἰσὶ governs the first predicate, while νομίζουσι introduces a coordinated infinitival statement with a πρίν ἢ construction.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | νυκτεριναὶ | νυκτερινός | ADJ | a-p---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 4 θυσίαι | amod | high | Attributive adjective agreeing with θυσίαι. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | g--------- | _ | 4 θυσίαι | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 3 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | l-p---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 4 θυσίαι | det | high | Article introducing the subject noun. |
| 4 | θυσίαι | θυσία | NOUN | n-p---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 εἰσὶ | nsubj | high | Subject of εἰσὶ. |
| 5 | θεοῖς | θεός | NOUN | n-p---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 εἰσὶ | iobj | medium | Dative of recipient/beneficiary. |
| 6 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | l-p---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 7 Μειλιχίοις | det | high | Article modifying Μειλιχίοις. |
| 7 | Μειλιχίοις | Μειλίχιος | ADJ | a-p---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 θεοῖς | amod | medium | Substantivized epithet agreeing with θεοῖς. |
| 8 | εἰσὶ | εἰμί | AUX | v3ppia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/auxiliary predicate with infinitival complement. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c--------- | _ | 10 ἀναλῶσαι | cc | high | Coordinates infinitival predicate with the previous clause. |
| 10 | ἀναλῶσαι | ἀναλίσκω | VERB | v--ana--- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 18 νομίζουσι | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement of νομίζουσι. |
| 11 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | l-p---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 12 κρέα | det | high | Article modifying κρέα. |
| 12 | κρέα | κρέας | NOUN | n-p---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 ἀναλῶσαι | obj | high | Object of ἀναλῶσαι. |
| 13 | αὐτόθι | αὐτόθι | ADV | d--------- | _ | 10 ἀναλῶσαι | advmod | high | Adverb modifying the infinitive. |
| 14 | πρὶν | πρίν | SCONJ | s--------- | _ | 18 νομίζουσι | mark | high | Introduces temporal clause/complement. |
| 15 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | c--------- | _ | 17 ἐπισχεῖν | cc | high | Second element of πρίν ἢ construction. |
| 16 | ἥλιον | ἥλιος | NOUN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἐπισχεῖν | obj | high | Object of ἐπισχεῖν. |
| 17 | ἐπισχεῖν | ἐπέχω | VERB | v--ana--- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 14 πρὶν | advcl | medium | Infinitive governed by πρίν; temporal complement. |
| 18 | νομίζουσι | νομίζω | VERB | v3ppia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 8 εἰσὶ | conj | high | Main verb coordinated with the copular clause. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 εἰσὶ | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
καὶ Ποσειδῶνός ἐστιν ὑπὲρ τὴν πόλιν τέμενος καλούμενον Ποσειδώνιον, ἐν δὲ αὐτῷ ναὸς Ποσειδῶνος·
The syntax is elliptical: after the first copular clause, the second clause omits ἐστιν, so ναὸς is treated as the predicative subject of an implied continuation with ἐν αὐτῷ as a locative phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 3 ἐστιν | cc | high | coordinating conjunction linking clauses |
| 2 | Ποσειδῶνός | Ποσειδῶν | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 τέμενος | nmod | high | genitive dependent of τέμενος |
| 3 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | PRES 3SG IND ACT | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | copular root |
| 4 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | _ | _ | 6 πόλιν | case | high | preposition governing accusative |
| 5 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 πόλιν | det | high | article modifying πόλιν |
| 6 | πόλιν | πόλις | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 τέμενος | obl | high | oblique of location with ὑπέρ |
| 7 | τέμενος | τέμενος | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | subject of ἐστιν |
| 8 | καλούμενον | καλέω | VERB | PRES PTCP MP | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 7 τέμενος | acl | high | participial modifier of τέμενος |
| 9 | Ποσειδώνιον | Ποσειδώνιος | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 τέμενος | amod | medium | likely adjectival name of the sanctuary |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐστιν | punct | high | punctuation |
| 11 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 14 ναὸς | case | high | preposition governing dative |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 14 ναὸς | discourse | medium | postpositive connective |
| 13 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 14 ναὸς | obl | high | dative object of ἐν |
| 14 | ναὸς | ναός | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | subject of ἐστιν (implied/copular continuation) |
| 15 | Ποσειδῶνος | Ποσειδῶν | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ναὸς | nmod | high | genitive dependent of ναός |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐστιν | punct | high | punctuation |
τὸ δὲ ἄγαλμα ἐς ἐμὲ οὐκ ἦν.
Straightforward clause: subject ἄγαλμα with article, existential/coplanar ἦν, and a prepositional oblique ἐς ἐμέ.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | l-s---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 ἄγαλμα | det | high | Definite article agreeing with ἄγαλμα. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 7 ἦν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | n-s---nn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἦν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἦν. |
| 4 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | r-------- | _ | 5 ἐμὲ | case | high | Preposition governing ἐμὲ. |
| 5 | ἐμὲ | ἐγώ | PRON | p-s---ra- | Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 7 ἦν | obl | high | Prepositional object in an oblique phrase. |
| 6 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | d-------- | _ | 7 ἦν | advmod | high | Negator modifying ἦν. |
| 7 | ἦν | εἰμί | VERB | v3siia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/existential verb as sentence root. |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἦν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |