Grammar parses for passage 10.38.8
Open translation for this passage
τούτων δὲ τῶν Λοκρῶν τοσαίδε ἄλλαι πόλεις εἰσίν·
The genitive phrase τούτων ... τῶν Λοκρῶν is partitive/relational with πόλεις; τοσαίδε ἄλλαι is the predicative subject complement with εἰσίν, while δέ is connective.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τούτων | οὗτος | PRON | RD-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 4 Λοκρῶν | det | high | Genitive demonstrative agreeing with τῶν Λοκρῶν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 εἰσίν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 Λοκρῶν | det | high | Article with Λοκρῶν. |
| 4 | Λοκρῶν | Λοκρός | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|NameType=Gnt|Number=Plur | 7 πόλεις | nmod | medium | Genitive plural ethnic name; dependent on πόλεις in a partitive/relational construction. |
| 5 | τοσαίδε | τόσος | ADJ | A-NPF | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 7 πόλεις | amod | high | Demonstrative quantitative adjective agreeing with πόλεις. |
| 6 | ἄλλαι | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-NPF | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 πόλεις | amod | high | Adjective agreeing with πόλεις. |
| 7 | πόλεις | πόλις | NOUN | N-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 εἰσίν | nsubj | high | Nominal subject of εἰσίν. |
| 8 | εἰσίν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/copular predicate. |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 εἰσίν | punct | high |
ἄνω μὲν ὑπὲρ Ἀμφίσσης πρὸς ἤπειρον Μυονία σταδίοις ἀπωτέρω τριάκοντα Ἀμφίσσης·
Elliptical locative sentence: Μυονία is the subject/name, with σταδίοις τριάκοντα ἀπωτέρω expressing distance; the second Ἀμφίσσης is an elliptical reference point in the genitive. The attachment of ἄνω and πρὸς ἤπειρον is somewhat interpretive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἄνω | ἄνω | ADV | D-------- | _ | 7 Μυονία | advmod | medium | Locative adverb, ‘above/up-country’; elliptical with the place-name. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G--------- | _ | 7 Μυονία | discourse | high | Correlative particle, likely answered in surrounding context. |
| 3 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | R--------- | _ | 4 Ἀμφίσσης | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive. |
| 4 | Ἀμφίσσης | Ἄμφισσα | PROPN | Ne----GS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 Μυονία | nmod | high | Genitive of reference/location after ὑπέρ. |
| 5 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R--------- | _ | 6 ἤπειρον | case | high | Preposition governing the accusative. |
| 6 | ἤπειρον | ἤπειρος | NOUN | Nb----AS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 Μυονία | obl | medium | Directional accusative, ‘toward the mainland’; πρὸς governs it. |
| 7 | Μυονία | Μυονία | PROPN | Nb----NS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Place-name functioning as the elliptical predicative subject of a locative statement. |
| 8 | σταδίοις | στάδιον | NOUN | Nb----DP- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 ἀπωτέρω | obl | high | Dative of measure/distance with comparative ἀπωτέρω. |
| 9 | ἀπωτέρω | ἀπωτέρω | ADV | D-------- | Degree=Cmp | 7 Μυονία | advmod | high | Comparative adverb, ‘farther away’; takes the dative of measure. |
| 10 | τριάκοντα | τριάκοντα | NUM | Ma----AP- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 8 σταδίοις | nmod | medium | Numeral specifying the distance; case is formally ambiguous in indeclinable numerals. |
| 11 | Ἀμφίσσης | Ἄμφισσα | PROPN | Ne----GS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἀπωτέρω | nmod | medium | Elliptical genitive reference point, ‘than/from Amphissa’. |
| 12 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 Μυονία | punct | high |
οὗτοι καὶ τῷ Διὶ ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ εἰσὶν οἱ ἀναθέντες Μυᾶνες τὴν ἀσπίδα.
The sentence is presentational: οὗτοι ... εἰσίν is further identified by the substantivized participial phrase οἱ ἀναθέντες Μυᾶνες; τῷ Διὶ and ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ are dative/locative complements associated with the dedication context.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὗτοι | οὗτος | PRON | PD.NMP | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 7 εἰσὶν | nsubj | high | Demonstrative pronoun, subject of εἰσίν. |
| 2 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 εἰσὶν | advmod | high | Coordinating/additive particle. |
| 3 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | DA.DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 Διὶ | det | high | Article with Διί. |
| 4 | Διὶ | Ζεύς | PROPN | NE.DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 εἰσὶν | obl | high | Dative with εἰσίν, identifying the deity to whom the shield was dedicated. |
| 5 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 Ὀλυμπίᾳ | case | high | Preposition governing Ὀλυμπίᾳ. |
| 6 | Ὀλυμπίᾳ | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | NE.DFS | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 εἰσὶν | obl | high | Locative dative governed by ἐν. |
| 7 | εἰσὶν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PIA-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/presentative predicate. |
| 8 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | DA.NMP | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 9 ἀναθέντες | det | high | Article substantivizing the participle. |
| 9 | ἀναθέντες | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V-PAP-NMP | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 7 εἰσὶν | xcomp | high | Substantivized aorist participle, predicative to οὗτοι. |
| 10 | Μυᾶνες | Μυᾶνες | PROPN | NE.NMP | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ἀναθέντες | nsubj | high | Named subject of the participle ἀναθέντες. |
| 11 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | DA.AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 ἀσπίδα | det | high | Article with ἀσπίδα. |
| 12 | ἀσπίδα | ἀσπίς | NOUN | N-AFA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἀναθέντες | obj | high | Object of ἀναθέντες. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 εἰσὶν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
κεῖται δὲ τὸ πόλισμα ἐπὶ ὑψηλοῦ, καί σφισιν ἄλσος καὶ βωμὸς θεῶν Μειλιχίων ἐστί·
The second clause is a possessive existential construction: σφισιν is the dative possessor, with ἄλσος καὶ βωμός as coordinated nominative subjects; θεῶν Μειλιχίων modifies βωμός.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κεῖται | κεῖμαι | VERB | V-PII-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Stative/deponent present, ‘lies/is situated’. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | 粒 | _ | 1 κεῖται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA-NSN | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 πόλισμα | det | high | |
| 4 | πόλισμα | πόλισμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 κεῖται | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P | _ | 6 ὑψηλοῦ | case | high | Takes genitive here, indicating position on/upon. |
| 6 | ὑψηλοῦ | ὑψηλός | ADJ | A-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 κεῖται | obl | high | Substantivized genitive adjective, ‘high ground/place’. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 κεῖται | punct | high | |
| 8 | καί | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 15 ἐστί | cc | high | Coordinates the following clause. |
| 9 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | RP-D3P | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 10 ἄλσος | iobj | high | Dative of possession with ἐστί. |
| 10 | ἄλσος | ἄλσος | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ἐστί | nsubj | high | First coordinated nominative subject. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 12 βωμὸς | cc | high | |
| 12 | βωμὸς | βωμός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἄλσος | conj | high | Second coordinated nominative subject. |
| 13 | θεῶν | θεός | NOUN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 βωμὸς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on βωμός. |
| 14 | Μειλιχίων | Μειλίχιος | ADJ | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 θεῶν | amod | high | Adjectival epithet agreeing with θεῶν. |
| 15 | ἐστί | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 κεῖται | conj | high | Existential/possessive clause coordinated with κεῖται. |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 κεῖται | punct | high |
νυκτεριναὶ δὲ αἱ θυσίαι θεοῖς τοῖς Μειλιχίοις εἰσὶ καὶ ἀναλῶσαι τὰ κρέα αὐτόθι πρὶν ἢ ἥλιον ἐπισχεῖν νομίζουσι.
The first clause has νυκτεριναὶ θυσίαι as subject with εἰσί; θεοῖς τοῖς Μειλιχίοις is a dative complement. ἀναλῶσαι is coordinated with εἰσί and means that they customarily consume the meat there before the sun sets; πρὶν ἢ introduces the infinitival temporal clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | νυκτεριναὶ | νυκτερινός | ADJ | A-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 4 θυσίαι | amod | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 εἰσὶ | cc | high | |
| 3 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 4 θυσίαι | det | high | |
| 4 | θυσίαι | θυσία | NOUN | N-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 εἰσὶ | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | θεοῖς | θεός | NOUN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 εἰσὶ | obl | medium | Dative complement of εἰσί. |
| 6 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 Μειλιχίοις | det | high | |
| 7 | Μειλιχίοις | Μειλίχιος | ADJ | A-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 θεοῖς | amod | high | Epithet agreeing with θεοῖς. |
| 8 | εἰσὶ | εἰμί | AUX | V-3PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 νομίζουσι | cc | medium | Coordinates the second predicate with the preceding clause. |
| 10 | ἀναλῶσαι | ἀναλίσκω | VERB | V-AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 18 νομίζουσι | xcomp | medium | Aorist infinitive in the coordinated construction; subject understood from νομίζουσι. |
| 11 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 12 κρέα | det | high | |
| 12 | κρέα | κρέας | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 ἀναλῶσαι | obj | high | |
| 13 | αὐτόθι | αὐτόθι | ADV | ADV | PronType=Dem | 10 ἀναλῶσαι | advmod | high | |
| 14 | πρὶν | πρίν | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 ἐπισχεῖν | mark | high | |
| 15 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 πρὶν | cc | medium | Part of the temporal connector πρὶν ἢ. |
| 16 | ἥλιον | ἥλιος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἐπισχεῖν | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 17 | ἐπισχεῖν | ἐπέχω | VERB | V-2AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 10 ἀναλῶσαι | advcl | medium | Infinitive in the temporal clause; idiomatically ‘set/come to a halt’ of the sun. |
| 18 | νομίζουσι | νομίζω | VERB | V-3PAAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 8 εἰσὶ | conj | medium | Main finite verb for the customarily understood proposition; coordination is syntactically compressed. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 8 εἰσὶ | punct | high |
καὶ Ποσειδῶνός ἐστιν ὑπὲρ τὴν πόλιν τέμενος καλούμενον Ποσειδώνιον, ἐν δὲ αὐτῷ ναὸς Ποσειδῶνος·
Two coordinated clauses: the first has an existential/predicative construction with τέμενος as subject and ἐστιν as root; the second is a locative existential clause with ναός as subject and an understood/copular present. The relative-like participle καλούμενον modifies τέμενος, and Ποσειδώνιον is its predicate accusative/name.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 ναὸς | cc | high | |
| 2 | Ποσειδῶνός | Ποσειδῶν | PROPN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 τέμενος | nmod | high | Genitive of possession/dedication. |
| 3 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | P---GA- | _ | 6 πόλιν | case | high | |
| 5 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | RA--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 πόλιν | det | high | |
| 6 | πόλιν | πόλις | NOUN | N--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 τέμενος | obl | high | Object of ὑπέρ. |
| 7 | τέμενος | τέμενος | NOUN | N--NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 8 | καλούμενον | καλέω | VERB | V-PPN-NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 7 τέμενος | acl | high | Attributive passive participle modifying τέμενος. |
| 9 | Ποσειδώνιον | Ποσειδώνιον | PROPN | N--ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 καλούμενον | xcomp | medium | Name/predicate accusative with καλούμενον; proper-name morphology is conventionally neuter accusative here. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 11 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P---DA- | _ | 13 αὐτῷ | case | high | |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 ναὸς | cc | high | Connective particle introducing the second clause. |
| 13 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P---DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 14 ναὸς | obl | high | Locative object of ἐν; antecedent is τέμενος, semantically neuter, but the transmitted form is masculine/neuter dative syncretic. |
| 14 | ναὸς | ναός | NOUN | N--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἐστιν | parataxis | medium | Subject of a verbless/existential second clause, coordinated with the first. |
| 15 | Ποσειδῶνος | Ποσειδῶν | PROPN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ναὸς | nmod | high | Genitive of dedication/possession modifying ναός. |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐστιν | punct | high |
τὸ δὲ ἄγαλμα ἐς ἐμὲ οὐκ ἦν.
Copular clause: τὸ ἄγαλμα is the neuter singular subject, ἦν the imperfect copula, and ἐς ἐμέ is an elliptical prepositional complement meaning ‘with respect to me’; δέ is connective and οὐκ negates the predicate.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-_--NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἄγαλμα | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 7 ἦν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | Nb1n-s | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἦν | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P--------- | _ | 5 ἐμὲ | case | high | Attic/Ionic variant of εἰς. |
| 5 | ἐμὲ | ἐγώ | PRON | Pp1msa | Case=Acc|Gender=PronType|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 7 ἦν | obl | high | Prepositional complement; the semantic relation is somewhat elliptical. |
| 6 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | D--------- | Polarity=Neg | 7 ἦν | advmod | high | Elided form before a vowel. |
| 7 | ἦν | εἰμί | VERB | V3siia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἦν | punct | high |