Pausanias Analysis

Grammar parses for passage 10.38.8

← 10.38.710.38.9 →

Passage 10.38.8

Open translation for this passage

7sentences parsed
93Greek tokens
4,866input tokens
7,087output tokens
Sentence 1

10.38.8 sentence 1

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τούτων δὲ τῶν Λοκρῶν τοσαίδε ἄλλαι πόλεις εἰσίν·

Genitive phrase τούτων δὲ τῶν Λοκρῶν is a preposed modifier of the subject πόλεις; εἰσίν is existential/copular.

det discourse nmod amod det amod nsubj punct root 1 τούτων οὗτος / PRON 2 δὲ δέ / PART 3 τῶν ὁ / DET 4 Λοκρῶν Λοκρός / PROPN 5 τοσαίδε τοσόσδε / ADJ 6 ἄλλαι ἄλλος / ADJ 7 πόλεις πόλις / NOUN 8 εἰσίν εἰμί / AUX 9 · · / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1τούτωνοὗτοςPRONPd-p---ng-Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem7 πόλειςdethighDemonstrative genitive modifying Λοκρῶν.
2δὲδέPART__8 εἰσίνdiscoursehighPostpositive connective particle.
3τῶνDETT-p---ng-Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art4 ΛοκρῶνdethighArticle modifying Λοκρῶν.
4ΛοκρῶνΛοκρόςPROPNNp-p---ng-Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur7 πόλειςnmodhighGenitive dependent of πόλεις, partitive/possessive relation.
5τοσαίδετοσόσδεADJPx-p---fn-Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur7 πόλειςamodhighAdnominal modifier of πόλεις.
6ἄλλαιἄλλοςADJA-p---fn-Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur7 πόλειςamodhighAdnominal modifier of πόλεις.
7πόλειςπόλιςNOUNN-p---fn-Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur8 εἰσίνnsubjhighSubject of εἰσίν.
8εἰσίνεἰμίAUXv3ppia---Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighCopular/existential predicate.
9··PUNCT__8 εἰσίνpuncthighSentence punctuation.
Sentence 2

10.38.8 sentence 2

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ἄνω μὲν ὑπὲρ Ἀμφίσσης πρὸς ἤπειρον Μυονία σταδίοις ἀπωτέρω τριάκοντα Ἀμφίσσης·

The syntax is fragmentary/list-like; ἀπωτέρω functions as the main predicative element with several prepositional and measure phrases depending on it.

advmod obl obl punct nsubj nummod discourse case case obl nmod root 1 ἄνω ἄνω / ADV 2 μὲν μέν / PART 3 ὑπὲρ ὑπέρ / ADP 4 Ἀμφίσσης Ἄμφισσα / PROPN 5 πρὸς πρός / ADP 6 ἤπειρον ἤπειρος / NOUN 7 Μυονία Μυονία / PROPN 8 σταδίοις στάδιον / NOUN 9 ἀπωτέρω ἀπωτέρω / ADV 10 τριάκοντα τριάκοντα / NUM 11 Ἀμφίσσης Ἄμφισσα / PROPN 12 · · / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1ἄνωἄνωADVS---------_9 ἀπωτέρωadvmodhighAdverbial of location/direction.
2μὲνμένPARTG---------_1 ἄνωdiscoursehighPostpositive particle.
3ὑπὲρὑπέρADPR---------_4 ἈμφίσσηςcasehighPreposition taking genitive.
4ἈμφίσσηςἌμφισσαPROPNNp-s---fg-Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing9 ἀπωτέρωoblhighGenitive complement of ὑπέρ.
5πρὸςπρόςADPR---------_6 ἤπειρονcasehighPreposition governing accusative.
6ἤπειρονἤπειροςNOUNNb-s---fa-Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing9 ἀπωτέρωoblhighDestination/limit phrase with πρός.
7ΜυονίαΜυονίαPROPNNp-s---fn-Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing9 ἀπωτέρωnsubjmediumLikely the named place being described.
8σταδίοιςστάδιονNOUNNb-p---nd-Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur9 ἀπωτέρωoblhighDative of measure/distance.
9ἀπωτέρωἀπωτέρωADVD---------_0 ROOTrootmediumMain predicative adverb; ellipted copula likely.
10τριάκοντατριάκονταNUMMa---------NumType=Card8 σταδίοιςnummodhighCardinal numeral modifying σταδίοις.
11ἈμφίσσηςἌμφισσαPROPNNp-s---fg-Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing10 τριάκονταnmodlowPossibly genitive of reference/source with the numeral phrase; attachment is uncertain.
12··PUNCT__9 ἀπωτέρωpuncthighSentence punctuation.
Sentence 3

10.38.8 sentence 3

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οὗτοι καὶ τῷ Διὶ ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ εἰσὶν οἱ ἀναθέντες Μυᾶνες τὴν ἀσπίδα.

The clause is equative/existential with εἰσίν; the dative τῷ Διί is best taken as an oblique dative of reference/beneficiary, while οἱ ἀναθέντες Μυᾶνες forms the subject noun phrase.

nsubj punct obl nsubj obj det cc det case obl amod det root 1 οὗτοι οὗτος / PRON 2 καὶ καί / CCONJ 3 τῷ ὁ / DET 4 Διὶ Ζεύς / PROPN 5 ἐν ἐν / ADP 6 Ὀλυμπίᾳ Ὀλυμπία / PROPN 7 εἰσὶν εἰμί / VERB 8 οἱ ὁ / DET 9 ἀναθέντες ἀνατίθημι / VERB 10 Μυᾶνες Μυᾶνες / PROPN 11 τὴν ὁ / DET 12 ἀσπίδα ἀσπίς / NOUN 13 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1οὗτοιοὗτοςPRONP-D---MN-Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem10 ΜυᾶνεςnsubjhighDemonstrative pronoun serving as subject of the equative clause.
2καὶκαίCCONJCOO_1 οὗτοιcchighConnects the subject with the dative phrase in a correlative/additive sense.
3τῷDETL-S---MD-Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art4 ΔιὶdethighArticle modifying Διί.
4ΔιὶΖεύςPROPNN-S---MD-Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing7 εἰσὶνoblhighDative with εἰμί, likely indicating possession/association ('for Zeus').
5ἐνἐνADPR---_6 ὈλυμπίᾳcasehighPreposition governing Ὀλυμπίᾳ.
6ὈλυμπίᾳὈλυμπίαPROPNN-S---FD-Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing7 εἰσὶνoblhighLocative oblique complement of εἰσὶν.
7εἰσὶνεἰμίVERBV3PPIA---Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighCopular/existential predicate in the main clause.
8οἱDETL-P---MN-Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art10 ΜυᾶνεςdethighArticle introducing the participial noun phrase.
9ἀναθέντεςἀνατίθημιVERBV-PAP-NMP-Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act10 ΜυᾶνεςamodhighAttributive participle modifying Μυᾶνες.
10ΜυᾶνεςΜυᾶνεςPROPNN-P---MN-Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur7 εἰσὶνnsubjhighHead of the postposed subject noun phrase.
11τὴνDETL-S---FA-Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art12 ἀσπίδαdethighArticle modifying ἀσπίδα.
12ἀσπίδαἀσπίςNOUNN-S---FA-Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing9 ἀναθέντεςobjhighDirect object of ἀναθέντες.
13..PUNCT__7 εἰσὶνpuncthighSentence-final punctuation.
Sentence 4

10.38.8 sentence 4

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κεῖται δὲ τὸ πόλισμα ἐπὶ ὑψηλοῦ, καί σφισιν ἄλσος καὶ βωμὸς θεῶν Μειλιχίων ἐστί·

The second clause is coordinated to the first; ἄλσος and βωμός form a coordinated nominal predicate with shared copular ἐστί, and σφισιν is best taken as a dative of reference/possession.

conj cc punct obl nsubj nsubj conj discourse det case iobj cc nmod amod punct root 1 κεῖται κεῖμαι / VERB 2 δὲ δέ / PART 3 τὸ ὁ / DET 4 πόλισμα πόλισμα / NOUN 5 ἐπὶ ἐπί / ADP 6 ὑψηλοῦ ὑψηλός / ADJ 7 , , / PUNCT 8 καί καί / CCONJ 9 σφισιν σφεῖς / PRON 10 ἄλσος ἄλσος / NOUN 11 καὶ καί / CCONJ 12 βωμὸς βωμός / NOUN 13 θεῶν θεός / NOUN 14 Μειλιχίων Μειλίχιος / ADJ 15 ἐστί εἰμί / VERB 16 · · / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1κεῖταικεῖμαιVERBV-3SPMI-Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid0 ROOTroothighMain verb of the first clause.
2δὲδέPART__1 κεῖταιdiscoursehighPostpositive discourse particle.
3τὸDETl-s---na-Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art4 πόλισμαdethighArticle modifying πόλισμα.
4πόλισμαπόλισμαNOUNn-s---na-Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing1 κεῖταιnsubjhighSubject of κεῖται.
5ἐπὶἐπίADP__6 ὑψηλοῦcasehighPreposition governing ὑψηλοῦ.
6ὑψηλοῦὑψηλόςADJa-s---g-Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing1 κεῖταιoblmediumLocative complement with ἐπί; genitive after preposition.
7,,PUNCT__1 κεῖταιpuncthighComma.
8καίκαίCCONJ__15 ἐστίcchighCoordinates the second clause.
9σφισινσφεῖςPRONp-p---pd-Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs10 ἄλσοςiobjmediumDative pronoun, likely dativus commodi/possessionis.
10ἄλσοςἄλσοςNOUNn-s---na-Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing15 ἐστίnsubjhighSubject of ἐστί.
11καὶκαίCCONJ__12 βωμὸςcchighCoordinates βωμός with ἄλσος.
12βωμὸςβωμόςNOUNn-s---mn-Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing10 ἄλσοςconjhighSecond coordinated subject/predicate nominal.
13θεῶνθεόςNOUNn-p---g-Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur12 βωμὸςnmodhighGenitive modifier of βωμός.
14ΜειλιχίωνΜειλίχιοςADJa-p---g-Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur13 θεῶνamodmediumAttributive adjective modifying θεῶν; could be substantive epithet.
15ἐστίεἰμίVERBV-3SPI--Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act1 κεῖταιconjhighCoordinated clause with κεῖται.
16··PUNCT__15 ἐστίpuncthighFinal punctuation.
Sentence 5

10.38.8 sentence 5

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νυκτεριναὶ δὲ αἱ θυσίαι θεοῖς τοῖς Μειλιχίοις εἰσὶ καὶ ἀναλῶσαι τὰ κρέα αὐτόθι πρὶν ἢ ἥλιον ἐπισχεῖν νομίζουσι.

The syntax is somewhat compressed: εἰσὶ governs the first predicate, while νομίζουσι introduces a coordinated infinitival statement with a πρίν ἢ construction.

punct conj xcomp nsubj mark amod iobj advmod advcl discourse amod obj cc det det cc det obj root 1 νυκτεριναὶ νυκτερινός / ADJ 2 δὲ δέ / PART 3 αἱ ὁ / DET 4 θυσίαι θυσία / NOUN 5 θεοῖς θεός / NOUN 6 τοῖς ὁ / DET 7 Μειλιχίοις Μειλίχιος / ADJ 8 εἰσὶ εἰμί / AUX 9 καὶ καί / CCONJ 10 ἀναλῶσαι ἀναλίσκω / VERB 11 τὰ ὁ / DET 12 κρέα κρέας / NOUN 13 αὐτόθι αὐτόθι / ADV 14 πρὶν πρίν / SCONJ 15 ἤ / CCONJ 16 ἥλιον ἥλιος / NOUN 17 ἐπισχεῖν ἐπέχω / VERB 18 νομίζουσι νομίζω / VERB 19 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1νυκτεριναὶνυκτερινόςADJa-p---fn-Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur4 θυσίαιamodhighAttributive adjective agreeing with θυσίαι.
2δὲδέPARTg---------_4 θυσίαιdiscoursehighPostpositive particle.
3αἱDETl-p---fn-Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art4 θυσίαιdethighArticle introducing the subject noun.
4θυσίαιθυσίαNOUNn-p---fn-Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur8 εἰσὶnsubjhighSubject of εἰσὶ.
5θεοῖςθεόςNOUNn-p---md-Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur8 εἰσὶiobjmediumDative of recipient/beneficiary.
6τοῖςDETl-p---md-Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art7 ΜειλιχίοιςdethighArticle modifying Μειλιχίοις.
7ΜειλιχίοιςΜειλίχιοςADJa-p---md-Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur5 θεοῖςamodmediumSubstantivized epithet agreeing with θεοῖς.
8εἰσὶεἰμίAUXv3ppia---Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighCopular/auxiliary predicate with infinitival complement.
9καὶκαίCCONJc---------_10 ἀναλῶσαιcchighCoordinates infinitival predicate with the previous clause.
10ἀναλῶσαιἀναλίσκωVERBv--ana---Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act18 νομίζουσιxcomphighInfinitival complement of νομίζουσι.
11τὰDETl-p---na-Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art12 κρέαdethighArticle modifying κρέα.
12κρέακρέαςNOUNn-p---na-Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur10 ἀναλῶσαιobjhighObject of ἀναλῶσαι.
13αὐτόθιαὐτόθιADVd---------_10 ἀναλῶσαιadvmodhighAdverb modifying the infinitive.
14πρὶνπρίνSCONJs---------_18 νομίζουσιmarkhighIntroduces temporal clause/complement.
15CCONJc---------_17 ἐπισχεῖνcchighSecond element of πρίν ἢ construction.
16ἥλιονἥλιοςNOUNn-s---ma-Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing17 ἐπισχεῖνobjhighObject of ἐπισχεῖν.
17ἐπισχεῖνἐπέχωVERBv--ana---Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act14 πρὶνadvclmediumInfinitive governed by πρίν; temporal complement.
18νομίζουσινομίζωVERBv3ppia---Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act8 εἰσὶconjhighMain verb coordinated with the copular clause.
19..PUNCT__8 εἰσὶpuncthighSentence-final punctuation.
Sentence 6

10.38.8 sentence 6

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καὶ Ποσειδῶνός ἐστιν ὑπὲρ τὴν πόλιν τέμενος καλούμενον Ποσειδώνιον, ἐν δὲ αὐτῷ ναὸς Ποσειδῶνος·

The syntax is elliptical: after the first copular clause, the second clause omits ἐστιν, so ναὸς is treated as the predicative subject of an implied continuation with ἐν αὐτῷ as a locative phrase.

punct nsubj punct nmod nsubj case cc case amod discourse det obl acl obl nmod root 1 καὶ καί / CCONJ 2 Ποσειδῶνός Ποσειδῶν / PROPN 3 ἐστιν εἰμί / VERB 4 ὑπὲρ ὑπέρ / ADP 5 τὴν ὁ / DET 6 πόλιν πόλις / NOUN 7 τέμενος τέμενος / NOUN 8 καλούμενον καλέω / VERB 9 Ποσειδώνιον Ποσειδώνιος / ADJ 10 , , / PUNCT 11 ἐν ἐν / ADP 12 δὲ δέ / CCONJ 13 αὐτῷ αὐτός / PRON 14 ναὸς ναός / NOUN 15 Ποσειδῶνος Ποσειδῶν / PROPN 16 · · / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1καὶκαίCCONJ__3 ἐστινcchighcoordinating conjunction linking clauses
2ΠοσειδῶνόςΠοσειδῶνPROPN_Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing7 τέμενοςnmodhighgenitive dependent of τέμενος
3ἐστινεἰμίVERBPRES 3SG IND ACTMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighcopular root
4ὑπὲρὑπέρADP__6 πόλινcasehighpreposition governing accusative
5τὴνDET_Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art6 πόλινdethigharticle modifying πόλιν
6πόλινπόλιςNOUN_Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing7 τέμενοςoblhighoblique of location with ὑπέρ
7τέμενοςτέμενοςNOUN_Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing3 ἐστινnsubjhighsubject of ἐστιν
8καλούμενονκαλέωVERBPRES PTCP MPCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid7 τέμενοςaclhighparticipial modifier of τέμενος
9ΠοσειδώνιονΠοσειδώνιοςADJ_Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing7 τέμενοςamodmediumlikely adjectival name of the sanctuary
10,,PUNCT__3 ἐστινpuncthighpunctuation
11ἐνἐνADP__14 ναὸςcasehighpreposition governing dative
12δὲδέCCONJ__14 ναὸςdiscoursemediumpostpositive connective
13αὐτῷαὐτόςPRON_Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs14 ναὸςoblhighdative object of ἐν
14ναὸςναόςNOUN_Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing3 ἐστινnsubjhighsubject of ἐστιν (implied/copular continuation)
15ΠοσειδῶνοςΠοσειδῶνPROPN_Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing14 ναὸςnmodhighgenitive dependent of ναός
16··PUNCT__3 ἐστινpuncthighpunctuation
Sentence 7

10.38.8 sentence 7

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τὸ δὲ ἄγαλμα ἐς ἐμὲ οὐκ ἦν.

Straightforward clause: subject ἄγαλμα with article, existential/coplanar ἦν, and a prepositional oblique ἐς ἐμέ.

discourse nsubj det obl case advmod punct root 1 τὸ ὁ / DET 2 δὲ δέ / CCONJ 3 ἄγαλμα ἄγαλμα / NOUN 4 ἐς εἰς / ADP 5 ἐμὲ ἐγώ / PRON 6 οὐκ οὐ / PART 7 ἦν εἰμί / VERB 8 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1τὸDETl-s---na-Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art3 ἄγαλμαdethighDefinite article agreeing with ἄγαλμα.
2δὲδέCCONJc--------_7 ἦνdiscoursehighPostpositive connective particle.
3ἄγαλμαἄγαλμαNOUNn-s---nn-Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing7 ἦνnsubjhighSubject of ἦν.
4ἐςεἰςADPr--------_5 ἐμὲcasehighPreposition governing ἐμὲ.
5ἐμὲἐγώPRONp-s---ra-Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs7 ἦνoblhighPrepositional object in an oblique phrase.
6οὐκοὐPARTd--------_7 ἦνadvmodhighNegator modifying ἦν.
7ἦνεἰμίVERBv3siia---Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighCopular/existential verb as sentence root.
8..PUNCT__7 ἦνpuncthighSentence-final punctuation.
← 10.38.710.38.9 →