Grammar parses for passage 10.38.6
Open translation for this passage
οὐ μὴν καὶ ἐμέ γε ἔπειθον.
The verb ἔπειθον is imperfect active, probably third-person plural with an unexpressed subject; ἐμέ is the accusative object, strengthened by γε. οὐ μὴν καί forms a contrastive connective sequence.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | Db | Polarity=Neg | 6 ἔπειθον | advmod | high | Negative particle modifying ἔπειθον. |
| 2 | μὴν | μήν | PART | Dg | _ | 6 ἔπειθον | discourse | high | Adversative/discourse particle in οὐ μὴν. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 ἔπειθον | cc | high | Connective/adversative καί in the particle sequence. |
| 4 | ἐμέ | ἐγώ | PRON | P----A-S-- | Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 6 ἔπειθον | obj | high | Accusative first-person pronoun, object of ἔπειθον. |
| 5 | γε | γε | PART | Dg | _ | 4 ἐμέ | advmod | high | Emphatic particle, highlighting ἐμέ. |
| 6 | ἔπειθον | πείθω | VERB | V-IAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Imperfect active indicative, likely 3rd plural; subject is unexpressed. Form could theoretically be 1st singular, but context favors 3rd plural. |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἔπειθον | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ἐδήλωσα δὲ ἐν τοῖς προτέροις τοῦ λόγου Σαμίους Ῥοῖκον Φιλαίου καὶ Θεόδωρον Τηλεκλέους εἶναι τοὺς εὑρόντας χαλκὸν ἐς τὸ ἀκριβέστατον τῆξαι·
The accusative-and-infinitive construction depends on ἐδήλωσα: the Samians Rh[o]ikos son of Philaios and Theodoros son of Telekles are said to be the discoverers who found bronze and melted it with utmost precision; τοὺς εὑρόντας is an articular participial predicate within the infinitival clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐδήλωσα | δηλόω | VERB | V-AAI-1S | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἐδήλωσα | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 προτέροις | case | high | |
| 4 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 προτέροις | det | high | |
| 5 | προτέροις | πρότερος | ADJ | A-DPN-SUP | Case=Dat|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 ἐδήλωσα | obl | high | Substantivized adjective: earlier passages. |
| 6 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 λόγου | det | high | |
| 7 | λόγου | λόγος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 προτέροις | nmod | high | |
| 8 | Σαμίους | Σάμιος | PROPN | A-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 εἶναι | csubj | high | Accusative subject of infinitive. |
| 9 | Ῥοῖκον | Ῥοῖκος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Φιλαίου | flat:name | high | |
| 10 | Φιλαίου | Φιλαῖος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Ῥοῖκον | nmod | medium | Patronymic/genitive dependent on Ῥοῖκον. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 Θεόδωρον | cc | high | |
| 12 | Θεόδωρον | Θεόδωρος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Σαμίους | conj | high | Second accusative subject of infinitive. |
| 13 | Τηλεκλέους | Τηλεκλῆς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 Θεόδωρον | nmod | high | Patronymic/genitive dependent on Θεόδωρον. |
| 14 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAN | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 ἐδήλωσα | ccomp | high | Infinitival complement after δηλόω; accusative subjects precede it. |
| 15 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 εὑρόντας | det | high | |
| 16 | εὑρόντας | εὑρίσκω | VERB | V-AAP-APM | Aspect=Perf|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 14 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Articular accusative participle, predicative to the infinitival subject. |
| 17 | χαλκὸν | χαλκός | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 εὑρόντας | obj | high | |
| 18 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 20 ἀκριβέστατον | case | high | |
| 19 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 ἀκριβέστατον | det | high | Article with substantivized superlative. |
| 20 | ἀκριβέστατον | ἀκριβής | ADJ | A-ASN-SUP | Case=Acc|Degree=Sup|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 21 τῆξαι | obl | high | Substantivized: to the greatest degree of exactness. |
| 21 | τῆξαι | τήκω | VERB | V-AAN | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Inf|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 16 εὑρόντας | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive with εὑρόντας: found bronze and melted it extremely exactly. |
| 22 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐδήλωσα | punct | high |
καὶ ἐχώνευσαν οὗτοι πρῶτοι.
Simple coordination: καὶ coordinates this clause; οὗτοι is the demonstrative subject of ἐχώνευσαν, and πρῶτοι is a predicative nominative agreeing with it, meaning they were the first.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | τε καί | _ | 2 ἐχώνευσαν | cc | high | |
| 2 | ἐχώνευσαν | χωνεύω | VERB | A####S--3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 3 | οὗτοι | οὗτος | PRON | RD########-NMP | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 2 ἐχώνευσαν | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | πρῶτοι | πρῶτος | ADJ | A-S---NMP | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 2 ἐχώνευσαν | xcomp | high | Predicative nominative with the subject. |
| 5 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 ἐχώνευσαν | punct | high |
Θεοδώρου μὲν δὴ οὐδὲν ἔτι οἶδα ἐξευρών, ὅσα γε χαλκοῦ πεποιημένα·
The sentence is elliptical: οὐδὲν ... οἶδα means ‘I know nothing more of Theodorus that I have discovered’; ὅσα ... πεποιημένα further specifies the bronze works, with the relative construction partly substantival.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Θεοδώρου | Θεόδωρος | PROPN | N-gen | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 οἶδα | obl | high | Genitive of reference/partitive with οὐδέν, within the οἶδα clause. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 6 οἶδα | discourse | high | Correlative/topic particle. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | _ | _ | 6 οἶδα | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 4 | οὐδὲν | οὐδείς | PRON | A-nom/acc neut sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Polarity=Neg|PronType=Ind | 6 οἶδα | obj | high | Accusative neuter singular object of οἶδα. |
| 5 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | _ | _ | 6 οἶδα | advmod | high | Temporal adverb. |
| 6 | οἶδα | οἶδα | VERB | V-pres act ind 1 sg (perf stative) | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect-form verb with present meaning, ‘I know’. |
| 7 | ἐξευρών | ἐξευρίσκω | VERB | V-aor act ptcp nom masc sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 6 οἶδα | advcl | medium | Aorist participle, likely circumstantial with οἶδα; understood subject is the speaker. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐξευρών | punct | high | |
| 9 | ὅσα | ὅσος | PRON | A-nom/acc neut pl | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 12 πεποιημένα | obj | medium | Relative quantifier, ‘as many/things as’; functions as object of πεποιημένα. |
| 10 | γε | γε | PART | _ | _ | 9 ὅσα | discourse | high | Restrictive/emphatic particle. |
| 11 | χαλκοῦ | χαλκός | NOUN | N-gen sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 πεποιημένα | obl | high | Material genitive with πεποιημένα, ‘made of bronze’. |
| 12 | πεποιημένα | ποιέω | VERB | V-perf pass ptcp acc neut pl | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 6 οἶδα | advcl | medium | Perfect passive participle; the relative clause is elliptical, with understood copular relation or predicate complement. |
| 13 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 οἶδα | punct | high |
ἐν δὲ Ἀρτέμιδος τῆς Ἐφεσίας πρὸς τὸ οἴκημα ἐρχομένῳ τὸ ἔχον τὰς γραφὰς λίθου θριγκός ἐστιν ὑπὲρ τοῦ βωμοῦ τῆς Πρωτοθρονίης καλουμένης Ἀρτέμιδος·
The construction is elliptical and textually difficult: ἐρχομένῳ is treated as a dative circumstantial participle, while τὸ ἔχον τὰς γραφὰς is the subject of ἐστιν, with θριγκός as predicate nominative; λίθου is a genitive dependent on θριγκός. The final genitives define the altar and its epithet.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 9 ἐρχομένῳ | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 ἐστιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Ἀρτέμιδος | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 οἴκημα | nmod | medium | Genitive association with οἴκημα; exact attachment is uncertain. |
| 4 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 Ἐφεσίας | det | high | |
| 5 | Ἐφεσίας | Ἐφέσιος | ADJ | A-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 Ἀρτέμιδος | amod | high | Agrees with Ἀρτέμιδος. |
| 6 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 8 οἴκημα | case | high | |
| 7 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 οἴκημα | det | high | |
| 8 | οἴκημα | οἴκημα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἐρχομένῳ | obl | medium | Object of direction with πρός. |
| 9 | ἐρχομένῳ | ἔρχομαι | VERB | V-PMP-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 16 ἐστιν | advcl | low | Dative circumstantial participle; implied referent and exact construction are uncertain. |
| 10 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἔχον | det | high | |
| 11 | ἔχον | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAP-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 15 θριγκός | nsubj | medium | Substantivized participle, subject of ἐστιν. |
| 12 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | T-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 13 γραφὰς | det | high | |
| 13 | γραφὰς | γραφή | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 11 ἔχον | obj | high | Object of ἔχον. |
| 14 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 θριγκός | nmod | medium | Material genitive modifying θριγκός. |
| 15 | θριγκός | θριγκός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἐστιν | xcomp | medium | Predicate nominative with copular ἐστιν. |
| 16 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 17 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 19 βωμοῦ | case | high | |
| 18 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 βωμοῦ | det | high | |
| 19 | βωμοῦ | βωμός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 θριγκός | obl | high | Object of ὑπέρ. |
| 20 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 Πρωτοθρονίης | det | high | |
| 21 | Πρωτοθρονίης | Πρωτοθρονίη | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 Ἀρτέμιδος | nmod | medium | Epithet/name in genitive phrase with Ἀρτέμιδος. |
| 22 | καλουμένης | καλέω | VERB | V-PPP-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 23 Ἀρτέμιδος | acl | high | Agrees with Ἀρτέμιδος. |
| 23 | Ἀρτέμιδος | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 βωμοῦ | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on βωμοῦ, identifying the altar. |
| 24 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἐστιν | punct | high |
ἀγάλματα δὲ ἄλλα τε ἐπὶ τοῦ θριγκοῦ καὶ γυναικὸς εἰκὼν πρὸς τῷ πέρατι ἕστηκε, τέχνη τοῦ Ῥοίκου ,
The coordinated nominative subjects ἀγάλματα and εἰκών govern ἕστηκε; τέχνη τοῦ Ῥοίκου is a postposed identifying apposition to εἰκών (or, less likely, to the whole preceding subject phrase).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | n-p---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 14 ἕστηκε | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 14 ἕστηκε | cc | high | Postpositive coordinating particle. |
| 3 | ἄλλα | ἄλλος | ADJ | a-p---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 ἀγάλματα | amod | high | |
| 4 | τε | τε | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 1 ἀγάλματα | cc | high | Correlative/coordinating particle. |
| 5 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | r-------- | _ | 7 θριγκοῦ | case | high | |
| 6 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | l-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 θριγκοῦ | det | high | |
| 7 | θριγκοῦ | θριγκός | NOUN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἀγάλματα | obl | high | ἐπὶ τοῦ θριγκοῦ denotes location. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 10 εἰκὼν | cc | high | Coordinates εἰκών with ἀγάλματα. |
| 9 | γυναικὸς | γυνή | NOUN | n-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 εἰκὼν | nmod | high | Possessive/genitival modifier: image of a woman. |
| 10 | εἰκὼν | εἰκών | NOUN | n-s---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἕστηκε | nsubj | high | |
| 11 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | r-------- | _ | 13 πέρατι | case | high | |
| 12 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | l-s---nd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 πέρατι | det | high | |
| 13 | πέρατι | πέρας | NOUN | n-s---nd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἕστηκε | obl | high | πρὸς τῷ πέρατι is a locative phrase, 'at/by the end'. |
| 14 | ἕστηκε | ἵστημι | VERB | v3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect with stative present meaning 'stands/is standing'. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἕστηκε | punct | high | |
| 16 | τέχνη | τέχνη | NOUN | n-s---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 εἰκὼν | appos | medium | Postposed identifying apposition to εἰκών; attachment to the larger subject phrase is also possible. |
| 17 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | l-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 Ῥοίκου | det | high | |
| 18 | Ῥοίκου | Ῥοῖκος | PROPN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 τέχνη | nmod | high | Genitive of artist/creator. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἕστηκε | punct | high |
Νύκτα δὲ οἱ Ἐφέσιοι καλοῦσι.
Νύκτα is the accusative object of καλοῦσι; οἱ Ἐφέσιοι is the nominative subject, with οἱ functioning as the article substantivizing the ethnic adjective.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Νύκτα | νύξ | NOUN | n-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 καλοῦσι | obj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c | _ | 5 καλοῦσι | cc | high | |
| 3 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | l-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 Ἐφέσιοι | det | high | Article used substantivally with the ethnic adjective. |
| 4 | Ἐφέσιοι | Ἐφέσιος | ADJ | a-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 καλοῦσι | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | καλοῦσι | καλέω | VERB | v3ppia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Means ‘they call/name’ here. |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 καλοῦσι | punct | high |