Grammar parses for passage 10.38.5
Open translation for this passage
κεκόσμηται δὲ ἡ πόλις κατασκευῇ τε τῇ ἄλλῃ καὶ τὰ μάλιστα ἥκοντα ἐς μνήμην ἔστι μὲν μνῆμα Ἀμφίσσης, ἔστι δὲ Ἀνδραίμονος·
The sentence coordinates the city's adornment with substantivized ἥκοντα and then gives two elliptical/existential memorial clauses; the attachment of the second ἔστι/Ἀνδραίμονος is somewhat compressed.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κεκόσμηται | κοσμέω | VERB | V-RPI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 4 πόλις | root | high | Perfect passive, with πόλις as subject. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 κεκόσμηται | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 πόλις | det | high | |
| 4 | πόλις | πόλις | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Subject of κεκόσμηται. |
| 5 | κατασκευῇ | κατασκευή | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 κεκόσμηται | obl | high | Dative of means/aspect. |
| 6 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 κατασκευῇ | cc | high | |
| 7 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἄλλῃ | det | high | |
| 8 | ἄλλῃ | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 κατασκευῇ | amod | high | Agrees with κατασκευῇ. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 ἥκοντα | cc | high | Coordinates the second descriptive phrase. |
| 10 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 12 ἥκοντα | det | medium | Article substantivizes ἥκοντα. |
| 11 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | ADV | _ | 12 ἥκοντα | advmod | high | |
| 12 | ἥκοντα | ἥκω | VERB | V-PAP-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 κεκόσμηται | conj | medium | Substantivized present participle, coordinated with κατασκευῇ phrase; construction is compressed. |
| 13 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 14 μνήμην | case | high | |
| 14 | μνήμην | μνήμη | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἥκοντα | obl | high | Prepositional complement of ἥκοντα. |
| 15 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 17 μνῆμα | cop | high | Existential/copular ἔστι in the first nominal clause. |
| 16 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 15 ἔστι | discourse | high | Correlative μέν with following δέ. |
| 17 | μνῆμα | μνῆμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 κεκόσμηται | parataxis | high | Nominal predicate/existential subject of ἔστι. |
| 18 | Ἀμφίσσης | Ἄμφισσα | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 μνῆμα | nmod | high | Genitive identifying the memorial. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 μνῆμα | punct | high | |
| 20 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 22 Ἀνδραίμονος | cop | high | Existential/copular ἔστι in the second nominal clause. |
| 21 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 20 ἔστι | cc | high | Correlative counterpart to μέν. |
| 22 | Ἀνδραίμονος | Ἀνδραίμων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 μνῆμα | conj | medium | Second coordinated memorial nominal; syntactically linked to the first μνῆμα. |
| 23 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 κεκόσμηται | punct | high |
σὺν δὲ αὐτῷ ταφῆναι λέγουσι καὶ Γόργην τὴν Οἰνέως συνοικήσασαν τῷ Ἀνδραίμονι.
The infinitive ταφῆναι is governed by λέγουσι; Γόργην is its accusative subject, with συνοικήσασαν as an attributive participle and τῷ Ἀνδραίμονι as its dative complement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | σὺν | σύν | ADP | PREP | _ | 3 αὐτῷ | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 λέγουσι | cc | high | |
| 3 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-Dat-Sg-M | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 4 ταφῆναι | obl | high | Object of σύν; refers to the deceased man. |
| 4 | ταφῆναι | θάπτω | VERB | V-AorPas-Inf | Aspect=Perfective|Mood=Inf|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass | 5 λέγουσι | xcomp | high | Aorist passive infinitive in reported speech. |
| 5 | λέγουσι | λέγω | VERB | V-PresAct-Ind-3P | Aspect=Imperfective|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 Γόργην | cc | high | Coordinates the additional accusative subject/object phrase. |
| 7 | Γόργην | Γόργη | PROPN | N-Acc-Sg-F | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|NameType=Prs|Number=Sing | 4 ταφῆναι | nsubj | medium | Accusative subject of ταφῆναι in the infinitival clause. |
| 8 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | Art-Acc-Sg-F | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 συνοικήσασαν | det | high | |
| 9 | Οἰνέως | Οἰνεύς | PROPN | N-Gen-Sg-M | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|NameType=Prs|Number=Sing | 10 συνοικήσασαν | nmod | high | Patronymic/genitival modifier of Γόργην. |
| 10 | συνοικήσασαν | συνοικέω | VERB | V-AorAct-Part-Acc-Sg-F | Aspect=Perfective|Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 7 Γόργην | acl | high | Attributive aorist participle agreeing with Γόργην. |
| 11 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | Art-Dat-Sg-M | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 Ἀνδραίμονι | det | high | |
| 12 | Ἀνδραίμονι | Ἀνδραίμων | PROPN | N-Dat-Sg-M | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|NameType=Prs|Number=Sing | 10 συνοικήσασαν | obl | high | Dative complement of συνοικήσασαν, ‘living with’. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 λέγουσι | punct | high |
ἐν δὲ τῇ ἀκροπόλει ναός σφισιν Ἀθηνᾶς καὶ ἄγαλμα ὀρθὸν χαλκοῦ πεποιημένον, κομισθῆναι δὲ ὑπὸ Θόαντός φασιν αὐτὴν ἐξ Ἰλίου καὶ εἶναι λαφύρων τῶν ἐκ Τροίας·
The initial phrase has an omitted copula (‘there is a temple and a statue’); φασιν governs the coordinated infinitives κομισθῆναι and εἶναι, with αὐτὴν as their accusative subject. The second εἶναι-clause identifies the statue as made from Trojan spoils; λαφύρων is a genitive predicate/partitive complement, with τῶν ἐκ Τροίας attributive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 4 ἀκροπόλει | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | Polarity=Pos | 18 φασιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 ἀκροπόλει | det | high | |
| 4 | ἀκροπόλει | ἀκρόπολις | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ναός | obl | high | |
| 5 | ναός | ναός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 φασιν | nsubj | medium | First member of an omitted-copula nominal clause. |
| 6 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-3P-DPM | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 5 ναός | iobj | high | Dative of possession. |
| 7 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ναός | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ναός. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 ἄγαλμα | cc | high | |
| 9 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ναός | conj | high | Coordinated with ναός. |
| 10 | ὀρθὸν | ὀρθός | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἄγαλμα | amod | high | |
| 11 | χαλκοῦ | χαλκοῦς | ADJ | A-GSN | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 πεποιημένον | obl | medium | Material genitive with πεποιημένον. |
| 12 | πεποιημένον | ποιέω | VERB | V-RMPNSN | Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 9 ἄγαλμα | acl | high | Perfect passive participle agreeing with ἄγαλμα. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 φασιν | punct | high | |
| 14 | κομισθῆναι | κομίζω | VERB | V-APN | Aspect=Aor|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 18 φασιν | ccomp | high | Infinitive in indirect discourse. |
| 15 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 φασιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 16 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 17 Θόαντός | case | high | |
| 17 | Θόαντός | Θόας | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 κομισθῆναι | obl:agent | high | Agent of the passive κομισθῆναι. |
| 18 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 19 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | PRON | P-3ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 14 κομισθῆναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the indirect-discourse infinitives; semantic antecedent is the statue. |
| 20 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 21 Ἰλίου | case | high | |
| 21 | Ἰλίου | Ἴλιον | PROPN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 κομισθῆναι | obl | high | Source/place complement of κομισθῆναι. |
| 22 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 23 εἶναι | cc | high | Coordinates the two infinitives. |
| 23 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAN | Aspect=Imp|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 18 φασιν | conj | high | Second infinitive coordinated with κομισθῆναι. |
| 24 | λαφύρων | λάφυρον | NOUN | N-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 23 εἶναι | obl | medium | Genitive complement/predicate with εἶναι. |
| 25 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 24 λαφύρων | det | high | |
| 26 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 27 Τροίας | case | high | |
| 27 | Τροίας | Τροία | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 λαφύρων | nmod | high | Place/source modifier of τῶν (understood ‘spoils’). |
| 28 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 φασιν | punct | high |