Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 10.38.3

Sentence 1

10.38.3 sentence 1

Tokens: 38
Input: 972
Output: 2,704
Total: 3,676

λέγεται δὲ καὶ ὡς οἱ πρῶτοι τῶν ἐνταῦθα ἀνθρώπων ἦσαν αὐτόχθονες, ἐσθῆτα δὲ οὐκ ἐπιστάμενοί πω ὑφαίνεσθαι σκέπην πρὸς τὸ ῥῖγος θηρίων δέρματα ἐποιοῦντο ἀδέψητα, τὸ δασὺ τῶν δερμάτων ἐς τὸ ἐκτὸς ὑπὲρ εὐπρεπείας τρέποντες·

λέγεται is impersonal/passive ‘it is said’ and takes the ὡς-clause; the following participial clause coordinates a customary action, with ἐσθῆτα as the object of ὑφαίνεσθαι and δέρματα as the object of ἐποιοῦντο. The attachment of ἀδέψητα is predicative/object-oriented; τὸ δασὺ is the object of τρέποντες.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	λέγεται	λέγω	VERB	V3PPI-S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Pass	0 ROOT	root	high	Impersonal passive.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 λέγεται	cc	high
3	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	4 ὡς	advmod	medium	Additive particle introducing the reported content.
4	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	CONJ	_	1 λέγεται	mark	high	Introduces content clause.
5	οἱ	ὁ	DET	T-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 πρῶτοι	det	high
6	πρῶτοι	πρῶτος	ADJ	A-NPM	Case=Nom\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	10 ἦσαν	nsubj	high	Substantivized adjective, ‘the first people’.
7	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	9 ἀνθρώπων	det	high
8	ἐνταῦθα	ἐνταῦθα	ADV	D	_	9 ἀνθρώπων	advmod	high
9	ἀνθρώπων	ἄνθρωπος	NOUN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 πρῶτοι	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on substantivized πρῶτοι.
10	ἦσαν	εἰμί	AUX	V3PIA-S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Impf\|Voice=Act	1 λέγεται	ccomp	high	Copular predicate of the ὡς-clause.
11	αὐτόχθονες	αὐτόχθων	ADJ	A-NPM	Case=Nom\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	10 ἦσαν	xcomp	high	Predicate adjective.
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	10 ἦσαν	punct	high
13	ἐσθῆτα	ἐσθής	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	18 ὑφαίνεσθαι	obj	high	Object of ὑφαίνεσθαι.
14	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	25 ἐποιοῦντο	cc	high
15	οὐκ	οὐ	PART	PRT-N	_	16 ἐπιστάμενοί	advmod	high
16	ἐπιστάμενοί	ἐπίσταμαι	VERB	V-PMP-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	25 ἐποιοῦντο	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle, sharing subject with ἐποιοῦντο.
17	πω	πω	ADV	D	_	16 ἐπιστάμενοί	advmod	high	‘Yet/not yet’ with the participle.
18	ὑφαίνεσθαι	ὑφαίνω	VERB	V-PMN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	16 ἐπιστάμενοί	xcomp	high	Infinitive complement of ἐπίσταμαι.
19	σκέπην	σκέπη	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	25 ἐποιοῦντο	obj	medium	Object/semantic purpose of ἐποιοῦντο; syntactically an appositional or resultative cover.
20	πρὸς	πρός	ADP	P	AdpType=Prep	22 ῥῖγος	case	high
21	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	22 ῥῖγος	det	high
22	ῥῖγος	ῥῖγος	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	19 σκέπην	nmod	high	Purpose phrase ‘against the cold’.
23	θηρίων	θήριον	NOUN	N-GPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	24 δέρματα	nmod	high	Genitive of material/source.
24	δέρματα	δέρμα	NOUN	N-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	25 ἐποιοῦντο	obj	high
25	ἐποιοῦντο	ποιέω	VERB	V3IMI-P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Impf\|Voice=Mid	1 λέγεται	conj	high	Coordinated finite predicate in the reported narrative.
26	ἀδέψητα	ἀδέψητος	ADJ	A-APN	Case=Acc\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	24 δέρματα	amod	high	Uncurried/raw, agreeing with δέρματα.
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	25 ἐποιοῦντο	punct	high
28	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	29 δασὺ	det	high
29	δασὺ	δασύς	ADJ	A-ASN	Case=Acc\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	37 τρέποντες	obj	high	Substantivized adjective, ‘the hairy side’.
30	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-GPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	31 δερμάτων	det	high
31	δερμάτων	δέρμα	NOUN	N-GPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	29 δασὺ	nmod	high
32	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	P	AdpType=Prep	34 ἐκτὸς	case	high
33	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	34 ἐκτὸς	det	high
34	ἐκτὸς	ἐκτός	ADV	D	_	37 τρέποντες	obl	high	Substantivized directional adverb, ‘outside’.
35	ὑπὲρ	ὑπέρ	ADP	P	AdpType=Prep	36 εὐπρεπείας	case	high
36	εὐπρεπείας	εὐπρέπεια	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	37 τρέποντες	obl	high	Purpose/advantage genitive, ‘for appearance’.
37	τρέποντες	τρέπω	VERB	V-PAP-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	25 ἐποιοῦντο	advcl	high	Final/circumstantial participle, subject shared with ἐποιοῦντο.
38	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	25 ἐποιοῦντο	punct	high

Sentence 2

10.38.3 sentence 2

Tokens: 14
Input: 693
Output: 1,093
Total: 1,786

ἔμελλεν οὖν κατὰ τὸ αὐτὸ ταῖς βύρσαις καὶ ὁ χρώς σφισιν ἔσεσθαι δυσώδης.

ἔμελλεν takes the complementary infinitive ἔσεσθαι; κατὰ τὸ αὐτό means 'in the same way', with ταῖς βύρσαις as a dative of comparison/reference and σφισιν as a dative pronoun referring to the hides. The predicate adjective δυσώδης agrees with χρώς.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἔμελλεν	μέλλω	VERB	V-IAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imperfect\|Voice=Act	12 ἔσεσθαι	aux	high	Imperfect μέλλω with complementary infinitive.
2	οὖν	οὖν	ADV	ADV	_	1 ἔμελλεν	discourse	high	Inferential particle.
3	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	P	_	5 αὐτὸ	case	high	Preposition governing the accusative phrase τὸ αὐτό.
4	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-NSN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	5 αὐτὸ	det	high	Article substantivizing/agrees with αὐτό.
5	αὐτὸ	αὐτός	PRON	P-SAN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	12 ἔσεσθαι	advmod	high	Adverbial accusative in κατὰ τὸ αὐτό.
6	ταῖς	ὁ	DET	T-PFD	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	7 βύρσαις	det	high	Article agreeing with βύρσαις.
7	βύρσαις	βύρσα	NOUN	N-FPD	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	12 ἔσεσθαι	obl	medium	Dative of comparison/reference: 'as the hides'.
8	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	10 χρώς	cc	high	Coordinates χρώς with the preceding comparative/reference phrase.
9	ὁ	ὁ	DET	T-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 χρώς	det	high	Article agreeing with χρώς.
10	χρώς	χρώς	NOUN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 ἔσεσθαι	nsubj	high	Subject of ἔσεσθαι.
11	σφισιν	σφεῖς	PRON	P-3PD	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|Person=3	13 δυσώδης	obl	medium	Dative of possession/reference, 'for them'; antecedent is the hides/persons under discussion.
12	ἔσεσθαι	εἰμί	AUX	V-FMN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Future\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Future infinitive governed by ἔμελλεν.
13	δυσώδης	δυσώδης	ADJ	A-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 ἔσεσθαι	xcomp	high	Predicate adjective agreeing with χρώς.
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	12 ἔσεσθαι	punct	high

Passage 10.38.3