Grammar parses for passage 10.4.3
Open translation for this passage
τὸ ἕτερον δὲ οὐκ ἐδυνήθην συμβαλέσθαι πρότερον, ἐφʼ ὅτῳ καλλίχορον τὸν Πανοπέα εἴρηκε, πρὶν ἢ ἐδιδάχθην ὑπὸ τῶν παρʼ Ἀθηναίοις καλουμένων Θυιάδων.
The ἐφʼ ὅτῳ clause is syntactically elliptical/difficult; ὅτῳ is treated as its relative anchor, with εἴρηκε as the clause predicate and Πανοπέα as object.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 2 ἕτερον | det | high | |
| 2 | ἕτερον | ἕτερος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἐδυνήθην | obj | high | Substantivized adjective. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 5 ἐδυνήθην | cc | high | |
| 4 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 5 ἐδυνήθην | advmod | high | |
| 5 | ἐδυνήθην | δύναμαι | VERB | V-API-1S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Aorist passive morphology, with middle/deponent lexical semantics. |
| 6 | συμβαλέσθαι | συμβάλλω | VERB | V-ANM | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 5 ἐδυνήθην | xcomp | high | |
| 7 | πρότερον | πρότερος | ADV | A-ASN | Degree=Cmp | 6 συμβαλέσθαι | advmod | high | Adverbial accusative. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐδυνήθην | punct | high | |
| 9 | ἐφʼ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 10 ὅτῳ | case | high | Elided form of ἐπί. |
| 10 | ὅτῳ | ὅστις | PRON | P-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 εἴρηκε | obl | medium | Relative/interrogative form in a temporal-circumstantial clause; exact construction is difficult. |
| 11 | καλλίχορον | καλλίχορος | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 Πανοπέα | amod | high | |
| 12 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 Πανοπέα | det | high | |
| 13 | Πανοπέα | Πανοπεύς | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 εἴρηκε | obj | high | |
| 14 | εἴρηκε | λέγω | VERB | V-RIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 10 ὅτῳ | acl:relcl | medium | Perfect of εἴρω/λέγω, ‘has called’; subject is understood. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 εἴρηκε | punct | high | |
| 16 | πρὶν | πρίν | SCONJ | D-------- | _ | 18 ἐδιδάχθην | mark | high | |
| 17 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 18 ἐδιδάχθην | cc | medium | Part of πρὶν ἢ construction. |
| 18 | ἐδιδάχθην | διδάσκω | VERB | V-API-1S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 5 ἐδυνήθην | advcl | high | |
| 19 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 24 Θυιάδων | case | high | |
| 20 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 23 καλουμένων | det | high | |
| 21 | παρʼ | παρά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 22 Ἀθηναίοις | case | high | Elided form of παρά. |
| 22 | Ἀθηναίοις | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 23 καλουμένων | obl | high | With παρά: ‘among the Athenians’. |
| 23 | καλουμένων | καλέω | VERB | V-PPG-PF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 24 Θυιάδων | acl | high | Genitive participle agreeing with Θυιάδων. |
| 24 | Θυιάδων | Θυιάς | PROPN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 18 ἐδιδάχθην | obl:agent | high | Agent of passive ἐδιδάχθην. |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐδυνήθην | punct | high |
αἱ δὲ Θυιάδες γυναῖκες μέν εἰσιν Ἀττικαί, φοιτῶσαι δὲ ἐς τὸν Παρνασσὸν παρὰ ἔτος αὐταί τε καὶ αἱ γυναῖκες Δελφῶν ἄγουσιν ὄργια Διονύσῳ.
The participle φοιτῶσαι is circumstantial and shares the subject αἱ Θυιάδες; αὐταί τε καὶ αἱ γυναῖκες Δελφῶν is the coordinated subject of ἄγουσιν. ἔτος in παρὰ ἔτος is an accusative temporal expression.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | T--NFPA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 3 Θυιάδες | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 6 εἰσιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | Θυιάδες | Θυιάς | NOUN | N--FPNA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 εἰσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | γυναῖκες | γυνή | NOUN | N--FPNA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 3 Θυιάδες | attr | high | Predicative noun with εἰσιν. |
| 5 | μέν | μέν | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 6 εἰσιν | cc | high | |
| 6 | εἰσιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PIA-3-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | Ἀττικαί | Ἀττικός | ADJ | A--NFPA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 4 γυναῖκες | amod | high | |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 εἰσιν | punct | high | |
| 9 | φοιτῶσαι | φοιτάω | VERB | V-PPA-NFP- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 22 ἄγουσιν | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle, with subject αἱ Θυιάδες. |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 22 ἄγουσιν | cc | high | |
| 11 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R--------- | _ | 13 Παρνασσὸν | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 12 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T--M-SAA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 Παρνασσὸν | det | high | |
| 13 | Παρνασσὸν | Παρνασσός | PROPN | N--MSAA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 φοιτῶσαι | obl | high | |
| 14 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | R--------- | _ | 15 ἔτος | case | high | Temporal phrase παρὰ ἔτος. |
| 15 | ἔτος | ἔτος | NOUN | N--NSA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 φοιτῶσαι | obl | high | Accusative temporal expression; παρὰ ἔτος means every other year/annually in context. |
| 16 | αὐταί | αὐτός | PRON | P--NFPA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 22 ἄγουσιν | nsubj | high | Coordinated subject with αἱ γυναῖκες Δελφῶν. |
| 17 | τε | τε | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 18 καὶ | cc | high | |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 16 αὐταί | cc | high | |
| 19 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | T--NFPA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 20 γυναῖκες | det | high | |
| 20 | γυναῖκες | γυνή | NOUN | N--FPNA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 16 αὐταί | conj | high | Second coordinated subject. |
| 21 | Δελφῶν | Δελφοί | PROPN | N--MPG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 γυναῖκες | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on γυναῖκες. |
| 22 | ἄγουσιν | ἄγω | VERB | V-PIA-3-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 εἰσιν | conj | high | Main predicate of the second coordinated clause; subject is αὐταί τε καὶ αἱ γυναῖκες Δελφῶν. |
| 23 | ὄργια | ὄργιον | NOUN | N--NPA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 22 ἄγουσιν | obj | high | |
| 24 | Διονύσῳ | Διόνυσος | PROPN | N--MSD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 ἄγουσιν | iobj | high | Dative of the deity to whom the rites are performed. |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 εἰσιν | punct | high |
ταύταις ταῖς Θυιάσι κατὰ τὴν ἐξ Ἀθηνῶν ὁδὸν καὶ ἀλλαχοῦ χοροὺς ἱστάναι καὶ παρὰ τοῖς Πανοπεῦσι καθέστηκε·
The passage is syntactically difficult: καθέστηκε is taken as the finite root, with ἱστάναι as a complementary infinitive and the coordinated location phrase παρὰ τοῖς Πανοπεῦσι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ταύταις | οὗτος | DET | PD-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 3 Θυιάσι | det | high | |
| 2 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | DA-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 3 Θυιάσι | det | high | |
| 3 | Θυιάσι | Θυιάς | NOUN | N-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 17 καθέστηκε | obl | high | Dative of reference/association: ‘for these Thyiai’. |
| 4 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | P | _ | 8 ὁδὸν | case | high | |
| 5 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | DA-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ὁδὸν | det | high | |
| 6 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | P | _ | 7 Ἀθηνῶν | case | high | |
| 7 | Ἀθηνῶν | Ἀθῆναι | PROPN | N-P---GF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 ὁδὸν | nmod | high | |
| 8 | ὁδὸν | ὁδός | NOUN | N-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἱστάναι | obl | high | Accusative extent/location with κατά. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 10 ἀλλαχοῦ | cc | high | |
| 10 | ἀλλαχοῦ | ἀλλαχοῦ | ADV | D | _ | 12 ἱστάναι | advmod | high | |
| 11 | χοροὺς | χορός | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ἱστάναι | obj | high | |
| 12 | ἱστάναι | ἵστημι | VERB | V-PNA | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 17 καθέστηκε | xcomp | medium | Subject is understood with καθέστηκε; infinitive coordinated with an omitted/implicit complementary construction. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 17 καθέστηκε | cc | high | |
| 14 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | P | _ | 16 Πανοπεῦσι | case | high | |
| 15 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | DA-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 Πανοπεῦσι | det | high | |
| 16 | Πανοπεῦσι | Πανοπεύς | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 καθέστηκε | obl | high | Dative governed by παρά in the sense ‘among/with the Panopeans’. |
| 17 | καθέστηκε | καθίστημι | VERB | V-RAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Perfect form is syntactically awkward with the infinitive; construed as the matrix predicate. |
| 18 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 καθέστηκε | punct | high |
καὶ ἡ ἐπίκλησις ἡ ἐς τὸν Πανοπέα Ὁμήρου ὑποσημαίνειν τῶν Θυιάδων δοκεῖ τὸν χορόν.
The infinitive ὑποσημαίνειν is the complement of δοκεῖ, with ἐπίκλησις as its understood subject; the genitive Θυιάδων is syntactically difficult and is treated as a genitive complement/object associated with the infinitive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 3 ἐπίκλησις | cc | high | |
| 2 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἐπίκλησις | det | high | |
| 3 | ἐπίκλησις | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 δοκεῖ | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἐπίκλησις | det | high | Article introducing the prepositional identifying phrase. |
| 5 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 7 Πανοπέα | case | high | |
| 6 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Πανοπέα | det | high | |
| 7 | Πανοπέα | Πανοπεύς | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἐπίκλησις | nmod | medium | Toponym in the accusative after ἐς; lemma normalized as Πανοπεύς. |
| 8 | Ὁμήρου | Ὅμηρος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἐπίκλησις | nmod | medium | Genitive of association/attribution, ‘of Homer’; exact scope is somewhat ambiguous. |
| 9 | ὑποσημαίνειν | ὑποσημαίνω | VERB | _ | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 12 δοκεῖ | xcomp | medium | Infinitive governed by δοκεῖ; subject is the nominative ἐπίκλησις. |
| 10 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 11 Θυιάδων | det | high | |
| 11 | Θυιάδων | Θυιάς | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 9 ὑποσημαίνειν | obj | medium | Genitive object/complement with ὑποσημαίνειν, construed as ‘signify the chorus of the Thyads’; parser attachment is uncertain. |
| 12 | δοκεῖ | δοκέω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 13 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 χορόν | det | high | |
| 14 | χορόν | χορός | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ὑποσημαίνειν | obj | high | Accusative object of ὑποσημαίνειν. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 δοκεῖ | punct | high |