Grammar parses for passage 10.4.5
Open translation for this passage
ἐνταῦθα ἐπὶ τῇ χαράδρᾳ καὶ Τιτυοῦ μνῆμά ἐστι·
Existential ἐστι has fronted locative ἐνταῦθα and prepositional phrase ἐπὶ τῇ χαράδρᾳ; Τιτυοῦ is a genitive dependent on μνῆμα, ‘a monument/tomb of Tityus’.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | Ḍ | PronType=Dem | 8 ἐστι | advmod | high | |
| 2 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P | _ | 4 χαράδρᾳ | case | high | Governs the dative here. |
| 3 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | RA | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 χαράδρᾳ | det | high | |
| 4 | χαράδρᾳ | χαράδρα | NOUN | NDF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστι | obl | high | Locative complement of ἐστι via ἐπί. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 μνῆμά | cc | high | Coordinates the genitive possessor phrase with the preceding locative phrase at clause level. |
| 6 | Τιτυοῦ | Τιτυός | PROPN | NE######### | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 μνῆμά | nmod | high | Genitive of possession/content modifying μνῆμα. |
| 7 | μνῆμά | μνῆμα | NOUN | NNS | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Existential subject; enclitic accentuation before ἐστι. |
| 8 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPIA00 | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐστι | punct | high |
περίοδος μὲν τοῦ χώματος τρίτον μάλιστά που σταδίου, τὸ δὲ ἔπος τὸ ἐν Ὀδυσσείᾳ κείμενον ἐν δαπέδῳ·
Elliptical nominal sentence: περίοδος ... σταδίου means the circuit is about a third of a stade; τὸ ἔπος ... κείμενον is a second nominal clause, with κείμενον agreeing with ἔπος and ἐν δαπέδῳ indicating inscriptional placement. The exact force of τρίτον with σταδίου is somewhat elliptical.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | περίοδος | περίοδος | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Ptcl | _ | 1 περίοδος | discourse | high | Correlative μέν; δέ follows. |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 χώματος | det | high | |
| 4 | χώματος | χῶμα | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 περίοδος | nmod | high | |
| 5 | τρίτον | τρίτος | ADJ | A-ASN | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 σταδίου | nummod | medium | Substantivized/elliptical neuter, likely ‘a third [part]’. |
| 6 | μάλιστά | μάλιστα | ADV | Dgr | Degree=Sup | 5 τρίτον | advmod | high | |
| 7 | που | που | PART | Ptcl | _ | 6 μάλιστά | advmod | medium | Indefinite/approximative particle, ‘roughly, I suppose’. |
| 8 | σταδίου | στάδιον | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 περίοδος | nmod | medium | Genitive of measure; τρίτον is construed with it elliptically. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | Punc | _ | 1 περίοδος | punct | high | |
| 10 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἔπος | det | high | Article with substantivized/elliptical ἔπος phrase. |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 12 ἔπος | ccor | high | Correlative contrast to μέν. |
| 12 | ἔπος | ἔπος | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 περίοδος | parataxis | medium | Second elliptical nominal clause; accusative likely reflects an understood phrase such as ‘as for the word’. |
| 13 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 κείμενον | det | high | |
| 14 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 15 Ὀδυσσείᾳ | case | high | |
| 15 | Ὀδυσσείᾳ | Ὀδύσσεια | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 κείμενον | obl | high | Title/name of the Odyssey. |
| 16 | κείμενον | κεῖμαι | VERB | V-PPA-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 12 ἔπος | acl | high | Present participle agreeing with ἔπος. |
| 17 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 18 δαπέδῳ | case | high | |
| 18 | δαπέδῳ | δάπεδον | NOUN | N-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 κείμενον | obl | high | Locative phrase: ‘on the pavement/floor’. |
| 19 | · | · | PUNCT | Punc | _ | 1 περίοδος | punct | high |
ὁ δʼ ἐπʼ ἐννέα κεῖτο πέλεθρα Hom. Od. 11.577
The citation text is included as separately numbered tokens; its internal fragments are annotated conservatively as citation material, not Greek syntax.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | S--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 πέλεθρα | det | high | |
| 2 | δʼ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 κεῖτο | cc | high | Apocopated/elided form of δέ. |
| 3 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 ἐννέα | case | high | Elided form of ἐπί. |
| 4 | ἐννέα | ἐννέα | NUM | M---- | NumType=Card | 6 πέλεθρα | nummod | high | indeclinable cardinal numeral. |
| 5 | κεῖτο | κεῖμαι | VERB | V3S-IIM | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imperfect|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Imperfect middle-form verb, ‘lay’. |
| 6 | πέλεθρα | πέλεθρον | NOUN | N----APN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 κεῖτο | obl | medium | Accusative measure/extent complement with ἐπί; the phrase means approximately ‘nine plethra in length/extent’. |
| 7 | H | H | PROPN | X----- | _ | 8 o | flat | low | Fragment of the citation abbreviation Hom.; tokenization splits the Latin abbreviation. |
| 8 | o | o | PROPN | X----- | _ | 9 m | flat | low | Fragment of the citation abbreviation Hom.; tokenization splits the Latin abbreviation. |
| 9 | m | m | PROPN | X----- | _ | 10 . | flat | low | Fragment of the citation abbreviation Hom.; tokenization splits the Latin abbreviation. |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 κεῖτο | punct | high | |
| 11 | O | O | PROPN | X----- | _ | 12 d | flat | low | Fragment of the citation abbreviation Od.; tokenization splits the Latin abbreviation. |
| 12 | d | d | PROPN | X----- | _ | 13 . | flat | low | Fragment of the citation abbreviation Od.; tokenization splits the Latin abbreviation. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 κεῖτο | punct | high | Period in the citation abbreviation. |
| 14 | 11.577 | 11.577 | X | _ | _ | 5 κεῖτο | parataxis | medium | Citation locator; non-syntactic metadata attached outside the clause. |
οὐκ ἐπὶ μεγέθει πεποιῆσθαι τοῦ Τιτυοῦ φασιν, ἀλλʼ ἔνθα ὁ Τιτυὸς ἐτέθη, Πλέθρα ἐννέα ὄνομα εἶναι τῷ χωρίῳ.
Infinitival clauses are coordinated under φασιν: οὐκ ἐπὶ μεγέθει πεποιῆσθαι ... ἀλλʼ ... Πλέθρα ἐννέα ὄνομα εἶναι τῷ χωρίῳ. The first πεποιῆσθαι is a perfect passive infinitive; ἔνθα introduces the relative-location clause modifying χωρίῳ, with Τιτυός as passive subject of ἐτέθη.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 4 πεποιῆσθαι | advmod | high | |
| 2 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 3 μεγέθει | case | high | With dative. |
| 3 | μεγέθει | μέγεθος | NOUN | Nsdne | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 πεποιῆσθαι | obl | high | |
| 4 | πεποιῆσθαι | ποιέω | VERB | Vrpmpna | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Inf|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass | 7 φασιν | ccomp | high | Infinitive governed by φασιν; understood subject is the place/thing under discussion. |
| 5 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | Lsgm | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 Τιτυοῦ | det | high | |
| 6 | Τιτυοῦ | Τιτυός | PROPN | Nsgm | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 πεποιῆσθαι | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on the understood object/subject of πεποιῆσθαι. |
| 7 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | V3PPI---- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 φασιν | punct | high | |
| 9 | ἀλλʼ | ἀλλά | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 18 εἶναι | cc | high | Coordinates the second infinitival complement with the first. |
| 10 | ἔνθα | ἔνθα | ADV | D-------- | PronType=Rel | 13 ἐτέθη | advmod | medium | Relative-location adverb introducing the clause where Tityos was laid. |
| 11 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | Lsnm | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 Τιτυὸς | det | high | |
| 12 | Τιτυὸς | Τιτυός | PROPN | Nsnm | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἐτέθη | nsubj:pass | high | |
| 13 | ἐτέθη | τίθημι | VERB | V3SAI---- | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass | 20 χωρίῳ | acl:relcl | high | Aorist passive, with ἔνθα locating the place. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἐτέθη | punct | high | |
| 15 | Πλέθρα | πλέθρον | NOUN | Npnna | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 17 ὄνομα | nmod | medium | Numerical name/measure expression; syntax is appositional or genitival in force. |
| 16 | ἐννέα | ἐννέα | NUM | M---- | NumType=Card | 15 Πλέθρα | nummod | high | |
| 17 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | Nsnna | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Subject of εἶναι in the second infinitival clause. |
| 18 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V----PNA- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 φασιν | ccomp | high | Second infinitive governed by φασιν. |
| 19 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | Lsdne | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 20 χωρίῳ | det | high | |
| 20 | χωρίῳ | χωρίον | NOUN | Nsdne | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 εἶναι | obl | high | Dative of reference/possession with ὄνομα εἶναι; ἐτέθη clause modifies it locatively. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 φασιν | punct | high |