Grammar parses for passage 10.4.7
Open translation for this passage
οὗτος μὲν δὴ ταῦτα ἔλεγεν, Πανοπέως δὲ ὅσον στάδια εἴκοσι καὶ ἑπτὰ ἀπέχει Δαυλίς.
Two coordinated clauses: οὗτος ... ἔλεγεν, followed by the locative-distance clause Δαυλίς ἀπέχει Πανοπέως ὅσον στάδια εἴκοσι καὶ ἑπτὰ. The exact attachment of ὅσον is somewhat elliptical but it introduces the measure phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὗτος | οὗτος | PRON | D-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 5 ἔλεγεν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Df | _ | 5 ἔλεγεν | discourse | high | Correlative particle; δέ occurs in the following clause. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | Df | _ | 5 ἔλεγεν | discourse | high | |
| 4 | ταῦτα | οὗτος | PRON | D-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 5 ἔλεγεν | obj | high | |
| 5 | ἔλεγεν | λέγω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imperf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἔλεγεν | punct | high | |
| 7 | Πανοπέως | Πανοπεύς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἀπέχει | obl | high | Genitive of distance/separation. |
| 8 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Cd | _ | 14 ἀπέχει | cc | high | Coordinates the second clause with the preceding clause. |
| 9 | ὅσον | ὅσος | DET | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 10 στάδια | det | medium | Relational/quantifying accusative in an elliptical measure expression. |
| 10 | στάδια | στάδιον | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 14 ἀπέχει | obl | high | Accusative measure of extent. |
| 11 | εἴκοσι | εἴκοσι | NUM | Mํ | NumType=Card | 10 στάδια | nummod | high | |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 13 ἑπτὰ | cc | high | |
| 13 | ἑπτὰ | ἑπτά | NUM | Mํ | NumType=Card | 10 στάδια | conj | high | |
| 14 | ἀπέχει | ἀπέχω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Second finite clause is coordinated with the first; treated as a second root because the supplied sentence contains juxtaposed main clauses. |
| 15 | Δαυλίς | Δαυλίς | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἀπέχει | nsubj | high | |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἀπέχει | punct | high |
οἱ δὲ ἐνταῦθα ἄνθρωποι πλῆθος μέν εἰσιν οὐ πολλοί, μεγέθει δὲ καὶ ἀλκῇ καὶ ἐς ἐμὲ ἔτι δοκιμώτατοι Φωκέων.
The clause has εἰσιν as root with ἄνθρωποι as subject; πλῆθος is an adverbial accusative of respect ('in number'), while μεγέθει and ἀλκῇ are datives of respect. δοκιμώτατοι is the delayed predicative complement, with Φωκέων as the genitive of comparison/partitive group; ἐς ἐμέ is an idiomatic personal standard ('in my judgment').
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | RA-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 4 ἄνθρωποι | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G- | _ | 7 εἰσιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D-------- | PronType=Dem | 4 ἄνθρωποι | advmod | high | |
| 4 | ἄνθρωποι | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 εἰσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | πλῆθος | πλῆθος | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 εἰσιν | obl | medium | Adverbial accusative of respect, 'in number'; could also be analyzed as an accusative predicate of measure. |
| 6 | μέν | μέν | PART | G- | _ | 7 εἰσιν | discourse | high | Correlative particle, paired with δέ at token 12. |
| 7 | εἰσιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PIA-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 9 πολλοί | advmod | high | |
| 9 | πολλοί | πολύς | ADJ | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 εἰσιν | xcomp | medium | Predicative adjective under εἰσιν; contrasts with the later δοκιμώτατοι. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 εἰσιν | punct | high | |
| 11 | μεγέθει | μέγεθος | NOUN | N-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 δοκιμώτατοι | obl | high | Dative of respect. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G- | _ | 7 εἰσιν | cc | high | Correlative counterpart to μέν at token 6. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 14 ἀλκῇ | cc | high | |
| 14 | ἀλκῇ | ἀλκή | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 δοκιμώτατοι | conj | high | Coordinated dative of respect. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 19 δοκιμώτατοι | cc | high | Introduces the following coordinated complement. |
| 16 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 17 ἐμὲ | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 17 | ἐμὲ | ἐγώ | PRON | P-1ASM | Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 19 δοκιμώτατοι | obl | high | Object of ἐς; personal standard of assessment. |
| 18 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | D-------- | _ | 19 δοκιμώτατοι | advmod | high | |
| 19 | δοκιμώτατοι | δόκιμος | ADJ | A-NPM-S | Case=Nom|Degree=Sup|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 εἰσιν | xcomp | high | Predicative superlative adjective. |
| 20 | Φωκέων | Φωκεύς | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 δοκιμώτατοι | obl | medium | Genitive of comparison or partitive genitive ('of the Phocians'). |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 εἰσιν | punct | high |
τὸ δὲ ὄνομα τῇ πόλει τεθῆναι λέγουσιν ἀπὸ Δαυλίδος νύμφης, θυγατέρα δὲ εἶναι τοῦ Κηφισοῦ τὴν Δαυλίδα.
λέγουσιν governs two coordinated infinitival reports: the passive τεθῆναι with τὸ ὄνομα as subject and the copular εἶναι with τὴν Δαυλίδα as accusative subject and θυγατέρα as predicate accusative.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ὄνομα | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 λέγουσιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 τεθῆναι | nsubj:pass | high | Subject of τεθῆναι in the reported passive infinitive. |
| 4 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 πόλει | det | high | |
| 5 | πόλει | πόλις | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 τεθῆναι | iobj | high | Dative with τεθῆναι: the name was given to the city. |
| 6 | τεθῆναι | τίθημι | VERB | V-RAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 7 λέγουσιν | ccomp | high | Aorist passive infinitive dependent on λέγουσιν. |
| 7 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 10 νύμφης | case | high | |
| 9 | Δαυλίδος | Δαυλίς | PROPN | Ne-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 νύμφης | nmod | high | Name of the nymph, governed by ἀπό. |
| 10 | νύμφης | νύμφη | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 τεθῆναι | obl | high | Source/origin complement with ἀπό; the phrase explains the name's derivation. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 λέγουσιν | punct | high | |
| 12 | θυγατέρα | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Accusative subject/predicate complement of εἶναι in the second reported infinitive. |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 14 εἶναι | cc | high | Postpositive connective introducing the second infinitival report. |
| 14 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 7 λέγουσιν | ccomp | high | Second infinitive coordinated with τεθῆναι under λέγουσιν. |
| 15 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 Κηφισοῦ | det | high | |
| 16 | Κηφισοῦ | Κηφισός | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 θυγατέρα | nmod | high | Genitive possessor: daughter of Cephisus. |
| 17 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 Δαυλίδα | det | high | |
| 18 | Δαυλίδα | Δαυλίς | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of εἶναι. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 λέγουσιν | punct | high |
τοῖς δέ ἐστιν εἰρημένον ὡς τὸ χωρίον, ἔνθα ἡ πόλις ᾠκίσθη, παρείχετο συνεχῆ δένδρα, καλεῖσθαι δὲ τὰ δασέα ὑπὸ τῶν πάλαι δαῦλα·
The sentence contains an elliptical dative construction with εἰρημένον, followed by a ὡς-content clause and a coordinated passive infinitive καλεῖσθαι; δαῦλα is a rare masculine plural genitive agent noun.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | Art-DatPlurNeut | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 εἰρημένον | iobj | medium | Dative with εἰρημένον, understood as ‘for them/by them it has been said’; exact construction is somewhat elliptical. |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 4 εἰρημένον | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 4 εἰρημένον | aux | high | |
| 4 | εἰρημένον | λέγω | VERB | V-RMP-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Periphrastic perfect passive with ἐστιν. |
| 5 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | Conj | _ | 4 εἰρημένον | mark | high | Introduces content clause. |
| 6 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | Art-NomSgNeut | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 χωρίον | det | high | |
| 7 | χωρίον | χωρίον | NOUN | N-N-N-S | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 παρείχετο | nsubj | high | Subject of παρείχετο. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 χωρίον | punct | high | |
| 9 | ἔνθα | ἔνθα | ADV | Adv | _ | 11 πόλις | advmod | high | Relative adverb modifying the place described by χωρίον. |
| 10 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | Art-NomSgFem | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 πόλις | det | high | |
| 11 | πόλις | πόλις | NOUN | N-NFS-S | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ᾠκίσθη | nsubj:pass | high | |
| 12 | ᾠκίσθη | οἰκίζω | VERB | V-API-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 9 ἔνθα | acl:relcl | high | Finite verb in the relative clause introduced by ἔνθα. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ᾠκίσθη | punct | high | |
| 14 | παρείχετο | παρέχω | VERB | V-IMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Mid | 5 ὡς | ccomp | high | Predicate of the ὡς-content clause. |
| 15 | συνεχῆ | συνεχής | ADJ | A-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 16 δένδρα | amod | high | Accusative predicative/object complement with δένδρα. |
| 16 | δένδρα | δένδρον | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 14 παρείχετο | obj | high | Object of παρείχετο. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 παρείχετο | punct | high | |
| 18 | καλεῖσθαι | καλέω | VERB | V-PNP | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 4 εἰρημένον | ccomp | medium | Infinitival content coordinated with the preceding statement; subject is τὰ δασέα. |
| 19 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 18 καλεῖσθαι | cc | high | |
| 20 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | Art-NomPlurNeut | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 21 δασέα | det | high | |
| 21 | δασέα | δασύς | ADJ | A-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 18 καλεῖσθαι | nsubj:pass | high | Substantivized adjective, subject of καλεῖσθαι. |
| 22 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | P | _ | 25 δαῦλα | case | high | Agent marker for passive καλεῖσθαι. |
| 23 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | Art-GenPlurMasc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 25 δαῦλα | det | high | |
| 24 | πάλαι | πάλαι | ADV | Adv | _ | 25 δαῦλα | advmod | high | Temporal adverb, ‘formerly/in old times’. |
| 25 | δαῦλα | δαῦλος | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 καλεῖσθαι | obl:agent | medium | Rare/poetic noun meaning ‘the old ones/ancients’; agrees with τῶν and is agent of καλεῖσθαι. |
| 26 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 εἰρημένον | punct | high |
ἐπὶ τούτῳ δὲ καὶ Αἰσχύλον τὰ Γλαύκου τοῦ Ἀνθηδονίου γένεια ὑπήνην ὠνομακέναι δαῦλον.
Infinitival clause (ὠνομακέναι) is governed by an implicit/understood reporting predicate; Αἰσχύλον is the accusative subject, while τὰ ... γένεια is the accusative object and ὑπήνην/δαῦλον are predicative accusatives. The adjective δαῦλον is lexically uncertain in spelling and analysis.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 2 τούτῳ | case | high | |
| 2 | τούτῳ | οὗτος | PRON | PD | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 12 ὠνομακέναι | obl | high | Dative of reference/circumstance with ἐπί. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | COORD | _ | 12 ὠνομακέναι | cc | high | |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | COORD | _ | 5 Αἰσχύλον | cc | high | Adverbial/additive καί is possible; attached here to Αἰσχύλον. |
| 5 | Αἰσχύλον | Αἰσχύλος | PROPN | NP | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ὠνομακέναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 6 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | DA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 10 γένεια | det | high | |
| 7 | Γλαύκου | Γλαῦκος | PROPN | NP | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 γένεια | nmod | high | Possessive/genitival dependent of γένεια. |
| 8 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | DA | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 Ἀνθηδονίου | det | high | |
| 9 | Ἀνθηδονίου | Ἀνθηδόνιος | ADJ | A-JGSM | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Γλαύκου | amod | high | Ethnic adjective agreeing with Γλαύκου. |
| 10 | γένεια | γένεον | NOUN | N-ANP | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 12 ὠνομακέναι | obj | high | Object of ὠνομακέναι. |
| 11 | ὑπήνην | ὑπήνη | NOUN | N-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 γένεια | xcomp | medium | Predicative accusative, likely naming/classifying the beard; form may reflect an accusative singular feminine noun. |
| 12 | ὠνομακέναι | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-RAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect active infinitive; governs an accusative subject and object. |
| 13 | δαῦλον | δαῦλος | ADJ | A-ANP | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 γένεια | amod | low | Spelling/lexical identity is uncertain; analyzed provisionally as a neuter accusative predicative adjective modifying γένεια. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ὠνομακέναι | punct | high |