Grammar parses for passage 10.4.8
Open translation for this passage
ἐνταῦθα ἐν τῇ Δαυλίδι παραθεῖναι τῷ Τηρεῖ τὸν παῖδα αἱ γυναῖκες λέγονται, καὶ ἀνθρώποις τῶν ἐπὶ τραπέζῃ μιασμάτων τοῦτο ἦρξεν.
Infinitive παραθεῖναι is the accusative-and-infinitive subject of λέγονται, with αἱ γυναῖκες as its nominative-like subject; τοῦτο is the subject of ἦρξεν, and τῶν ... μιασμάτων is a genitive dependent on ἀνθρώποις/partitive contextual phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 παραθεῖναι | advmod | high | |
| 2 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 Δαυλίδι | case | high | |
| 3 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 Δαυλίδι | det | high | |
| 4 | Δαυλίδι | Δαυλίς | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 παραθεῖναι | obl | high | Dative locative complement of παραθεῖναι. |
| 5 | παραθεῖναι | παρατίθημι | VERB | V-AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 12 λέγονται | csubj | medium | Infinitive in reported speech with λέγονται; αἱ γυναῖκες are its understood subject. |
| 6 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 Τηρεῖ | det | high | |
| 7 | Τηρεῖ | Τηρεύς | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 παραθεῖναι | iobj | high | |
| 8 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 παῖδα | det | high | |
| 9 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 παραθεῖναι | obj | high | |
| 10 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPF | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 11 γυναῖκες | det | high | |
| 11 | γυναῖκες | γυνή | NOUN | N-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 12 λέγονται | nsubj | high | Logical subject of the infinitive. |
| 12 | λέγονται | λέγω | VERB | V-PPM-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Passive reporting verb. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 λέγονται | punct | high | |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 21 ἦρξεν | cc | high | |
| 15 | ἀνθρώποις | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 ἦρξεν | obl | medium | Dative of reference: for human beings. |
| 16 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 19 μιασμάτων | det | high | |
| 17 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 18 τραπέζῃ | case | high | With dative, locative relation. |
| 18 | τραπέζῃ | τράπεζα | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 μιασμάτων | nmod | high | ἐπὶ τραπέζῃ modifies μιασμάτων. |
| 19 | μιασμάτων | μίασμα | NOUN | N-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 15 ἀνθρώποις | nmod | medium | Genitive phrase associated with ἀνθρώποις; exact semantic attachment is somewhat compressed. |
| 20 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | D-ASN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 21 ἦρξεν | nsubj | high | Neuter demonstrative subject, referring to the preceding practice. |
| 21 | ἦρξεν | ἄρχω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 12 λέγονται | conj | high | Coordinated finite verb. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 ἦρξεν | punct | high |
ὁ δὲ ἔποψ ἐς ὃν ἔχει λόγος τὸν Τηρέα ἀλλαγῆναι, οὗτος ὁ ὄρνις μέγεθος μὲν ὀλίγον ἐστὶν ὑπὲρ ὄρτυγα, ἐπὶ τῇ κεφαλῇ δέ οἱ τὰ πτερὰ ἐς λόφου σχῆμα ἐξῆρται.
The main predicate is εἰμί with οὗτος ὁ ὄρνις as subject; the second coordinated predicate ἐξῆρται describes the feathers. The opening λόγος ἔχει ... ἀλλαγῆναι is an embedded report.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | article-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἔποψ | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | conj-postpositive | _ | 12 οὗτος | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἔποψ | ἔποψ | NOUN | noun-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 οὗτος | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | prep-acc | _ | 5 ὃν | case | high | |
| 5 | ὃν | ὅς | PRON | rel-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἔχει | obl | high | Relative pronoun in the reported expression. |
| 6 | ἔχει | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 λόγος | acl:rel | medium | ἔχει λόγος means ‘there is an account/report’; relative clause modifies λόγος. |
| 7 | λόγος | λόγος | NOUN | noun-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἀλλαγῆναι | nsubj | medium | Subject of the infinitival passive construction. |
| 8 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | article-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Τηρέα | det | high | |
| 9 | Τηρέα | Τηρεύς | PROPN | propn-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἀλλαγῆναι | obj | high | Proper name in the accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 10 | ἀλλαγῆναι | ἀλλάσσω | VERB | V-APInf-Pass | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 7 λόγος | ccomp | high | Infinitive governed by λόγος ἔχει. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 οὗτος | punct | high | |
| 12 | οὗτος | οὗτος | PRON | dem-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Resumptive subject, ‘this one/bird’. |
| 13 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | article-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ὄρνις | det | high | |
| 14 | ὄρνις | ὄρνις | NOUN | noun-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 οὗτος | appos | high | Apposition to οὗτος. |
| 15 | μέγεθος | μέγεθος | NOUN | noun-ANS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ὀλίγον | obl | medium | Accusative of respect: ‘in size’. |
| 16 | μὲν | μέν | PART | particle | _ | 15 μέγεθος | advmod | high | |
| 17 | ὀλίγον | ὀλίγος | ADJ | adj-ANS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 ἐστὶν | xcomp | medium | Predicate adjective with εἰμί, agreeing with μέγεθος by sense. |
| 18 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 19 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | prep-acc | _ | 20 ὄρτυγα | case | high | |
| 20 | ὄρτυγα | ὄρτυξ | NOUN | noun-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ὀλίγον | obl | high | Comparison phrase, ‘larger than a quail’. |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἐστὶν | punct | high | |
| 22 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | prep-dat | _ | 24 κεφαλῇ | case | high | ἐπί with dative, ‘on’. |
| 23 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | article-DFS | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 κεφαλῇ | det | high | |
| 24 | κεφαλῇ | κεφαλή | NOUN | noun-DFS | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 32 ἐξῆρται | obl | high | |
| 25 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | conj-postpositive | _ | 32 ἐξῆρται | cc | high | Contrastive continuation. |
| 26 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | pron-Dat3S | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 32 ἐξῆρται | iobj | medium | Dative of possession/reference, ‘on it/him’; form homonymous with article. |
| 27 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | article-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 28 πτερὰ | det | high | |
| 28 | πτερὰ | πτερόν | NOUN | noun-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 32 ἐξῆρται | nsubj:pass | high | Subject of the passive verb ἐξῆρται. |
| 29 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | prep-acc | _ | 30 λόφου | case | high | |
| 30 | λόφου | λόφος | NOUN | noun-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 31 σχῆμα | nmod | medium | Genitive of resemblance/description with σχῆμα. |
| 31 | σχῆμα | σχῆμα | NOUN | noun-ANS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 28 πτερὰ | obl | medium | Accusative phrase expressing the shape assumed by the feathers. |
| 32 | ἐξῆρται | ἐξαίρω | VERB | V-Perf-3S-MP | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 18 ἐστὶν | conj | high | Perfect middle/passive, ‘are raised/stand up’. |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἐστὶν | punct | high |