Grammar parses for passage 10.5.12
Open translation for this passage
χρύσειαι δʼ ἐξύπερθʼ αἰετοῦ ἄειδον Κηληδόνες.
The plural feminine Κηληδόνες is the subject of ἄειδον; χρύσειαι modifies it, while ἐξύπερθʼ αἰετοῦ is an adverbial spatial phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | χρύσειαι | χρύσειος | ADJ | A--VNP | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 Κηληδόνες | amod | high | |
| 2 | δʼ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 ἄειδον | cc | high | Elided form of δέ. |
| 3 | ἐξύπερθʼ | ἐξυπέρθε | ADV | D-------- | _ | 5 ἄειδον | advmod | medium | Adverbial form with elision; spatial/locative sense. |
| 4 | αἰετοῦ | αἰετός | NOUN | N-----SG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἐξύπερθʼ | obl | medium | Genitive dependent on the spatial adverb, likely ‘above the eagle’. |
| 5 | ἄειδον | ἀείδω | VERB | V-IAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Imperfect indicative active; subject follows. |
| 6 | Κηληδόνες | Κηληδών | PROPN | N-----NP- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 ἄειδον | nsubj | high | Proper-name plural, subject of ἄειδον. |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἄειδον | punct | high |
οὐ μὴν οὐδὲ τρόπον ὅντινα ἀφανισθῆναι συνέπεσε τῷ ναῷ, κατὰ ταὐτὰ εἰρημένα εὕρισκον·
The clause means roughly “yet I did not find, in the same way as stated, by what manner it happened that the temple was destroyed.” The relative ὅντινα modifies τρόπον; ἀφανισθῆναι is an accusative-and-infinitive complement of συνέπεσε, with τῷ ναῷ as dative of reference/affected entity. The exact scope of κατὰ ταὐτὰ εἰρημένα is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D-- | Polarity=Neg | 14 εὕρισκον | advmod | high | |
| 2 | μὴν | μήν | PART | X-------- | _ | 14 εὕρισκον | discourse | high | Concessive/contrastive particle. |
| 3 | οὐδὲ | οὐδέ | CCONJ | C-------- | Polarity=Neg | 4 τρόπον | cc | high | Negative connective, continuing the negation. |
| 4 | τρόπον | τρόπος | NOUN | N--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 εὕρισκον | obl | high | Accusative manner expression, “in no manner”; modified by ὅντινα. |
| 5 | ὅντινα | ὅστις | PRON | P--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 τρόπον | det | high | Relative determiner/pronoun agreeing with τρόπον. |
| 6 | ἀφανισθῆναι | ἀφανίζω | VERB | V--ANP--- | Aspect=Pfv|Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 7 συνέπεσε | xcomp | medium | Infinitive in the construction with συνέπεσε; its understood subject is the temple. |
| 7 | συνέπεσε | συμπίπτω | VERB | V--IAI-3S | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 14 εὕρισκον | ccomp | medium | Impersonal/eventive verb, “it happened/coincided”; exact complement analysis is uncertain. |
| 8 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | L-DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ναῷ | det | high | |
| 9 | ναῷ | ναός | NOUN | N--DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 συνέπεσε | obl | medium | Dative associated with συνέπεσε, likely marking the affected/referential entity. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 εὕρισκον | punct | high | |
| 11 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 13 εἰρημένα | case | high | Preposition governing ταὐτά. |
| 12 | ταὐτὰ | ὁ αὐτός | PRON | P--APN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 εἰρημένα | obl | medium | Contraction of τὰ αὐτά; substantivized neuter plural, “the same things/way.” |
| 13 | εἰρημένα | λέγω | VERB | V-RPPAN- | Aspect=Perf|Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 14 εὕρισκον | advcl | low | Perfect passive participle, agreeing with substantivized ταὐτά; syntactic attachment and elliptical sense are uncertain. |
| 14 | εὕρισκον | εὑρίσκω | VERB | V-IAI-1S | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | First-person imperfect: “I found.” |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 εὕρισκον | punct | high |
καὶ γὰρ ἐς χάσμα γῆς ἐμπεσεῖν αὐτὸν καὶ ὑπὸ πυρὸς τακῆναι λέγουσιν.
Accusative-and-infinitive construction governed by λέγουσιν: αὐτόν is the shared subject of ἐμπεσεῖν and τακῆναι; γῆς is a genitive dependent on χάσμα, while ὑπό + genitive marks the agent/cause with the passive infinitive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 12 λέγουσιν | cc | high | |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | Part | _ | 12 λέγουσιν | discourse | high | |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | Prep | _ | 4 χάσμα | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 4 | χάσμα | χάσμα | NOUN | N-ANS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἐμπεσεῖν | obl | high | |
| 5 | γῆς | γῆ | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 χάσμα | nmod | high | |
| 6 | ἐμπεσεῖν | ἐμπίπτω | VERB | V-AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 12 λέγουσιν | ccomp | high | |
| 7 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-SAAM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 6 ἐμπεσεῖν | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitival clause; shared with τακῆναι. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 11 τακῆναι | cc | high | |
| 9 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | Prep | _ | 10 πυρὸς | case | high | |
| 10 | πυρὸς | πῦρ | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 τακῆναι | obl:agent | high | Genitive with ὑπό; agent/cause of the passive infinitive. |
| 11 | τακῆναι | τήκω | VERB | V-APN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 6 ἐμπεσεῖν | conj | high | Coordinated infinitive, sharing αὐτόν as subject. |
| 12 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 λέγουσιν | punct | high |