Grammar parses for passage 10.5.13
Open translation for this passage
τέταρτος δὲ ὑπὸ Τροφωνίου μὲν εἰργάσθη καὶ Ἀγαμήδους , λίθου δὲ αὐτὸν ποιηθῆναι μνημονεύουσι·
The sentence contrasts a passive construction with agent genitives (ὑπὸ Τροφωνίου καὶ Ἀγαμήδους) and a reported tradition, μνημονεύουσι λίθου αὐτὸν ποιηθῆναι. The referent of τέταρτος/αὐτόν is masculine and understood from context.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τέταρτος | τέταρτος | ADJ | A-S---NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 εἰργάσθη | nsubj:pass | medium | Predicate subject understood as a masculine noun, likely referring to a structure/temple; form is masculine nominative. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G--------- | _ | 6 εἰργάσθη | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R--------- | _ | 4 Τροφωνίου | case | high | Introduces the agent of the passive verb. |
| 4 | Τροφωνίου | Τροφώνιος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 εἰργάσθη | obl:agent | high | |
| 5 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G--------- | _ | 6 εἰργάσθη | discourse | high | Correlative μέν with following δέ. |
| 6 | εἰργάσθη | ἐργάζομαι | VERB | V-AIP-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Aorist passive of ἐργάζομαι; passive morphology is clear though the lexical sense is ‘was made/worked’. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 8 Ἀγαμήδους | cc | high | |
| 8 | Ἀγαμήδους | Ἀγαμήδης | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 εἰργάσθη | conj | high | Genitive proper name coordinated with Τροφωνίου in the agent phrase. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 εἰργάσθη | punct | high | |
| 10 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ποιηθῆναι | obl | medium | Genitive of material with ποιηθῆναι: ‘to be made of stone’. |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G--------- | _ | 14 μνημονεύουσι | cc | high | |
| 12 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P---ASM--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 13 ποιηθῆναι | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 13 | ποιηθῆναι | ποιέω | VERB | V-APP-INF | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 14 μνημονεύουσι | ccomp | high | Infinitive dependent on μνημονεύουσι. |
| 14 | μνημονεύουσι | μνημονεύω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 εἰργάσθη | conj | high | Finite verb coordinated with εἰργάσθη; governs the infinitival content clause. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 εἰργάσθη | punct | high |
κατεκαύθη δὲ Ἐρξικλείδου μὲν Ἀθήνῃσιν ἄρχοντος, πρώτῳ δὲ τῆς ὀγδόης Ὀλυμπιάδος ἔτει καὶ πεντηκοστῆς, ἣν Κροτωνιάτης ἐνίκα Διόγνητος.
The sentence has a genitive absolute (Ἐρξικλείδου ... ἄρχοντος), a dative temporal phrase (πρώτῳ ... ἔτει), and a relative clause identifying the Olympiad; Διόγνητος is syntactically anomalous as nominative after ἐνίκα and is conservatively attached as the object/name complement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κατεκαύθη | κατακαίω | VERB | V3SAPI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 κατεκαύθη | cc | high | |
| 3 | Ἐρξικλείδου | Ἐρξίκλειδης | PROPN | N---GM-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἄρχοντος | nmod | medium | Patronymic/official name in genitive with ἄρχοντος. |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 3 Ἐρξικλείδου | discourse | high | |
| 5 | Ἀθήνῃσιν | Ἀθῆναι | PROPN | N---DL-- | Case=Loc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 ἄρχοντος | obl | medium | Epic/poetic locative plural form, ‘at Athens’. |
| 6 | ἄρχοντος | ἄρχων | NOUN | N----GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 κατεκαύθη | advcl | high | Genitive absolute. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἄρχοντος | punct | high | |
| 8 | πρώτῳ | πρῶτος | ADJ | A--DSM | Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἔτει | amod | high | Ordinal modifying ἔτει. |
| 9 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 ἔτει | cc | high | |
| 10 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L--GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 Ὀλυμπιάδος | det | high | |
| 11 | ὀγδόης | ὄγδοος | ADJ | A--GFS | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 Ὀλυμπιάδος | amod | high | |
| 12 | Ὀλυμπιάδος | Ὀλυμπιάς | NOUN | N---GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἔτει | nmod | high | |
| 13 | ἔτει | ἔτος | NOUN | N---DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 κατεκαύθη | obl | high | Dative of time, ‘in the first year of the ... Olympiad’. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 ἔτει | cc | high | |
| 15 | πεντηκοστῆς | πεντηκοστός | ADJ | A--GFS | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 Ὀλυμπιάδος | conj | medium | Elliptical genitive agreeing with Ὀλυμπιάδος: ‘and of the fifty-eighth’. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἔτει | punct | high | |
| 17 | ἣν | ὅς | PRON | P--ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 ἐνίκα | obj | high | Relative pronoun referring to Ὀλυμπιάς. |
| 18 | Κροτωνιάτης | Κροτωνιάτης | PROPN | N---NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ἐνίκα | nsubj | high | Ethnic used substantivally. |
| 19 | ἐνίκα | νικάω | VERB | V3SIAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 13 ἔτει | acl:relcl | high | Relative clause modifying Ὀλυμπιάδος. |
| 20 | Διόγνητος | Διόγνητος | PROPN | N---NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ἐνίκα | obj | medium | Likely the victor’s name, with elliptical accusative expected; form is nominative in the transmitted text or may reflect name-form variation. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 κατεκαύθη | punct | high |
τὸν δʼ ἐφʼ ἡμῶν τῷ θεῷ ναὸν ᾠκοδόμησαν μὲν ἀπὸ τῶν ἱερῶν οἱ Ἀμφικτύονες χρημάτων, ἀρχιτέκτων δέ τις Σπίνθαρος ἐγένετο αὐτοῦ Κορίνθιος.
The sentence has a μέν...δέ coordination: the Amphictyons built the temple from sacred funds, while the architect was a Corinthian named Spintharus; αὐτοῦ is the architect’s possessive genitive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ναὸν | det | high | |
| 2 | δʼ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 ᾠκοδόμησαν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐφʼ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 ἡμῶν | case | high | |
| 4 | ἡμῶν | ἐγώ | PRON | P-GP | Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 3 ἐφʼ | obl | high | Genitive with ἐπί, ‘in our time’. |
| 5 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 θεῷ | det | high | |
| 6 | θεῷ | θεός | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ναὸν | nmod | high | Dative of dedication. |
| 7 | ναὸν | ναός | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ᾠκοδόμησαν | obj | high | |
| 8 | ᾠκοδόμησαν | οἰκοδομέω | VERB | V-AAI-3P | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Augment-less spelling reflects οἰκοδόμησαν. |
| 9 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PRT | _ | 8 ᾠκοδόμησαν | discourse | high | Correlative μέν with later δέ. |
| 10 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 15 χρημάτων | case | high | |
| 11 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 12 ἱερῶν | det | high | |
| 12 | ἱερῶν | ἱερός | ADJ | A-GPN | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 15 χρημάτων | nmod | high | Substantivized: sacred funds/property. |
| 13 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 Ἀμφικτύονες | det | high | |
| 14 | Ἀμφικτύονες | Ἀμφικτύονες | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ᾠκοδόμησαν | nsubj | high | Nominative subject. |
| 15 | χρημάτων | χρῆμα | NOUN | N-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 ᾠκοδόμησαν | obl | high | Genitive of means/source, with ἀπό understood as ‘from sacred funds’. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ᾠκοδόμησαν | punct | high | |
| 17 | ἀρχιτέκτων | ἀρχιτέκτων | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 ἐγένετο | nsubj | high | Predicate nominative subject of ἐγένετο. |
| 18 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 21 ἐγένετο | cc | high | Postpositive contrastive connective. |
| 19 | τις | τις | PRON | PX-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 17 ἀρχιτέκτων | det | high | Indefinite modifier of ἀρχιτέκτων. |
| 20 | Σπίνθαρος | Σπίνθαρος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 ἐγένετο | nsubj | high | Personal name, coordinated apposition to ἀρχιτέκτων. |
| 21 | ἐγένετο | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-AMI-3S | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 8 ᾠκοδόμησαν | conj | high | Second coordinated predicate: ‘became/was’. |
| 22 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | PRON | P-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 17 ἀρχιτέκτων | nmod | medium | Genitive of belonging, ‘his’; antecedent is Σπίνθαρος. |
| 23 | Κορίνθιος | Κορίνθιος | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 ἐγένετο | xcomp | high | Predicative adjective: Corinthian. |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ᾠκοδόμησαν | punct | high |