Grammar parses for passage 10.6.1
Open translation for this passage
πόλιν δὲ ἀρχαιοτάτην οἰκισθῆναί φασιν ἐνταῦθα ὑπὸ Παρνασσοῦ, Κλεοδώρας δὲ εἶναι νύμφης παῖδα αὐτόν·
The sentence coordinates two infinitival reports under φασιν: οἰκισθῆναι with πόλιν as accusative object/subject-like accusative, and εἶναι with αὐτόν as accusative subject and παῖδα as predicate accusative.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πόλιν | πόλις | NOUN | n-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 οἰκισθῆναί | obj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 5 φασιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἀρχαιοτάτην | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | a-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Degree=Abs|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 πόλιν | amod | high | |
| 4 | οἰκισθῆναί | οἰκίζω | VERB | v--appna- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Mood=Inf|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 5 φασιν | ccomp | high | Accusative subject is implicit/controlled in the infinitival report. |
| 5 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | v3ppia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | d-------- | _ | 4 οἰκισθῆναί | advmod | high | |
| 7 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | r-------- | _ | 8 Παρνασσοῦ | case | high | |
| 8 | Παρνασσοῦ | Παρνασσός | PROPN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 οἰκισθῆναί | obl:agent | high | |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 φασιν | punct | high | |
| 10 | Κλεοδώρας | Κλεοδώρα | PROPN | n-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 παῖδα | nmod:poss | high | |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 12 εἶναι | cc | high | |
| 12 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | v--pna--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 5 φασιν | ccomp | high | Second coordinated infinitival complement, with αὐτόν as accusative subject. |
| 13 | νύμφης | νύμφη | NOUN | n-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 παῖδα | nmod:poss | high | |
| 14 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 εἶναι | attr | high | Predicate accusative with εἶναι. |
| 15 | αὐτόν | αὐτός | PRON | p-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 12 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 φασιν | punct | high |
καί οἱ πατέρας, καθάπερ γε καὶ ἄλλοις τῶν καλουμένων ἡρώων, Ποσειδῶνά τε θεὸν καὶ Κλεόπομπον ἄνδρα ἐπονομάζουσιν.
The sentence uses ἐπονομάζουσιν with an accusative object πατέρας and coordinated predicate-accusative naming complements: Ποσειδῶνά ... θεόν and Κλεόπομπον ἄνδρα; the comparative καθάπερ phrase is structurally elliptical.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καί | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 19 ἐπονομάζουσιν | cc | high | |
| 2 | οἱ | ὁ | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 πατέρας | det | medium | Article form used substantivally or orthographically ambiguous; parsed with πατέρας. |
| 3 | πατέρας | πατήρ | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 ἐπονομάζουσιν | obj | high | |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 ἐπονομάζουσιν | punct | high | |
| 5 | καθάπερ | καθάπερ | SCONJ | _ | _ | 8 ἄλλοις | mark | high | |
| 6 | γε | γε | PART | _ | _ | 5 καθάπερ | advmod:emph | high | |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 8 ἄλλοις | cc | high | |
| 8 | ἄλλοις | ἄλλος | ADJ | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 καλουμένων | obl | medium | Dative in comparison phrase; elliptical relation to καλουμένων ἡρώων. |
| 9 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 καλουμένων | det | high | |
| 10 | καλουμένων | καλέω | VERB | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 11 ἡρώων | acl | high | |
| 11 | ἡρώων | ἥρως | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἄλλοις | nmod | high | |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 ἐπονομάζουσιν | punct | high | |
| 13 | Ποσειδῶνά | Ποσειδῶν | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 θεὸν | appos | high | |
| 14 | τε | τε | CCONJ | _ | _ | 13 Ποσειδῶνά | cc | high | |
| 15 | θεὸν | θεός | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ἐπονομάζουσιν | xcomp | medium | Predicate accusative within the first naming complement. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 17 Κλεόπομπον | cc | high | |
| 17 | Κλεόπομπον | Κλεόπομπος | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἄνδρα | appos | high | |
| 18 | ἄνδρα | ἀνήρ | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ἐπονομάζουσιν | xcomp | medium | Predicate accusative coordinated with θεόν in the naming construction. |
| 19 | ἐπονομάζουσιν | ἐπονομάζω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 ἐπονομάζουσιν | punct | high |
ἀπὸ τούτου δὲ τοῦ Παρνασσοῦ τῷ τε ὄρει τὸ ὄνομα τεθῆναι λέγουσι καὶ ἀπὸ τούτου Παρνασσίαν ὀνομασθῆναι νάπην·
Two coordinated accusative-and-infinitive complements depend on λέγουσι: τὸ ὄνομα ... τεθῆναι and Παρνασσίαν ... ὀνομασθῆναι; νάπην is the accusative predicate/name of the second infinitive. The first ἀπό-phrase modifies Παρνασσοῦ, while the second indicates source/origin for the naming.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 2 τούτου | case | high | |
| 2 | τούτου | οὗτος | DET | D----GS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 5 Παρνασσοῦ | det | high | Genitive demonstrative with Παρνασσοῦ. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 12 λέγουσι | cc | high | |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T----GS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 Παρνασσοῦ | det | high | |
| 5 | Παρνασσοῦ | Παρνασσός | PROPN | N---GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 λέγουσι | obl | high | Object of ἀπό; source/origin phrase. |
| 6 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T----DS | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 ὄρει | det | high | |
| 7 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 ὄρει | cc | high | Coordinates the two infinitival propositions. |
| 8 | ὄρει | ὄρος | NOUN | N-----DS- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 τεθῆναι | obl | medium | Dative associated with τεθῆναι, likely the mountain on which/in relation to which the name was bestowed. |
| 9 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T----NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 ὄνομα | det | high | |
| 10 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N-----NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 τεθῆναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 11 | τεθῆναι | τίθημι | VERB | V--ANP--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 12 λέγουσι | xcomp | high | First accusative-and-infinitive complement of λέγουσι. |
| 12 | λέγουσι | λέγω | VERB | V-PIA-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 17 ὀνομασθῆναι | cc | high | Coordinates the second infinitival complement. |
| 14 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 15 τούτου | case | high | |
| 15 | τούτου | οὗτος | DET | D----GS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 16 Παρνασσίαν | obl | medium | Genitive complement of ἀπό; source of the naming. |
| 16 | Παρνασσίαν | Παρνασσία | PROPN | N---ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ὀνομασθῆναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the passive infinitive. |
| 17 | ὀνομασθῆναι | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-APN--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 12 λέγουσι | xcomp | high | Second accusative-and-infinitive complement of λέγουσι. |
| 18 | νάπην | νάπη | NOUN | N-----AF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ὀνομασθῆναι | xcomp | high | Accusative predicate/name after passive ὀνομασθῆναι. |
| 19 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 λέγουσι | punct | high |
τῶν πετομένων τε ὀρνίθων τὴν ἀπʼ αὐτῶν μαντείαν γενέσθαι Παρνασσοῦ τὸ εὕρημα.
Infinitival clause: τὴν ... μαντείαν is the accusative subject of γενέσθαι, with Παρνασσοῦ τὸ εὕρημα as a genitive predicate/attributive phrase identifying the oracle as Parnassus’ discovery; πετομένων modifies ὀρνίθων.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T----GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 4 ὀρνίθων | det | high | |
| 2 | πετομένων | πέτομαι | VERB | V-PMPGPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 4 ὀρνίθων | acl | high | Present middle participle, substantivally/attributively modifying ὀρνίθων. |
| 3 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 ὀρνίθων | cc | medium | Correlative/enclitic coordinator; coordination is syntactically loose. |
| 4 | ὀρνίθων | ὄρνις | NOUN | N----GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 μαντείαν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on μαντείαν, ‘oracle/divination of the birds’. |
| 5 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 μαντείαν | det | high | |
| 6 | ἀπʼ | ἀπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 7 αὐτῶν | case | high | Elided form of ἀπό. |
| 7 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | P----GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 8 μαντείαν | nmod | high | Object of ἀπό; refers to the birds. |
| 8 | μαντείαν | μαντεία | NOUN | N----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 γενέσθαι | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive γενέσθαι. |
| 9 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-ANM--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist middle infinitive; elliptical/reportative construction. |
| 10 | Παρνασσοῦ | Παρνασσός | PROPN | N----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 εὕρημα | nmod | medium | Genitive of possessor or association: ‘of Parnassus’. |
| 11 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T----NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 εὕρημα | det | high | |
| 12 | εὕρημα | εὕρημα | NOUN | N----NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 γενέσθαι | xcomp | medium | Nominal predicate/complement with γενέσθαι; nominative despite the accusative-and-infinitive environment, likely an appositional or predicative formulation. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 γενέσθαι | punct | high |