Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 10.6.2

Sentence 1

10.6.2 sentence 1

Tokens: 14
Input: 704
Output: 1,050
Total: 1,754

ταύτην μὲν οὖν κατακλυσθῆναι τὴν πόλιν ὑπὸ τῶν ὄμβρων τῶν κατὰ Δευκαλίωνα συμβάντων·

Accusative ταύτην ... τὴν πόλιν is the subject of the infinitive κατακλυσθῆναι; the phrase is elliptical, with the infinitival clause dependent on an understood governing verb. The final participle συμβάντων agrees with ὄμβρων and is modified by κατὰ Δευκαλίωνα.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ταύτην	οὗτος	PRON	RD--AFS--	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	4 κατακλυσθῆναι	obj	high
2	μὲν	μέν	PART	花	_	4 κατακλυσθῆναι	discourse	high	Correlative particle; οὖν follows.
3	οὖν	οὖν	ADV	D--------	_	4 κατακλυσθῆναι	advmod	high
4	κατακλυσθῆναι	κατακλύζω	VERB	V-APN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Pass	0 ROOT	root	high	Aorist passive infinitive; elliptical construction.
5	τὴν	ὁ	DET	RA--AFS--	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	6 πόλιν	det	high
6	πόλιν	πόλις	NOUN	N-AFA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	4 κατακλυσθῆναι	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of the infinitive.
7	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	R--------	_	9 ὄμβρων	case	high	Introduces the passive agent.
8	τῶν	ὁ	DET	RA-GPM--	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	9 ὄμβρων	det	high
9	ὄμβρων	ὄμβρος	NOUN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	4 κατακλυσθῆναι	obl:agent	high	Agent of passive κατακλυσθῆναι, mediated by ὑπό.
10	τῶν	ὁ	DET	RA-GPM--	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	13 συμβάντων	det	high	Article with the attributive participle.
11	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	R--------	_	12 Δευκαλίωνα	case	high	With accusative, expressing temporal reference.
12	Δευκαλίωνα	Δευκαλίων	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 συμβάντων	obl	high	Proper name in the accusative after κατά.
13	συμβάντων	συμβαίνω	VERB	V-2AAPGM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	9 ὄμβρων	acl	high	Genitive aorist active participle agreeing with ὄμβρων.
14	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	4 κατακλυσθῆναι	punct	high

Sentence 2

10.6.2 sentence 2

Tokens: 33
Input: 919
Output: 2,493
Total: 3,412

τῶν δὲ ἀνθρώπων ὅσοι διαφυγεῖν τὸν χειμῶνα ἠδυνήθησαν, λύκων ὠρυγαῖς ἀπεσώθησαν ἐς τοῦ Παρνασσοῦ τὰ ἄκρα ὑπὸ ἡγεμόσι τῆς πορείας τοῖς θηρίοις, πόλιν δὲ ἣν ἔκτισαν ἐκάλεσαν ἐπὶ τούτῳ Λυκώρειαν.

The relative clause ὅσοι διαφυγεῖν ... ἠδυνήθησαν modifies ἀνθρώπων; ἀπεσώθησαν governs the dative instrumental/agentive phrase λύκων ὠρυγαῖς and the destination ἐς ... τὰ ἄκρα. The final clause has πόλιν as object of ἐκάλεσαν, with ἣν ... ἔκτισαν as its relative modifier; ἐπὶ τούτῳ means ‘for this reason/purpose’.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	3 ἀνθρώπων	det	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	12 ἀπεσώθησαν	cc	high
3	ἀνθρώπων	ἄνθρωπος	NOUN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	12 ἀπεσώθησαν	nsubj	high	Genitive subject-like constituent of the following relative clause and antecedent of ὅσοι.
4	ὅσοι	ὅσος	PRON	P-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Rel	8 ἠδυνήθησαν	nsubj	high	Relative pronoun, antecedent ἀνθρώπων.
5	διαφυγεῖν	διαφεύγω	VERB	V-2AAN	Aspect=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	8 ἠδυνήθησαν	xcomp	high
6	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	7 χειμῶνα	det	high
7	χειμῶνα	χειμών	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 διαφυγεῖν	obj	high
8	ἠδυνήθησαν	δύναμαι	VERB	V-API-3P	Aspect=Aor\|Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Pass	12 ἀπεσώθησαν	acl:relcl	high	Aorist passive-form verb with middle/deponent meaning ‘were able’.
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	12 ἀπεσώθησαν	punct	high
10	λύκων	λύκος	NOUN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	11 ὠρυγαῖς	nmod	medium	Genitive dependent on ὠρυγαῖς, likely ‘howls of wolves’.
11	ὠρυγαῖς	ὠρυγή	NOUN	N-DPF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	12 ἀπεσώθησαν	obl:instrument	high	Means/instrument: ‘by the howls of wolves’.
12	ἀπεσώθησαν	ἀποσώζω	VERB	V-API-3P	Aspect=Aor\|Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Pass	0 ROOT	root	high
13	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	17 ἄκρα	case	high
14	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	15 Παρνασσοῦ	det	high
15	Παρνασσοῦ	Παρνασσός	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	17 ἄκρα	nmod	high
16	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	17 ἄκρα	det	high
17	ἄκρα	ἄκρον	NOUN	N-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	12 ἀπεσώθησαν	obl	high	Destination complement of ἐς.
18	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	R--------	_	19 ἡγεμόσι	case	high
19	ἡγεμόσι	ἡγεμών	NOUN	N-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	23 θηρίοις	obl:agent	medium	Dative with ὑπό is unusual; construed as agents/guides of the beasts.
20	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	21 πορείας	det	high
21	πορείας	πορεία	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	19 ἡγεμόσι	nmod	high	‘Guides of the journey’.
22	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	T-DPN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	23 θηρίοις	det	high
23	θηρίοις	θηρίον	NOUN	N-DPN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	12 ἀπεσώθησαν	obl	medium	Dative likely denotes the wolves as guides/leading agents; attachment is syntactically difficult.
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	12 ἀπεσώθησαν	punct	high
25	πόλιν	πόλις	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	29 ἐκάλεσαν	obj	high	Object of ἐκάλεσαν.
26	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	29 ἐκάλεσαν	cc	high
27	ἣν	ὅς	PRON	P-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Rel	28 ἔκτισαν	obj	high	Relative object, antecedent πόλιν.
28	ἔκτισαν	κτίζω	VERB	V-AAI-3P	Aspect=Aor\|Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Act	25 πόλιν	acl:relcl	high
29	ἐκάλεσαν	καλέω	VERB	V-AAI-3P	Aspect=Aor\|Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	conj	high	Coordinated with the preceding main predicate ἀπεσώθησαν.
30	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R--------	_	31 τούτῳ	case	high
31	τούτῳ	οὗτος	PRON	D-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	29 ἐκάλεσαν	obl	high	ἐπὶ τούτῳ: causal/purposive circumstance, ‘for this reason/on this basis’.
32	Λυκώρειαν	Λυκώρεια	PROPN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	29 ἐκάλεσαν	xcomp	high	Predicate accusative/name assigned by καλέω.
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	29 ἐκάλεσαν	punct	high

Passage 10.6.2