Grammar parses for passage 10.6.4
Open translation for this passage
ἀπὸ ταύτης δὲ καὶ ὕστερον ὅσαι τῷ Διονύσῳ μαίνονται Θυιάδας καλεῖσθαι σφᾶς ὑπὸ ἀνθρώπων·
The syntax is somewhat compressed: μαίνονται governs the infinitival content clause καλεῖσθαι, with an accusative subject σφᾶς and predicative accusative Θυιάδας, plus agent ὑπὸ ἀνθρώπων.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | Pp | AdpType=Prep | 2 ταύτης | case | high | Governed by ταύτης. |
| 2 | ταύτης | οὗτος | PRON | Pd | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Dem | 9 μαίνονται | obl | high | Genitive after ἀπό, functioning adverbially with the temporal phrase. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G | _ | 9 μαίνονται | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 5 ὕστερον | cc | high | Links ὕστερον with ἀπὸ ταύτης. |
| 5 | ὕστερον | ὕστερον | ADV | Df | Degree=Cmp | 9 μαίνονται | advmod | high | Adverb modifying the main predicate. |
| 6 | ὅσαι | ὅσος | PRON | Pk | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 9 μαίνονται | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun, feminine plural subject. |
| 7 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | Ra | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 Διονύσῳ | det | high | Article with Διονύσῳ. |
| 8 | Διονύσῳ | Διόνυσος | PROPN | Ne | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 μαίνονται | iobj | medium | Dative with μαίνονται, expressing reference to Dionysus. |
| 9 | μαίνονται | μαίνομαι | VERB | Vmip3p--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb of the clause. |
| 10 | Θυιάδας | Θυιάς | NOUN | Nb | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 11 καλεῖσθαι | xcomp | medium | Predicative complement in infinitival clause; accusative supported by construction with σφᾶς. |
| 11 | καλεῖσθαι | καλέω | VERB | Vmpn--- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 9 μαίνονται | ccomp | high | Infinitival complement governed by μαίνονται. |
| 12 | σφᾶς | σφεῖς | PRON | Pp | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 11 καλεῖσθαι | nsubj | medium | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 13 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | Pp | AdpType=Prep | 14 ἀνθρώπων | case | high | Introduces agent phrase. |
| 14 | ἀνθρώπων | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | Nb | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 καλεῖσθαι | obl:agent | high | Agent in passive infinitival construction. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 μαίνονται | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
οἱ δὲ μητρὸς μὲν Μελαίνης φασὶν αὐτόν, θυγατρὸς Κηφισοῦ.
The syntax is elliptical and appositional: two genitive parenthetical phrases (‘of mother Melainē’ and ‘of daughter of Cephisus’) are attached loosely to the reporting verb.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 6 φασὶν | nsubj | high | Article used substantively with implied noun. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 6 φασὶν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | μητρὸς | μήτηρ | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 φασὶν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of the verb, likely part of an ellipsis/parenthetical genitive phrase. |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 3 μητρὸς | discourse | high | Correlative particle attached to the genitive phrase. |
| 5 | Μελαίνης | Μελαίνη | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 μητρὸς | nmod | medium | Proper name in genitive, probably appositional to μητρός. |
| 6 | φασὶν | φημί | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 7 | αὐτόν | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 6 φασὶν | obj | high | Direct object of φασίν. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 φασὶν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 9 | θυγατρὸς | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 φασὶν | nmod | high | Second genitive phrase, likely another parenthetical relation. |
| 10 | Κηφισοῦ | Κηφισός | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 θυγατρὸς | nmod | high | Genitive proper noun modifying θυγατρός. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 φασὶν | punct | high | Punctuation. |