Grammar parses for passage 10.6.4
Open translation for this passage
οἱ δὲ Καστάλιόν τε ἄνδρα αὐτόχθονα καὶ θυγατέρα ἐθέλουσιν αὐτῷ γενέσθαι Θυίαν, καὶ ἱερᾶσθαί τε τὴν Θυίαν Διονύσῳ πρῶτον καὶ ὄργια ἀγαγεῖν τῷ θεῷ·
The sentence has ἐθέλουσιν with coordinated infinitival complements: an accusative-and-infinitive construction γενέσθαι and coordinated ἱερᾶσθαι/ἀγαγεῖν; Θυίαν names the daughter, while the latter infinitives describe her ritual status and actions.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T------NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ἐθέλουσιν | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 ἐθέλουσιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Καστάλιόν | Καστάλιος | PROPN | A-----ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἄνδρα | amod | medium | Personal name functioning appositionally with ἄνδρα. |
| 4 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 5 ἄνδρα | cc | high | |
| 5 | ἄνδρα | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-----ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 γενέσθαι | xcomp | high | Accusative subject of infinitive γενέσθαι. |
| 6 | αὐτόχθονα | αὐτόχθων | ADJ | A-----ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἄνδρα | amod | high | |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 θυγατέρα | cc | high | |
| 8 | θυγατέρα | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N-----ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἐθέλουσιν | obj | high | Second accusative object of ἐθέλουσιν, with γενέσθαι understood. |
| 9 | ἐθέλουσιν | ἐθέλω | VERB | V-PAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-----DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 γενέσθαι | iobj | medium | Dative with γενέσθαι, ‘for/to him’; antecedent is contextual. |
| 11 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-2AD- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 9 ἐθέλουσιν | xcomp | high | |
| 12 | Θυίαν | Θυία | PROPN | N-----ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 θυγατέρα | nmod | medium | Predicative/appositional name for θυγατέρα; name is in accusative. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐθέλουσιν | punct | high | |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 15 ἱερᾶσθαί | cc | high | Coordinates the second infinitival complement. |
| 15 | ἱερᾶσθαί | ἱεράομαι | VERB | V-PMN- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 9 ἐθέλουσιν | xcomp | high | Infinitive coordinated with ἀγαγεῖν. |
| 16 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 15 ἱερᾶσθαί | cc | high | Correlative τε coordinating infinitives. |
| 17 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-----ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 Θυίαν | det | high | |
| 18 | Θυίαν | Θυία | PROPN | N-----ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἱερᾶσθαί | obj | high | Accusative subject/object of the passive deponent infinitive. |
| 19 | Διονύσῳ | Διόνυσος | PROPN | N-----DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἱερᾶσθαί | obl | high | Dative of the deity to whom she is consecrated. |
| 20 | πρῶτον | πρῶτος | ADV | A-----ASM | Degree=Pos | 15 ἱερᾶσθαί | advmod | high | Adverbial accusative, ‘first’. |
| 21 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 23 ἀγαγεῖν | cc | high | Coordinates ἀγαγεῖν with ἱερᾶσθαι. |
| 22 | ὄργια | ὄργιον | NOUN | N-----APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 23 ἀγαγεῖν | obj | high | |
| 23 | ἀγαγεῖν | ἄγω | VERB | V-2AAN- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 9 ἐθέλουσιν | xcomp | high | ‘Perform/celebrate rites’; coordinated with ἱερᾶσθαι. |
| 24 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-----DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 θεῷ | det | high | |
| 25 | θεῷ | θεός | NOUN | N-----DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 ἀγαγεῖν | obl | high | Dative of the deity receiving the rites. |
| 26 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐθέλουσιν | punct | high |
ἀπὸ ταύτης δὲ καὶ ὕστερον ὅσαι τῷ Διονύσῳ μαίνονται Θυιάδας καλεῖσθαι σφᾶς ὑπὸ ἀνθρώπων·
The infinitive καλεῖσθαι is governed by μαίνονται in an accusative-and-infinitive construction: the subject σφᾶς is accusative, with Θυιάδας as its predicate nominative-like accusative complement; ὅσαι introduces the relative subject of μαίνονται and is linked to the preceding context.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | Case=Gen | 2 ταύτης | case | high | |
| 2 | ταύτης | οὗτος | PRON | PDSF-GS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 9 μαίνονται | obl | high | Genitive object of ἀπό. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 μαίνονται | cc | high | |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 ὕστερον | cc | high | |
| 5 | ὕστερον | ὕστερον | ADV | ADV | _ | 9 μαίνονται | advmod | high | Temporal adverb. |
| 6 | ὅσαι | ὅσος | PRON | AP-FNP | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 9 μαίνονται | nsubj | medium | Relative pronoun, referring to women understood from context. |
| 7 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | TDSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 Διονύσῳ | det | high | |
| 8 | Διονύσῳ | Διόνυσος | PROPN | NDSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 μαίνονται | obl | high | Dative with μαίνομαι: be frantic for/in devotion to Dionysus. |
| 9 | μαίνονται | μαίνομαι | VERB | V3PPI | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | Θυιάδας | Θυιάς | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 11 καλεῖσθαι | xcomp | medium | Predicate accusative with καλεῖσθαι. |
| 11 | καλεῖσθαι | καλέω | VERB | V-PMN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 9 μαίνονται | xcomp | high | Infinitive complementary to μαίνονται. |
| 12 | σφᾶς | σφεῖς | PRON | PP-3AP | Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 11 καλεῖσθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 13 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | Case=Gen | 14 ἀνθρώπων | case | high | |
| 14 | ἀνθρώπων | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 καλεῖσθαι | obl:agent | high | Agent of the passive naming. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 μαίνονται | punct | high |
Ἀπόλλωνος δʼ οὖν παῖδα καὶ Θυίας νομίζουσιν εἶναι Δελφόν.
Accusative-and-infinitive construction: νομίζουσιν takes παῖδα καὶ Θυίας Δελφόν εἶναι; παῖδα and Δελφόν are coordinated accusative predicates/nominal elements, with Θυίας dependent on παῖδα as its genitive possessor/parentage complement. δʼ and οὖν are discourse particles.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀπόλλωνος | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | Nb-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 παῖδα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on παῖδα, expressing parentage. |
| 2 | δʼ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 7 νομίζουσιν | cc | high | Postpositive adversative/continuative particle. |
| 3 | οὖν | οὖν | PART | -------- | _ | 7 νομίζουσιν | advmod | high | Inferential discourse particle. |
| 4 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | N-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 εἶναι | obj | high | Accusative subject/predicate nominal in the infinitival clause; coordinated with Δελφόν. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 6 Θυίας | cc | high | Coordinates Θυίας with the preceding nominal phrase as a combined parentage expression. |
| 6 | Θυίας | Θυία | PROPN | Nb-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 Ἀπόλλωνος | conj | high | Genitive feminine personal name, coordinated with Ἀπόλλωνος in the parentage complement. |
| 7 | νομίζουσιν | νομίζω | VERB | V3piaal- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 8 | εἶναι | εἰμί | VERB | V--pan---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 νομίζουσιν | xcomp | high | Present active infinitive in the accusative-and-infinitive complement of νομίζουσιν. |
| 9 | Δελφόν | Δελφός | PROPN | Nb-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 εἶναι | obj | high | Accusative nominal in the infinitival clause, functioning as predicate/identity complement with εἶναι. |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 νομίζουσιν | punct | high |
οἱ δὲ μητρὸς μὲν Μελαίνης φασὶν αὐτόν, θυγατρὸς Κηφισοῦ.
Elliptical construction: οἱ ... φασίν governs an accusative subject αὐτόν and an implied predicate/genitive of origin; μητρὸς ... Μελαίνης and θυγατρὸς Κηφισοῦ are coordinated genitive phrases, with μὲν marking the first member of an understood contrast. The attachment of the second genitive phrase is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T---NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 φασὶν | nsubj | high | Substantivized article, ‘they’. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 φασὶν | cc | high | |
| 3 | μητρὸς | μήτηρ | NOUN | N---GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 φασὶν | obl | medium | Genitive in an elliptical parentage/origin phrase. |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 3 μητρὸς | discourse | high | First member of an understood μέν...δέ contrast. |
| 5 | Μελαίνης | Μέλαινα | PROPN | Ne-s---gf- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 μητρὸς | nmod | high | Proper-name apposition/specification of μήτηρ. |
| 6 | φασὶν | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | αὐτόν | αὐτός | PRON | P------ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 6 φασὶν | ccomp | medium | Accusative subject of an elliptical infinitival/reporting complement; no infinitive is overt. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 φασὶν | punct | high | |
| 9 | θυγατρὸς | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N---GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 μητρὸς | conj | medium | Second coordinated genitive parentage phrase; coordination is elliptical. |
| 10 | Κηφισοῦ | Κηφισός | PROPN | N---GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 θυγατρὸς | nmod | high | Proper name specifying θυγατρός. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 φασὶν | punct | high |