Grammar parses for passage 10.6.5
Open translation for this passage
χρόνῳ δὲ ὕστερον καὶ Πυθὼ τὴν πόλιν, οὐ Δελφοὺς μόνον ἐκάλεσαν οἱ περιοικοῦντες, καθὰ καὶ Ὁμήρῳ πεποιημένα ἐν καταλόγῳ Φωκέων ἐστίν.
The finite verb ἐκάλεσαν has coordinated objects Πυθὼ τὴν πόλιν and οὐ Δελφοὺς μόνον, with οἱ περιοικοῦντες as subject; καθὰ introduces an elliptic comparative clause, and πεποιημένα agrees with an implied neuter plural subject understood from the preceding naming statement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | χρόνῳ | χρόνος | NOUN | NDSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ὕστερον | obl | high | Dative of time. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 ἐκάλεσαν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὕστερον | ὕστερος | ADV | ADV | _ | 12 ἐκάλεσαν | advmod | high | Adverbial comparative, ‘later’. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 Πυθὼ | cc | medium | Coordinates the first object/name with Δελφούς. |
| 5 | Πυθὼ | Πυθώ | PROPN | NFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἐκάλεσαν | obj | high | Accusative place-name, coordinated with Δελφούς. |
| 6 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 πόλιν | det | high | |
| 7 | πόλιν | πόλις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 Πυθὼ | appos | high | Apposition to Πυθώ: ‘the city’. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 12 ἐκάλεσαν | punct | high | |
| 9 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | PRT-N | Polarity=Neg | 10 Δελφοὺς | advmod | high | Negates the second coordinated object phrase. |
| 10 | Δελφοὺς | Δελφοί | PROPN | NMP | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ἐκάλεσαν | obj | high | Accusative plural place-name, coordinated with Πυθώ. |
| 11 | μόνον | μόνος | ADV | ADV | _ | 10 Δελφοὺς | advmod | high | Adverbial ‘only’; scopes over Δελφούς. |
| 12 | ἐκάλεσαν | καλέω | VERB | V3PAAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite predicate, aorist active indicative. |
| 13 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 περιοικοῦντες | det | high | |
| 14 | περιοικοῦντες | περιοικέω | VERB | V-PAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 12 ἐκάλεσαν | nsubj | high | Substantival present active participle. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 12 ἐκάλεσαν | punct | high | |
| 16 | καθὰ | καθά | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 23 ἐστίν | mark | medium | Comparative/subordinating conjunction, ‘as’; form may be analyzed as καθά. |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 Ὁμήρῳ | advmod | medium | Adverbial ‘also/even’ in the comparative clause. |
| 18 | Ὁμήρῳ | Ὅμηρος | PROPN | NDSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 πεποιημένα | obl | high | Dative of reference: ‘in Homer’/‘for Homer’. |
| 19 | πεποιημένα | ποιέω | VERB | V-RPP-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 23 ἐστίν | nsubj | medium | Perfect passive participle, neuter plural; likely substantival/elliptical subject ‘[the forms/names] have been made/written’. |
| 20 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 21 καταλόγῳ | case | high | |
| 21 | καταλόγῳ | κατάλογος | NOUN | NDSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 πεποιημένα | obl | high | Object of ἐν. |
| 22 | Φωκέων | Φωκεύς | PROPN | NGP | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 καταλόγῳ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on κατάλογος: ‘catalogue of the Phocians’. |
| 23 | ἐστίν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 12 ἐκάλεσαν | conj | medium | Elliptical comparative clause predicate; the participle πεποιημένα supplies the lexical content. |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 12 ἐκάλεσαν | punct | high |
λόγος δὲ ὃς ἥκει τῶν ἀνθρώπων ἐς τοὺς πολλούς, τὸν ὑπὸ τοῦ Ἀπόλλωνος τοξευθέντα σήπεσθαί φησιν ἐνταῦθα, καὶ διὰ τοῦτο ὄνομα τῇ πόλει γενέσθαι Πυθώ· πύθεσθαι γὰρ δὴ τὰ σηπόμενα οἱ τότε ἔλεγον,
Relative clause ὃς ἥκει τῶν ἀνθρώπων ἐς τοὺς πολλούς modifies λόγος; φησιν governs coordinated infinitival clauses σήπεσθαι and γενέσθαι. In the final clause, οἱ is a dative experiencer with ἔλεγον, while πύθεσθαι is an infinitive of reported explanation/content; τὰ σηπόμενα is its subject in the neuter plural.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | λόγος | λόγος | NOUN | n-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 φησιν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 1 λόγος | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὃς | ὅς | PRON | p-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἥκει | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun referring to λόγος. |
| 4 | ἥκει | ἥκω | VERB | v3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 λόγος | acl:relcl | high | |
| 5 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | l-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἀνθρώπων | det | high | |
| 6 | ἀνθρώπων | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | n-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 ἥκει | obl | medium | Partitive/source-like genitive with ἥκει. |
| 7 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | r-------- | _ | 9 πολλούς | case | high | |
| 8 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | l-p---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 πολλούς | det | high | |
| 9 | πολλούς | πολύς | ADJ | a-p---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 ἥκει | obl | high | Substantivized adjective, 'the many'. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 φησιν | punct | high | |
| 11 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | l-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 τοξευθέντα | det | high | |
| 12 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | r-------- | _ | 14 Ἀπόλλωνος | case | high | |
| 13 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | l-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 Ἀπόλλωνος | det | high | |
| 14 | Ἀπόλλωνος | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 τοξευθέντα | obl:agent | high | |
| 15 | τοξευθέντα | τοξεύω | VERB | v-sappma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 16 σήπεσθαί | acl | high | Aorist passive participle modifying τὸν. |
| 16 | σήπεσθαί | σήπω | VERB | v--pnm--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 17 φησιν | ccomp | high | Infinitive governed by φησιν; τὸν ... τοξευθέντα is its accusative subject. |
| 17 | φησιν | φημί | VERB | v3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 18 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | d-------- | _ | 16 σήπεσθαί | advmod | high | |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 φησιν | punct | high | |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 26 γενέσθαι | cc | high | Coordinates γενέσθαι with σήπεσθαι. |
| 21 | διὰ | διά | ADP | r-------- | _ | 22 τοῦτο | case | high | |
| 22 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | p-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 26 γενέσθαι | obl | high | Causal διά with accusative. |
| 23 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | n-s---nn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 26 γενέσθαι | nsubj | high | Subject accusative is not required here; nominative predicate subject of γενέσθαι. |
| 24 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | l-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 πόλει | det | high | |
| 25 | πόλει | πόλις | NOUN | n-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 γενέσθαι | iobj | high | Dative of attribution with γενέσθαι. |
| 26 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | v--anm--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 17 φησιν | conj | high | Coordinated infinitive governed by φησιν. |
| 27 | Πυθώ | Πυθώ | PROPN | n-s---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 γενέσθαι | xcomp | high | Predicate nominative/name with ὄνομα γενέσθαι. |
| 28 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 φησιν | punct | high | |
| 29 | πύθεσθαι | πύθω | VERB | v--anm--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 36 ἔλεγον | xcomp | medium | Infinitive of reported explanation/content after ἔλεγον; could alternatively be analyzed as dependent on an understood λέγουσιν. |
| 30 | γὰρ | γάρ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 36 ἔλεγον | cc | high | |
| 31 | δὴ | δή | PART | d-------- | _ | 36 ἔλεγον | advmod | high | |
| 32 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | l-p---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 33 σηπόμενα | det | high | |
| 33 | σηπόμενα | σήπω | VERB | v-ppp-na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 29 πύθεσθαι | obj | medium | Substantivized participle; accusative object of πύθεσθαι, though a subject-like neuter plural reading is also possible. |
| 34 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | p-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 36 ἔλεγον | iobj | high | Dative experiencer/person addressed or reporting. |
| 35 | τότε | τότε | ADV | d-------- | _ | 36 ἔλεγον | advmod | high | |
| 36 | ἔλεγον | λέγω | VERB | v3piia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Act | 17 φησιν | parataxis | high | Independent historical aside introducing the traditional explanation. |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 36 ἔλεγον | punct | high |
καὶ τοῦδε ἕνεκα Ὅμηρος πεποίηκεν ὡς ἡ τῶν Σειρήνων νῆσος ἀνάπλεως ὀστῶν εἴη, ὅτι οἱ τῆς ᾠδῆς αὐτῶν ἀκούοντες ἐπύθοντο ἄνθρωποι.
The ὡς-clause is a content clause dependent on πεποίηκεν; εἴη is its optative, with ἡ ... νῆσος as subject and ἀνάπλεως as predicate adjective. The ὅτι-clause explains the characterization, with οἱ ... ἀκούοντες as subject of ἐπύθοντο and ἄνθρωποι as a delayed appositional/predicative noun.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 πεποίηκεν | cc | high | |
| 2 | τοῦδε | ὅδε | PRON | PD-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 3 ἕνεκα | det | high | Genitive demonstrative with ἕνεκα. |
| 3 | ἕνεκα | ἕνεκα | ADP | P-GEN | _ | 5 πεποίηκεν | case | high | Postpositive genitive preposition. |
| 4 | Ὅμηρος | Ὅμηρος | PROPN | NOM-MS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 πεποίηκεν | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | πεποίηκεν | ποιέω | VERB | V-RAI-3S | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect with present relevance: ‘has made/composed’. |
| 6 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 πεποίηκεν | ccomp | high | Introduces content clause. |
| 7 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 νῆσος | det | high | |
| 8 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 9 Σειρήνων | det | high | |
| 9 | Σειρήνων | Σειρήν | PROPN | GEN-PF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 10 νῆσος | nmod | high | Dependent genitive: ‘of the Sirens’. |
| 10 | νῆσος | νῆσος | NOUN | NOM-FS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 εἴη | nsubj | high | Subject of εἴη. |
| 11 | ἀνάπλεως | ἀνάπλεως | ADJ | ADJ-NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 εἴη | xcomp | medium | Predicate adjective with εἴη; form is invariant in some analyses. |
| 12 | ὀστῶν | ὀστέον | NOUN | GEN-NP | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 ἀνάπλεως | obl | high | Genitive of material/content with ἀνάπλεως. |
| 13 | εἴη | εἰμί | AUX | V-OAM-3S | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 6 ὡς | ccomp | high | Optative in indirect/content discourse. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 13 εἴη | punct | high | |
| 15 | ὅτι | ὅτι | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 21 ἐπύθοντο | mark | medium | Explanatory clause (‘because’); can also be read as introducing reported content. |
| 16 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 20 ἀκούοντες | det | high | |
| 17 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 ᾠδῆς | det | high | |
| 18 | ᾠδῆς | ᾠδή | NOUN | GEN-FS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 ἀκούοντες | obl | high | Genitive governed by ἀκούω. |
| 19 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | GEN-P | Case=Gen|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 18 ᾠδῆς | nmod | high | Possessive genitive: ‘their song’. |
| 20 | ἀκούοντες | ἀκούω | VERB | V-PAP-NPM | Aspect=Imp|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 21 ἐπύθοντο | nsubj | high | Articular participle functioning substantivally. |
| 21 | ἐπύθοντο | πυνθάνομαι | VERB | V-AMI-3P | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 13 εἴη | advcl | medium | Aorist middle, ‘learned/heard’; clause linked explanatorily to the preceding assertion. |
| 22 | ἄνθρωποι | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | NOM-MP | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 ἐπύθοντο | appos | medium | Delayed noun in apposition to substantivized οἱ ... ἀκούοντες. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 5 πεποίηκεν | punct | high |