Grammar parses for passage 10.7.3
Open translation for this passage
φασὶ δὲ καὶ Ἐλευθῆρα ἀνελέσθαι Πυθικὴν νίκην μέγα καὶ ἡδὺ φωνοῦντα, ἐπεὶ ᾄδειν γε αὐτὸν οὐχ αὑτοῦ τὴν ᾠδήν.
The sentence contains a reporting verb with an accusative-and-infinitive construction; the second infinitive under ἐπεί supplies an explanatory reason, while μέγα and ἡδύ are adverbial neuter forms modifying φωνοῦντα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | φασὶ | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal/parenthetical reporting verb introducing an infinitival construction. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 φασὶ | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 φασὶ | cc | high | Coordinates/adds the reported assertion. |
| 4 | Ἐλευθῆρα | Ἐλευθήρ | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἀνελέσθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 5 | ἀνελέσθαι | ἀναιρέω | VERB | V-2AMN-3S | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 1 φασὶ | ccomp | high | Aorist middle infinitive dependent on φασί. |
| 6 | Πυθικὴν | Πυθικός | ADJ | A-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 νίκην | amod | high | |
| 7 | νίκην | νίκη | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἀνελέσθαι | obj | high | Object of ἀνελέσθαι: to win a Pythian victory. |
| 8 | μέγα | μέγας | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 φωνοῦντα | advmod | medium | Neuter adverbial accusative/usage modifying φωνοῦντα, ‘loudly’; exact classical parsing is somewhat idiomatic. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 ἡδὺ | cc | high | |
| 10 | ἡδὺ | ἡδύς | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 φωνοῦντα | advmod | medium | Neuter adverbial form coordinated with μέγα, modifying φωνοῦντα, ‘sweetly’. |
| 11 | φωνοῦντα | φωνέω | VERB | V-PAP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 5 ἀνελέσθαι | advcl | high | Accusative present participle agreeing with Ἐλευθῆρα; manner/circumstantial participle. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἀνελέσθαι | punct | high | |
| 13 | ἐπεὶ | ἐπεί | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 ᾄδειν | mark | high | Introduces the explanatory infinitival clause. |
| 14 | ᾄδειν | ᾄδω | VERB | V-PAN-3S | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 5 ἀνελέσθαι | advcl | medium | Explanatory infinitive after ἐπεί; understood subject is αὐτόν. |
| 15 | γε | γε | PART | PART | _ | 14 ᾄδειν | advmod | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 16 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 14 ᾄδειν | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of ᾄδειν. |
| 17 | οὐχ | οὐ | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 ᾄδειν | advmod | high | Negative particle. |
| 18 | αὑτοῦ | ἑαυτοῦ | PRON | P-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes | 20 ᾠδήν | nmod | high | Possessive genitive modifying τὴν ᾠδήν. |
| 19 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 20 ᾠδήν | det | high | |
| 20 | ᾠδήν | ᾠδή | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ᾄδειν | obj | high | Object of ᾄδειν; ‘his own song’ is negated. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 φασὶ | punct | high |
λέγεται δὲ καὶ Ἡσίοδον ἀπελαθῆναι τοῦ ἀγωνίσματος ἅτε οὐ κιθαρίζειν ὁμοῦ τῇ ᾠδῇ δεδιδαγμένον.
Ἡσίοδον ἀπελαθῆναι is an accusative-and-infinitive complement of λέγεται; δεδιδαγμένον agrees with Ἡσίοδον and takes κιθαρίζειν as its complementary infinitive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | λέγεται | λέγω | VERB | V-PIE-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal passive, introducing an accusative-and-infinitive construction. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 1 λέγεται | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | ADV | D | _ | 4 Ἡσίοδον | advmod | high | Additive particle modifying the reported subject/construction. |
| 4 | Ἡσίοδον | Ἡσίοδος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἀπελαθῆναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 5 | ἀπελαθῆναι | ἀπελαύνω | VERB | V-2APN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 1 λέγεται | ccomp | high | Aorist passive infinitive in the reported clause. |
| 6 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἀγωνίσματος | det | high | |
| 7 | ἀγωνίσματος | ἀγώνισμα | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἀπελαθῆναι | obl | high | Genitive of separation with ἀπελαθῆναι. |
| 8 | ἅτε | ἅτε | SCONJ | C | _ | 14 δεδιδαγμένον | mark | high | Introduces the causal/characterizing participial clause. |
| 9 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D | _ | 10 κιθαρίζειν | advmod | high | Negates the infinitive. |
| 10 | κιθαρίζειν | κιθαρίζω | VERB | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 14 δεδιδαγμένον | xcomp | high | Infinitive complementary to δεδιδαγμένον, expressing the skill not learned. |
| 11 | ὁμοῦ | ὁμοῦ | ADV | D | _ | 13 ᾠδῇ | advmod | high | Adverb meaning together/along with. |
| 12 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ᾠδῇ | det | high | |
| 13 | ᾠδῇ | ᾠδή | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 κιθαρίζειν | obl | high | Dative with ὁμοῦ, denoting accompaniment. |
| 14 | δεδιδαγμένον | διδάσκω | VERB | V-RPPASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 5 ἀπελαθῆναι | advcl | high | Perfect passive participle agreeing with Ἡσίοδον; ἅτε marks the explanatory circumstance. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 λέγεται | punct | high |
Ὅμηρος δὲ ἀφίκετο μὲν ἐς Δελφοὺς ἐρησόμενος ὁπόσα καὶ ἐδεῖτο, ἔμελλε δὲ αὐτῷ καὶ κιθαρίζειν διδαχθέντι ἀχρεῖον τὸ μάθημα ὑπὸ τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν τῆς συμφορᾶς γενήσεσθαι.
The second clause has ἔμελλε governing coordinated infinitives κιθαρίζειν and γενήσεσθαι; διδαχθέντι is a dative participle agreeing with αὐτῷ, while τὸ μάθημα is the accusative subject of γενήσεσθαι and ἀχρεῖον its predicate.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ὅμηρος | Ὅμηρος | PROPN | N--SMN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἀφίκετο | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 3 ἀφίκετο | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἀφίκετο | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V3SAMI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | -------- | _ | 3 ἀφίκετο | discourse | high | Correlative with δέ at token 13. |
| 5 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | -------- | _ | 6 Δελφοὺς | case | high | |
| 6 | Δελφοὺς | Δελφοί | PROPN | N--PMA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἀφίκετο | obl | high | |
| 7 | ἐρησόμενος | ἐρέομαι | VERB | V-FMP-SMN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 3 ἀφίκετο | advcl | high | Future middle participle expressing purpose. |
| 8 | ὁπόσα | ὁπόσος | PRON | A--NPN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 ἐδεῖτο | obj | medium | Substantival neuter plural, quantity/content of what he needed to ask. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | ADV | -------- | _ | 8 ὁπόσα | advmod | medium | Adverbial καί within the interrogative content. |
| 10 | ἐδεῖτο | δέομαι | VERB | V3SIMI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Mid | 7 ἐρησόμενος | xcomp | medium | Finite verb in the content of ἐρησόμενος; dependency label is approximate. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἀφίκετο | punct | high | |
| 12 | ἔμελλε | μέλλω | VERB | V3SIIA | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Act | 3 ἀφίκετο | conj | high | Second coordinated finite verb, coordinated with ἀφίκετο. |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 12 ἔμελλε | cc | high | Postpositive coordinator. |
| 14 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P--DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 12 ἔμελλε | iobj | high | Dative of the person concerned/experiencer with ἔμελλε. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | ADV | -------- | _ | 16 κιθαρίζειν | advmod | high | Also/even, modifying κιθαρίζειν. |
| 16 | κιθαρίζειν | κιθαρίζω | VERB | V--PAN | Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 12 ἔμελλε | xcomp | high | Infinitive dependent on ἔμελλε. |
| 17 | διδαχθέντι | διδάσκω | VERB | V--APPDSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 16 κιθαρίζειν | advcl | medium | Dative participle agreeing with αὐτῷ; concessive or circumstantial relation to κιθαρίζειν. |
| 18 | ἀχρεῖον | ἀχρεῖος | ADJ | A--SAN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 26 γενήσεσθαι | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective with τὸ μάθημα in infinitival clause. |
| 19 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T--SAN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 μάθημα | det | high | |
| 20 | μάθημα | μάθημα | NOUN | N--SAN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 26 γενήσεσθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of γενήσεσθαι. |
| 21 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | -------- | _ | 23 ὀφθαλμῶν | case | high | |
| 22 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T--GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 23 ὀφθαλμῶν | det | high | |
| 23 | ὀφθαλμῶν | ὀφθαλμός | NOUN | N--GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 26 γενήσεσθαι | obl | high | With ὑπό, figuratively ‘because of’ the eyes. |
| 24 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T--GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 συμφορᾶς | det | high | |
| 25 | συμφορᾶς | συμφορά | NOUN | N--GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 ὀφθαλμῶν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ὀφθαλμῶν. |
| 26 | γενήσεσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V--FNM | Mood=Ind|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 12 ἔμελλε | xcomp | high | Infinitive complement of ἔμελλε; subject is τὸ μάθημα. |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἀφίκετο | punct | high |