Grammar parses for passage 10.7.7
Open translation for this passage
τρίτῃ δὲ πυθιάδι ἐπὶ ταῖς εἴκοσι προστιθέασιν ὁπλίτην δρόμον· καὶ ἐπʼ αὐτῷ Τιμαίνετος ἐκ Φλιοῦντος ἀνείλετο τὴν δάφνην, Ὀλυμπιάσιν ὕστερον πέντε ἢ Δαμάρετος Ἡραιεὺς ἐνίκησεν.
The sentence contains three coordinated historical notices; the hardest points are the first temporal phrase with ἐπὶ ταῖς εἴκοσι and the final numeral phrase πέντε ἢ, which is treated as an adverbial time expression.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τρίτῃ | τρίτος | ADJ | ADJ | Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 πυθιάδι | amod | high | Modifies πυθιάδι. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | PART | _ | 7 προστιθέασιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | πυθιάδι | πυθιάς | NOUN | NOUN | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 προστιθέασιν | obl | high | Dative of time/occasion. |
| 4 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | ADP | _ | 7 προστιθέασιν | case | high | Introduces prepositional phrase. |
| 5 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | DET | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 εἴκοσι | det | high | Article modifying εἴκοσι. |
| 6 | εἴκοσι | εἴκοσι | NUM | NUM | Case=Dat|Number=Plur | 7 προστιθέασιν | obl | medium | Likely part of temporal expression after ἐπί; morphology uncertain. |
| 7 | προστιθέασιν | προστίθημι | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of first clause. |
| 8 | ὁπλίτην | ὁπλίτης | NOUN | NOUN | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 δρόμον | amod | low | Probably attributive to δρόμον in the compound phrase 'ὁπλίτην δρόμον'. |
| 9 | δρόμον | δρόμος | NOUN | NOUN | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 προστιθέασιν | obj | high | Direct object of προστιθέασιν. |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 7 προστιθέασιν | punct | high | Middle stop. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CCONJ | _ | 27 ἐνίκησεν | cc | high | Connects to the following clause. |
| 12 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | ADP | _ | 17 ἀνείλετο | case | high | Introduces prepositional phrase. |
| 13 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | PRON | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 17 ἀνείλετο | obl | high | Likely dative with ἐπί, referring back to the race/event. |
| 14 | Τιμαίνετος | Τιμαίνετος | PROPN | NOUN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἀνείλετο | nsubj | high | Subject of ἀνείλετο. |
| 15 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | ADP | _ | 17 ἀνείλετο | case | high | Introduces source/origin phrase. |
| 16 | Φλιοῦντος | Φλιοῦς | PROPN | NOUN | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἀνείλετο | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἐκ. |
| 17 | ἀνείλετο | ἀναιρέω | VERB | V-AMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 27 ἐνίκησεν | advcl | high | Subordinate/past clause before main verb ἐνίκησεν. |
| 18 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | DET | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 δάφνην | det | high | Article modifying δάφνην. |
| 19 | δάφνην | δάφνη | NOUN | NOUN | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ἀνείλετο | obj | high | Object of ἀνείλετο, 'won the laurel'. |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 27 ἐνίκησεν | punct | high | Comma. |
| 21 | Ὀλυμπιάσιν | Ὀλυμπιάς | NOUN | NOUN | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 27 ἐνίκησεν | obl | medium | Temporal dative; form may be poetic/late usage. |
| 22 | ὕστερον | ὕστερον | ADV | ADV | _ | 27 ἐνίκησεν | advmod | high | Adverb modifying ἐνίκησεν. |
| 23 | πέντε | πέντε | NUM | NUM | _ | 27 ἐνίκησεν | obl | medium | Likely adverbial numeral indicating 'five [Olympiads] later'. |
| 24 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | CCONJ | _ | 23 πέντε | cc | medium | Possibly part of comparative/alternative numeral expression. |
| 25 | Δαμάρετος | Δαμάρετος | PROPN | NOUN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 ἐνίκησεν | nsubj | high | Co-subject with Τιμαίνετος? More likely second clause subject of ἐνίκησεν. |
| 26 | Ἡραιεὺς | Ἡραιεύς | PROPN | NOUN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 Δαμάρετος | appos | high | Ethnic adjective/noun in apposition to Δαμάρετος. |
| 27 | ἐνίκησεν | νικάω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of final clause. |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 27 ἐνίκησεν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
πέμπτῃ δὲ πυθιάδι ἀπὸ ταύτης πώλους ἔζευξαν ὑπὸ ἅρματι· καὶ παρέδραμεν Ὀρφώνδα Θηβαίου τέθριππον.
Two coordinated clauses; the second is slightly ambiguous, especially the attachment and interpretation of τέθριππον.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πέμπτῃ | πέμπτος | ADJ | A-DSF- | Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 πυθιάδι | amod | high | Ordinal adjective agreeing with πυθιάδι. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 7 ἔζευξαν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | πυθιάδι | πυθιάς | NOUN | N-DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἔζευξαν | obl | high | Dative of time/frequency. |
| 4 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 ταύτης | case | high | Preposition governing genitive. |
| 5 | ταύτης | οὗτος | DET | Pd-SGF--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 7 ἔζευξαν | obl | high | Genitive object of ἀπό. |
| 6 | πώλους | πῶλος | NOUN | N-APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ἔζευξαν | obj | high | Direct object of ἔζευξαν. |
| 7 | ἔζευξαν | ζεύγνυμι | VERB | V-AAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of first clause. |
| 8 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 9 ἅρματι | case | high | Preposition governing dative here. |
| 9 | ἅρματι | ἅρμα | NOUN | N-DSN- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἔζευξαν | obl | high | Dative with ὑπό, expressing place/position. |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἔζευξαν | punct | high | Medial punctuation. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 12 παρέδραμεν | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 12 | παρέδραμεν | παραδραμέω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 7 ἔζευξαν | conj | medium | Likely coordinated second finite verb; form/lemma somewhat uncertain. |
| 13 | Ὀρφώνδα | Ὀρφώνδας | PROPN | Np-ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 παρέδραμεν | obj | high | Proper name in accusative. |
| 14 | Θηβαίου | Θηβαῖος | ADJ | A-GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 Ὀρφώνδα | amod | high | Gentilic adjective modifying Ὀρφώνδα. |
| 15 | τέθριππον | τέθριππον | NOUN | N-ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 παρέδραμεν | obj | medium | Accusative object of παρέδραμεν; sense may be ‘four-horse chariot/team’. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἔζευξαν | punct | high | Sentence-ending punctuation. |