Grammar parses for passage 10.7.6
Open translation for this passage
μαρτυρεῖ δέ μοι καὶ τοῦ Ἐχεμβρότου τὸ ἀνάθημα, τρίπους χαλκοῦς ἀνατεθεὶς τῷ Ἡρακλεῖ τῷ ἐν Θήβαις·
The finite verb μαρτυρεῖ is the root; its subject is τὸ ἀνάθημα, specified by the genitive τοῦ Ἐχεμβρότου and apposition τρίπους χαλκοῦς. ἀνατεθείς is a nominative masculine singular participle agreeing with τρίπους; τῷ Ἡρακλεῖ is its dative complement, with τῷ ἐν Θήβαις modifying Ἡρακλεῖ.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μαρτυρεῖ | μαρτυρέω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | C- | _ | 1 μαρτυρεῖ | cc | high | |
| 3 | μοι | ἐγώ | PRON | P-1DS | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=1 | 1 μαρτυρεῖ | iobj | high | Dative of reference. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 8 ἀνάθημα | cc | high | Coordinates the subject with an implicit or preceding witness. |
| 5 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Ἐχεμβρότου | det | high | |
| 6 | Ἐχεμβρότου | Ἐχέμβροτος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἀνάθημα | nmod | high | Genitive of possessor/source. |
| 7 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἀνάθημα | det | high | |
| 8 | ἀνάθημα | ἀνάθημα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 μαρτυρεῖ | nsubj | high | |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἀνάθημα | punct | high | |
| 10 | τρίπους | τρίπους | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἀνάθημα | appos | high | Apposition to ἀνάθημα. |
| 11 | χαλκοῦς | χαλκοῦς | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 τρίπους | amod | high | |
| 12 | ἀνατεθεὶς | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V-APP-NSM | Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 10 τρίπους | acl | high | Perfect passive participle agreeing with τρίπους. |
| 13 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | RA-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 Ἡρακλεῖ | det | high | |
| 14 | Ἡρακλεῖ | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἀνατεθεὶς | obl | high | Dative complement of ἀνατεθείς. |
| 15 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | RA-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 Ἡρακλεῖ | det | high | |
| 16 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P- | _ | 17 Θήβαις | case | high | |
| 17 | Θήβαις | Θῆβαι | PROPN | N-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 14 Ἡρακλεῖ | nmod | high | Locative phrase modifying Ἡρακλεῖ. |
| 18 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 μαρτυρεῖ | punct | high |
ἐπίγραμμα δὲ ὁ τρίπους εἶχεν·
Simple transitive clause: ‘the tripod had/contained an inscription’; ἐπίγραμμα is neuter accusative singular, formally syncretic with nominative.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπίγραμμα | ἐπίγραμμα | NOUN | Neut.Nom/Acc.Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 εἶχεν | obj | high | Neuter nominative subject-like accusative? With εἶχεν, likely subject/object ambiguity; interpreted as object, while ὁ τρίπους is subject. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 5 εἶχεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | Art.Nom.Masc.Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 τρίπους | det | high | |
| 4 | τρίπους | τρίπους | NOUN | Masc.Nom.Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 εἶχεν | nsubj | high | Subject of εἶχεν. |
| 5 | εἶχεν | ἔχω | VERB | V-Impf-Ind-Act-3Sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 εἶχεν | punct | high |
Ἐχέμβροτος Ἀρκὰς θῆκε τῷ Ἡρακλεῖ νικήσας τόδʼ ἄγαλμʼ Ἀμφικτυόνων ἐν ἀέθλοις, Ἕλλησι δʼ ἀείδων μέλεα καὶ ἐλέγους.
The participles νικήσας and ἀείδων are circumstantial, coordinated by the contrastive δέ; τόδε ἄγαλμα is the object of θῆκε, with Ἀμφικτυόνων as a genitive attributive/possessive modifier. The accusative μέλεα καὶ ἐλέγους are objects of ἀείδων.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἐχέμβροτος | Ἐχέμβροτος | PROPN | Ne-S---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 θῆκε | nsubj | high | Personal name, nominative subject. |
| 2 | Ἀρκὰς | Ἀρκάς | ADJ | A- -S---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Ἐχέμβροτος | appos | high | Ethnic adjective used substantivally, appositional to the name. |
| 3 | θῆκε | τίθημι | VERB | V-AIA-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite aorist verb. |
| 4 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | L-S---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Ἡρακλεῖ | det | high | Article agreeing with Ἡρακλεῖ. |
| 5 | Ἡρακλεῖ | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | NeS---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 θῆκε | iobj | high | Dative recipient or dedication target. |
| 6 | νικήσας | νικάω | VERB | V-AAP-NMS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 3 θῆκε | advcl | high | Circumstantial aorist participle, agreeing with the subject. |
| 7 | τόδʼ | ὅδε | DET | Pd-S---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἄγαλμʼ | det | high | Crasis/apocope for τόδε; demonstrative determiner. |
| 8 | ἄγαλμʼ | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | NbS---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 νικήσας | obj | high | Accusative object of νικήσας, with θῆκε also semantically implied. |
| 9 | Ἀμφικτυόνων | Ἀμφικτύονες | PROPN | NeP---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἄγαλμʼ | nmod | high | Genitive attributive/possessive modifier of ἄγαλμα. |
| 10 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 11 ἀέθλοις | case | high | Preposition governing the dative plural. |
| 11 | ἀέθλοις | ἄεθλος | NOUN | NbP---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 νικήσας | obl | high | Dative object of ἐν, attached to νικήσας. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 θῆκε | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 13 | Ἕλλησι | Ἕλλην | PROPN | NeP---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ἀείδων | iobj | medium | Dative audience/recipient of ἀείδων. |
| 14 | δʼ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 15 ἀείδων | cc | high | Postpositive contrastive coordinator. |
| 15 | ἀείδων | ἀείδω | VERB | V-PAP-NMS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 3 θῆκε | advcl | high | Present circumstantial participle coordinated in contrast with νικήσας. |
| 16 | μέλεα | μέλος | NOUN | NbP---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 15 ἀείδων | obj | high | Accusative object of ἀείδων. |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 18 ἐλέγους | cc | high | Coordinator joining the two objects. |
| 18 | ἐλέγους | ἔλεγος | NOUN | NbP---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 μέλεα | conj | high | Second coordinated accusative object of ἀείδων; gender is masculine in the transmitted form. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 θῆκε | punct | high | Punctuation. |
κατὰ τοῦτο μὲν τῆς αὐλῳδίας ἐπαύσθη τὸ ἀγώνισμα·
The impersonal passive ἐπαύσθη takes τὸ ἀγώνισμα as nominative subject; κατὰ τοῦτο means ‘on this account/in this respect’, while τῆς αὐλῳδίας is a genitive of reference or partitive-like specification. The exact force of κατὰ τοῦτο is somewhat context-dependent.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 6 ἐπαύσθη | case | high | Preposition governing the accusative τοῦτο. |
| 2 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | Pd | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 6 ἐπαύσθη | obl | high | Accusative demonstrative in the κατά phrase. |
| 3 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Df | _ | 6 ἐπαύσθη | discourse | high | Correlative/contrastive particle; corresponding δέ may be elsewhere in context. |
| 4 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | S- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 αὐλῳδίας | det | high | Article modifying αὐλῳδίας. |
| 5 | αὐλῳδίας | αὐλῳδία | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἐπαύσθη | obl | medium | Genitive specifying the contest’s relation to flute-song; exact semantic relation is context-dependent. |
| 6 | ἐπαύσθη | παύω | VERB | V-API-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist passive indicative, third singular; impersonal ‘was discontinued/ceased’. |
| 7 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | S-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 ἀγώνισμα | det | high | Article modifying ἀγώνισμα. |
| 8 | ἀγώνισμα | ἀγώνισμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἐπαύσθη | nsubj | high | Nominative neuter subject of the passive verb. |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐπαύσθη | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
προσέθεσαν δὲ καὶ ἵππων δρόμον, ἀνηγορεύθη δὲ ἐπὶ τῷ ἅρματι Κλεισθένης ὁ Σικυῶνος τυραννήσας.
Two coordinated clauses: προσέθεσαν governs δρόμον ἵππων; ἀνηγορεύθη is passive with Κλεισθένης as subject, ἐπὶ τῷ ἅρματι as locative and τυραννήσας as a supplementary participle.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | προσέθεσαν | προστίθημι | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 7 ἀνηγορεύθη | parataxis | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 προσέθεσαν | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 δρόμον | cc | high | |
| 4 | ἵππων | ἵππος | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 δρόμον | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on δρόμον. |
| 5 | δρόμον | δρόμος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 προσέθεσαν | obj | high | |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 1 προσέθεσαν | punct | high | |
| 7 | ἀνηγορεύθη | ἀναγορεύω | VERB | V-API-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 ἀνηγορεύθη | cc | high | |
| 9 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 11 ἅρματι | case | high | With dative, indicating location/on the chariot. |
| 10 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἅρματι | det | high | |
| 11 | ἅρματι | ἅρμα | NOUN | N-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἀνηγορεύθη | obl | high | |
| 12 | Κλεισθένης | Κλεισθένης | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἀνηγορεύθη | nsubj:pass | high | |
| 13 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 Σικυῶνος | det | high | |
| 14 | Σικυῶνος | Σικυών | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 Κλεισθένης | appos | high | Articular place-name/ethnic apposition to Κλεισθένης. |
| 15 | τυραννήσας | τυραννέω | VERB | V-AAP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 12 Κλεισθένης | acl | high | Supplementary participle modifying Κλεισθένης. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 7 ἀνηγορεύθη | punct | high |