Grammar parses for passage 10.7.8
Open translation for this passage
παγκράτιον δʼ ἐν παισὶ καὶ συνωρίδα τε πώλων καὶ πῶλον κέλητα πολλοῖς ἔτεσιν ὕστερον κατεδέξαντο Ἠλείων, τὸ μὲν πρώτῃ πυθιάδι ἐπὶ ταῖς ἑξήκοντα, καὶ Ἰολαΐδας ἐνίκα Θηβαῖος·
The first clause is a coordination of three accusative objects with a temporal modifier; the genitive Ἠλείων is syntactically somewhat uncertain, likely indicating the Eleans as the relevant community/source rather than a normal subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | παγκράτιον | παγκράτιον | NOUN | N-S---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 κατεδέξαντο | obj | high | Object of κατεδέξαντο. |
| 2 | δʼ | δέ | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 15 κατεδέξαντο | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 4 παισὶ | case | high | Introduces prepositional phrase. |
| 4 | παισὶ | παῖς | NOUN | N-D-PDM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 κατεδέξαντο | obl | high | Dative complement with ἐν. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 συνωρίδα | cc | high | Coordinates with παγκράτιον. |
| 6 | συνωρίδα | συνωρίς | NOUN | N-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 κατεδέξαντο | obj | high | Second coordinated object. |
| 7 | τε | τε | PART | G-------- | _ | 6 συνωρίδα | advmod | high | Enclitic connective. |
| 8 | πώλων | πῶλος | NOUN | N-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 συνωρίδα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of συνωρίδα. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 πῶλον | cc | high | Coordinates with συνωρίδα. |
| 10 | πῶλον | πῶλος | NOUN | N-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 κατεδέξαντο | obj | high | Third coordinated object. |
| 11 | κέλητα | κέλης | NOUN | N-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 πῶλον | appos | high | Appositional gloss/synonym to πῶλον. |
| 12 | πολλοῖς | πολύς | ADJ | A-P---DM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 ἔτεσιν | amod | high | Modifies ἔτεσιν. |
| 13 | ἔτεσιν | ἔτος | NOUN | N-P---ND- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 15 κατεδέξαντο | obl | high | Temporal dative with ὕστερον. |
| 14 | ὕστερον | ὕστερον | ADV | D-------- | _ | 15 κατεδέξαντο | advmod | high | Adverbial modifier of the verb. |
| 15 | κατεδέξαντο | καταδέχομαι | VERB | V-AI--3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 16 | Ἠλείων | Ἠλεῖος | PROPN | N-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 κατεδέξαντο | nsubj | medium | Genitive of source/association; likely refers to the Eleans. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 κατεδέξαντο | punct | high | Comma. |
| 18 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L-S---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 28 ἐνίκα | obj | medium | Correlative article in τὸ μὲν... construction. |
| 19 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 18 τὸ | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 20 | πρώτῃ | πρῶτος | ADJ | A-S---FD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 πυθιάδι | amod | high | Modifies πυθιάδι. |
| 21 | πυθιάδι | πυθιάς | NOUN | N-S---FD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 28 ἐνίκα | obl | high | Temporal dative. |
| 22 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 24 ἑξήκοντα | case | high | Preposition with accusative. |
| 23 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | L-P---FD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 24 ἑξήκοντα | det | medium | Likely part of idiom; case may be influenced by numeral construction. |
| 24 | ἑξήκοντα | ἑξήκοντα | NUM | M-------- | NumType=Card | 22 ἐπὶ | obl | medium | Numeral with ἐπί; syntax somewhat compressed. |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 κατεδέξαντο | punct | high | Comma. |
| 26 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 28 ἐνίκα | cc | high | Coordinates with prior clause. |
| 27 | Ἰολαΐδας | Ἰολαΐδας | PROPN | N-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 28 ἐνίκα | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐνίκα. |
| 28 | ἐνίκα | νικάω | VERB | V-IAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second main verb in coordinated clause. |
| 29 | Θηβαῖος | Θηβαῖος | ADJ | A-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 Ἰολαΐδας | amod | medium | Attributive ethnicon modifying Ἰολαΐδας. |
| 30 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 28 ἐνίκα | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
διαλιπόντες δὲ ἀπὸ ταύτης μίαν κέλητι ἔθεσαν δρόμον πώλῳ, ἐνάτῃ δὲ ἐπὶ ταῖς ἑξήκοντα συνωρίδι πωλικῇ, καὶ ἐπὶ μὲν τῷ πώλῳ τῷ κέλητι Λυκόρμας ἀνηγορεύθη Λαρισαῖος, Πτολεμαῖος δὲ ἐπὶ τῇ συνωρίδι Μακεδών·
The syntax is largely paratactic; ἐνάτῃ probably depends on an ellipted temporal noun, and the ethnic adjectives function predicatively/appositionally with the named subjects.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | διαλιπόντες | διαλιμπάνω | VERB | V--AAP-MPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 7 ἔθεσαν | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle modifying the main verbal clause. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 7 ἔθεσαν | discourse | high | Postpositive discourse particle. |
| 3 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 μίαν | case | high | Introduces prepositional phrase. |
| 4 | ταύτης | οὗτος | PRON | P-PG3SF-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Dem | 3 ἀπὸ | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἀπό. |
| 5 | μίαν | εἷς | NUM | a-p---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἔθεσαν | obl | medium | Likely adverbial accusative of extent/time with ἔθεσαν. |
| 6 | κέλητι | κέλης | NOUN | n-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἔθεσαν | obl | high | Dative complement, likely instrumental/associative. |
| 7 | ἔθεσαν | τίθημι | VERB | V-AAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate. |
| 8 | δρόμον | δρόμος | NOUN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἔθεσαν | obj | high | Direct object of ἔθεσαν. |
| 9 | πώλῳ | πῶλος | NOUN | n-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἔθεσαν | obl | high | Dative with the racing event/vehicle phrase. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἔθεσαν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 11 | ἐνάτῃ | ἔνατος | ADJ | a-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|NumType=Ord|Number=Sing | 16 συνωρίδι | amod | medium | Ordinal agreeing with implied ἡμέρᾳ or similar; syntax somewhat elliptical. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 27 ἀνηγορεύθη | discourse | high | Postpositive discourse particle. |
| 13 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 16 συνωρίδι | case | high | Introduces prepositional phrase. |
| 14 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | l-p---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 15 ἑξήκοντα | det | high | Article modifying ἑξήκοντα. |
| 15 | ἑξήκοντα | ἑξήκοντα | NUM | a-p---fn- | NumType=Card | 16 συνωρίδι | nummod | high | Cardinal numeral modifying συνωρίδι. |
| 16 | συνωρίδι | συνωρίς | NOUN | n-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 27 ἀνηγορεύθη | obl | high | Dative PP dependent on ἀνηγορεύθη. |
| 17 | πωλικῇ | πωλικός | ADJ | a-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 συνωρίδι | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying συνωρίδι. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 27 ἀνηγορεύθη | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 27 ἀνηγορεύθη | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 20 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 23 πώλῳ | case | high | Introduces prepositional phrase. |
| 21 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 27 ἀνηγορεύθη | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 22 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | l-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 23 πώλῳ | det | high | Article modifying πώλῳ. |
| 23 | πώλῳ | πῶλος | NOUN | n-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 ἀνηγορεύθη | obl | high | Dative object of ἐπί. |
| 24 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | l-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 25 κέλητι | det | high | Article modifying κέλητι. |
| 25 | κέλητι | κέλης | NOUN | n-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 πώλῳ | amod | medium | Likely adjectival apposition/attributive modifier of πώλῳ. |
| 26 | Λυκόρμας | Λυκόρμας | PROPN | Ne-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 ἀνηγορεύθη | nsubj | high | Subject of ἀνηγορεύθη. |
| 27 | ἀνηγορεύθη | ἀνηγορεύω | VERB | V-AIP-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate of the second clause. |
| 28 | Λαρισαῖος | Λαρισαῖος | ADJ | a-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 Λυκόρμας | amod | high | Predicate/appositional ethnic adjective modifying Λυκόρμας. |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 27 ἀνηγορεύθη | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 30 | Πτολεμαῖος | Πτολεμαῖος | PROPN | Ne-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 ἀνηγορεύθη | nsubj | high | Second subject in coordinated clause. |
| 31 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 27 ἀνηγορεύθη | discourse | high | Postpositive discourse particle. |
| 32 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 34 συνωρίδι | case | high | Introduces prepositional phrase. |
| 33 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | l-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 34 συνωρίδι | det | high | Article modifying συνωρίδι. |
| 34 | συνωρίδι | συνωρίς | NOUN | n-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 27 ἀνηγορεύθη | obl | high | Dative PP dependent on ἀνηγορεύθη. |
| 35 | Μακεδών | Μακεδών | ADJ | a-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 30 Πτολεμαῖος | amod | high | Ethnic adjective in apposition/predicative relation to Πτολεμαῖος. |
| 36 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 27 ἀνηγορεύθη | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
δάφνης δὲ στέφανος ἐπὶ τῶν Πυθίων τῇ νίκῃ κατʼ ἄλλο μὲν ἐμοὶ δοκεῖν ἐστιν οὐδέν, ὅτι δὲ τῆς Λάδωνος θυγατρὸς Ἀπόλλωνα ἐρασθῆναι κατέσχηκεν ἡ φήμη.
The first clause is elliptical and somewhat compressed; κατʼ ἄλλο μὲν ἐμοὶ δοκεῖν functions parenthetically before the main copular clause, while the second clause is a causal/content clause with ὅτι introducing an infinitival report.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | δάφνης | δάφνη | NOUN | N-S---FGS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 στέφανος | nmod | high | Attributive genitive modifying στέφανος. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | PART | _ | 3 στέφανος | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | στέφανος | στέφανος | NOUN | N-S---MSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 4 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 Πυθίων | case | high | Governed by τῶν Πυθίων. |
| 5 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | l-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 6 Πυθίων | det | high | Article with Πυθίων. |
| 6 | Πυθίων | Πύθιος | NOUN | A-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 ἐπὶ | obl | medium | Genitive complement within ἐπὶ phrase; likely a substantivized adjective 'of the Pythian games'. |
| 7 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | l-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 νίκῃ | det | high | Article with νίκῃ. |
| 8 | νίκῃ | νίκη | NOUN | N-S---FD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἐστιν | obl | high | Dative of respect/means with ἐστιν. |
| 9 | κατʼ | κατά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 10 ἄλλο | case | high | Introduces κατ᾽ ἄλλο. |
| 10 | ἄλλο | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-S---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἐστιν | obl | high | Adverbial accusative with κατά. |
| 11 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 10 ἄλλο | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 12 | ἐμοὶ | ἐγώ | PRON | P-S---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 13 δοκεῖν | nsubj | medium | Dative with δοκεῖν; semantically subject of the infinitive. |
| 13 | δοκεῖν | δοκέω | VERB | V--P---NA- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 10 ἄλλο | advcl | high | Infinitival complement to κατ᾽ ἄλλο / ellipted evaluation phrase. |
| 14 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular root. |
| 15 | οὐδέν | οὐδείς | PRON | A-S---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Neg | 14 ἐστιν | obj | high | Predicate-like accusative 'nothing' with ἐστιν. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἐστιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 17 | ὅτι | ὅτι | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 24 κατέσχηκεν | mark | high | Introduces causal/content clause. |
| 18 | δὲ | δέ | PART | PART | _ | 24 κατέσχηκεν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 19 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | l-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 21 θυγατρὸς | det | high | Article with θυγατρὸς. |
| 20 | Λάδωνος | Λάδων | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 θυγατρὸς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of θυγατρὸς. |
| 21 | θυγατρὸς | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 ἐρασθῆναι | nsubj | high | Subject of infinitive ἐρασθῆναι. |
| 22 | Ἀπόλλωνα | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 ἐρασθῆναι | obj | high | Object of ἐρασθῆναι. |
| 23 | ἐρασθῆναι | ἐράω | VERB | V--ANM--- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 24 κατέσχηκεν | xcomp | high | Infinitive complement of κατέσχηκεν. |
| 24 | κατέσχηκεν | κατέχω | VERB | V-3sria--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 14 ἐστιν | ccomp | high | Finite verb of the causal/content clause. |
| 25 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | l-s---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 26 φήμη | det | high | Article with φήμη. |
| 26 | φήμη | φήμη | NOUN | N-S---FN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 κατέσχηκεν | nsubj | high | Subject of κατέσχηκεν. |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἐστιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |