Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 10.8.1

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Passage 10.8.1

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2sentences parsed

55Greek tokens

1,735input tokens

4,299output tokens

Sentence 1

10.8.1 sentence 1

Tokens: 20
Input: 797
Output: 1,673
Total: 2,470

καταστήσασθαι δὲ συνέδριον ἐνταῦθα Ἑλλήνων οἱ μὲν Ἀμφικτύονα τὸν Δευκαλίωνος νομίζουσι καὶ ἀπὸ τούτου τοῖς συνελθοῦσιν ἐπίκλησιν Ἀμφικτύονας γενέσθαι,

Infinitival construction: καταστήσασθαι συνέδριον is the reported action, with νομίζουσι as the finite verb; Ἀμφικτύονα is its accusative subject, while γενέσθαι is coordinated under νομίζουσι with Ἀμφικτύονας as predicate accusative. The transmitted text is syntactically elliptical around οἱ μὲν.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	καταστήσασθαι	καθίστημι	VERB	V-AAN	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Mid	11 νομίζουσι	ccomp	high	Aorist middle infinitive, complementary/reported action with νομίζουσι.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	11 νομίζουσι	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	συνέδριον	συνέδριον	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	1 καταστήσασθαι	obj	high	Accusative object of καταστήσασθαι.
4	ἐνταῦθα	ἐνταῦθα	ADV	ADV	_	1 καταστήσασθαι	advmod	high	Locative adverb.
5	Ἑλλήνων	Ἕλλην	NOUN	N-GPG	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	3 συνέδριον	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on συνέδριον, specifying the Greeks.
6	οἱ	ὁ	DET	T-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	11 νομίζουσι	nsubj	medium	Article substantivized with μὲν; subject of νομίζουσι.
7	μὲν	μέν	PART	PART	_	6 οἱ	discourse	high	Correlative particle, with no following δέ in the supplied sentence.
8	Ἀμφικτύονα	Ἀμφικτύων	PROPN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	19 γενέσθαι	nsubj	medium	Accusative subject of the infinitive γενέσθαι; semantically the person associated with the founding tradition.
9	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 Ἀμφικτύονα	det	high	Article with Δευκαλίωνος phrase.
10	Δευκαλίωνος	Δευκαλίων	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 Ἀμφικτύονα	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on Ἀμφικτύονα, identifying him as Deucalion's.
11	νομίζουσι	νομίζω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Finite reporting verb.
12	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	19 γενέσθαι	cc	high	Coordinates the second infinitival complement.
13	ἀπὸ	ἀπό	ADP	PREP	_	14 τούτου	case	high	Preposition governing τούτου.
14	τούτου	οὗτος	PRON	D-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	18 Ἀμφικτύονας	obl	medium	Genitive object of ἀπό; antecedent is Ἀμφικτύων.
15	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	T-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	16 συνελθοῦσιν	det	high	Article substantivizing the participle.
16	συνελθοῦσιν	συνέρχομαι	VERB	V-AAP-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	18 Ἀμφικτύονας	iobj	medium	Dative substantivized participle, the people who came together; syntactically associated with ἐπίκλησιν γενέσθαι.
17	ἐπίκλησιν	ἐπίκλησις	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	19 γενέσθαι	obj	high	Accusative predicate/object notion with γενέσθαι: a name/appellation came to be.
18	Ἀμφικτύονας	Ἀμφικτύων	PROPN	N-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	19 γενέσθαι	xcomp	high	Predicate accusative with γενέσθαι, naming the gathered people Amphictyons.
19	γενέσθαι	γίγνομαι	VERB	V-2AMN	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Mid	11 νομίζουσι	ccomp	high	Second infinitival complement of νομίζουσι; ἐπίκλησιν is the resulting appellation and Ἀμφικτύονας its predicate accusative.
20	,	,	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	11 νομίζουσι	punct	high	Comma.

Sentence 2

10.8.1 sentence 2

Tokens: 35
Input: 938
Output: 2,626
Total: 3,564

Ἀνδροτίων δὲ ἐν τῇ Ἀτθίδι ἔφη συγγραφῇ ὡς τὸ ἐξ ἀρχῆς ἀφίκοντο ἐς Δελφοὺς παρὰ τῶν προσοικούντων συνεδρεύοντες, καὶ ὀνομασθῆναι μὲν Ἀμφικτίονας τοὺς συνελθόντας, ἐκνικῆσαι δὲ ἀνὰ χρόνον τὸ νῦν σφισιν ὄνομα.

The ὡς-clause is governed by ἔφη; ἀφίκοντο and συνεδρεύοντες share the implied subject οἱ συνελθόντες, while the infinitives ὀνομασθῆναι and ἐκνικῆσαι continue the reported content. The antecedent of σφισιν is the assembled Amphictyons; ἐκνικῆσαι is interpreted as ‘to prevail/come to prevail’ in the historical development of the name, with some lexical uncertainty.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Ἀνδροτίων	Ἀνδροτίων	PROPN	N--NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 ἔφη	nsubj	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	6 ἔφη	cc	high
3	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R--------	_	7 συγγραφῇ	case	high
4	τῇ	ὁ	DET	L--DSF-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 Ἀτθίδι	det	high
5	Ἀτθίδι	Ἀτθίς	PROPN	N--DSF-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 συγγραφῇ	obl	high
6	ἔφη	φημί	VERB	V--IAI3S-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Impf\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
7	συγγραφῇ	συγγραφή	NOUN	N--DSF-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 ἔφη	obl	high	Means ‘in his written account’; instrumental or locative dative.
8	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	C--------	_	6 ἔφη	ccomp	high	Introduces reported content.
9	τὸ	ὁ	DET	L--NSN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	11 ἀρχῆς	det	high	Substantivized/adverbial temporal phrase τὸ ἐξ ἀρχῆς.
10	ἐξ	ἐκ	ADP	R--------	_	11 ἀρχῆς	case	high
11	ἀρχῆς	ἀρχή	NOUN	N--GSF-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 ἀφίκοντο	obl	high
12	ἀφίκοντο	ἀφικνέομαι	VERB	V--AMI3P-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	8 ὡς	advcl	medium	Implied plural subject is the later τοὺς συνελθόντας; τὸ ἐξ ἀρχῆς is temporal.
13	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	14 Δελφοὺς	case	high
14	Δελφοὺς	Δελφοί	PROPN	N--APM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	12 ἀφίκοντο	obl	high
15	παρὰ	παρά	ADP	R--------	_	16 τῶν	case	high	With genitive: ‘from/beside’.
16	τῶν	ὁ	DET	L--GPM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	17 προσοικούντων	det	high
17	προσοικούντων	προσοικέω	VERB	V-PAPGPM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	12 ἀφίκοντο	obl	high	Substantival participle: ‘those dwelling nearby’.
18	συνεδρεύοντες	συνεδρεύω	VERB	V-PAPNPM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	12 ἀφίκοντο	advcl	high	Concords with the implied subject of ἀφίκοντο.
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	12 ἀφίκοντο	punct	high
20	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	21 ὀνομασθῆναι	cc	high
21	ὀνομασθῆναι	ὀνομάζω	VERB	V--APN--	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Pass	8 ὡς	conj	high	Infinitive coordinated with ἐκνικῆσαι and dependent on the reported-content construction.
22	μὲν	μέν	PART	X--------	_	21 ὀνομασθῆναι	advmod	high	Correlative with δὲ at token 28.
23	Ἀμφικτίονας	Ἀμφικτίων	NOUN	N--APM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	21 ὀνομασθῆναι	obj	high	Accusative subject of the passive infinitive.
24	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	L--APM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	25 συνελθόντας	det	high
25	συνελθόντας	συνέρχομαι	VERB	V-AAPAPM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	23 Ἀμφικτίονας	acl	high	Substantival/attributive participle referring to those who assembled.
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	21 ὀνομασθῆναι	punct	high
27	ἐκνικῆσαι	ἐκνικάω	VERB	V--AAN--	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	8 ὡς	conj	medium	Lexical sense and construction are somewhat uncertain; coordinated infinitive after μὲν ... δὲ.
28	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	27 ἐκνικῆσαι	cc	high	Correlative with μὲν at token 22.
29	ἀνὰ	ἀνά	ADP	R--------	_	30 χρόνον	case	high	With accusative, temporal distributive sense.
30	χρόνον	χρόνος	NOUN	N--ASM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	27 ἐκνικῆσαι	obl	high	Temporal accusative phrase.
31	τὸ	ὁ	DET	L--NSN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	34 ὄνομα	det	high	With νῦν, substantivized/adverbial.
32	νῦν	νῦν	ADV	D--------	_	34 ὄνομα	advmod	high
33	σφισιν	σφεῖς	PRON	P--D3P--	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|Person=3	34 ὄνομα	iobj	high	Reflexive/oblique third-person plural pronoun, referring to the assembled group.
34	ὄνομα	ὄνομα	NOUN	N--NSN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	27 ἐκνικῆσαι	nsubj	medium	Subject of ἐκνικῆσαι under the interpreted sense ‘the name prevailed’; an alternative analysis treats it as an accusative-like object with a different lexical construal.
35	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	6 ἔφη	punct	high

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