Grammar parses for passage 10.8.2
Open translation for this passage
ὑπὸ μὲν δὴ Ἀμφικτύονος αὐτοῦ φασιν ἐς συνέδριον κοινὸν τοσάδε γένη τοῦ Ἑλληνικοῦ συναχθῆναι, Ἴωνας Δόλοπας Θεσσαλοὺς Αἰνιᾶνας Μάγνητας Μαλιέας Φθιώτας Δωριεῖς Φωκέας Λοκροὺς τῇ Φωκίδι ὁμόρους ὑπὸ τῷ ὄρει τῇ Κνήμιδι·
The infinitive συναχθῆναι is the reported complement of φασιν; the ethnic names enumerate γένη, while the final datival/locative phrases modify the Locrians as neighboring Phocis and the mountain Cnemis.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | Case=Gen | 14 συναχθῆναι | case | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 6 φασιν | discourse | high | |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | PART | _ | 6 φασιν | discourse | high | |
| 4 | Ἀμφικτύονος | Ἀμφικτύων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 συναχθῆναι | obl:agent | high | |
| 5 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | PRON | P-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Int | 4 Ἀμφικτύονος | appos | medium | Intensifying pronoun, ‘Amphictyon himself’. |
| 6 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | Case=Acc | 8 συνέδριον | case | high | |
| 8 | συνέδριον | συνέδριον | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 συναχθῆναι | obl | high | |
| 9 | κοινὸν | κοινός | ADJ | A-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 συνέδριον | amod | high | |
| 10 | τοσάδε | τοσόσδε | ADJ | A-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 11 γένη | amod | high | |
| 11 | γένη | γένος | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 14 συναχθῆναι | nsubj:pass | high | |
| 12 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 Ἑλληνικοῦ | det | high | |
| 13 | Ἑλληνικοῦ | Ἑλληνικός | ADJ | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 γένη | nmod | medium | Substantival ethnic adjective, ‘of the Greek people’. |
| 14 | συναχθῆναι | συνάγω | VERB | V-APN-P | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 6 φασιν | ccomp | high | |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 συναχθῆναι | punct | high | |
| 16 | Ἴωνας | Ἴων | PROPN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 γένη | appos | high | Enumerated ethnic group. |
| 17 | Δόλοπας | Δόλοψ | PROPN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 γένη | appos | high | Enumerated ethnic group. |
| 18 | Θεσσαλοὺς | Θεσσαλός | PROPN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 γένη | appos | high | Enumerated ethnic group. |
| 19 | Αἰνιᾶνας | Αἰνιάν | PROPN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 γένη | appos | high | Enumerated ethnic group. |
| 20 | Μάγνητας | Μάγνης | PROPN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 γένη | appos | high | Enumerated ethnic group. |
| 21 | Μαλιέας | Μαλιεύς | PROPN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 γένη | appos | high | Enumerated ethnic group. |
| 22 | Φθιώτας | Φθιώτης | PROPN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 γένη | appos | high | Enumerated ethnic group. |
| 23 | Δωριεῖς | Δωριεύς | PROPN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 γένη | appos | high | Enumerated ethnic group. |
| 24 | Φωκέας | Φωκεύς | PROPN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 γένη | appos | high | Enumerated ethnic group. |
| 25 | Λοκροὺς | Λοκρός | PROPN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 γένη | appos | high | Enumerated ethnic group. |
| 26 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 27 Φωκίδι | det | high | |
| 27 | Φωκίδι | Φωκίς | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 28 ὁμόρους | obl | high | |
| 28 | ὁμόρους | ὅμορος | ADJ | A-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 25 Λοκροὺς | amod | high | Accusative adjective agreeing with Λοκρούς. |
| 29 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | Case=Dat | 31 ὄρει | case | high | |
| 30 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 31 ὄρει | det | high | |
| 31 | ὄρει | ὄρος | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 27 Φωκίδι | obl | medium | Likely locative adjunct to Φωκίδι ὁμόρους; exact attachment of the final phrase is syntactically uncertain. |
| 32 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 33 Κνήμιδι | det | high | |
| 33 | Κνήμιδι | Κνήμις | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 31 ὄρει | nmod | medium | Mountain name; phrase τῷ ὄρει τῇ Κνήμιδι is appositional. |
| 34 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 φασιν | punct | high |
καταλαβόντων δὲ Φωκέων τὸ ἱερὸν καὶ ὕστερον δεκάτῳ ἔτει λαβόντος πέρας τοῦ πολέμου, μεταβολὴν καὶ τὰ Ἀμφικτυόνων ἔσχε.
Genitive absolute καταλαβόντων ... Φωκέων and λαβόντος ... τοῦ πολέμου frame the temporal circumstance; ἔσχε coordinates μεταβολήν and τὰ Ἀμφικτυόνων, with the latter likely an elliptical object/accusative phrase meaning a change affecting Amphictyonic affairs. The exact semantic relation of τὰ Ἀμφικτυόνων is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καταλαβόντων | καταλαμβάνω | VERB | V-AAP-GPM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Mood=Participle|Number=Plural|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 19 ἔσχε | advcl | high | Genitive absolute participle. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 καταλαβόντων | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Φωκέων | Φωκεύς | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 1 καταλαβόντων | nsubj | high | Subject of the genitive absolute. |
| 4 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 5 ἱερὸν | det | high | |
| 5 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | NOUN | A-ASN | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 1 καταλαβόντων | obj | high | Object of καταλαβόντων. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 καταλαβόντων | cc | high | Coordinates the two genitive-absolute participial clauses. |
| 7 | ὕστερον | ὕστερον | ADV | ADV | _ | 10 λαβόντος | advmod | high | Temporal adverb, ‘later’. |
| 8 | δεκάτῳ | δέκατος | ADJ | A-DSN | Case=Dative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 9 ἔτει | amod | high | |
| 9 | ἔτει | ἔτος | NOUN | N-DSN | Case=Dative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 10 λαβόντος | obl | high | Dative of time: ‘in the tenth year’. |
| 10 | λαβόντος | λαμβάνω | VERB | V-AAP-GSM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Mood=Participle|Number=Singular|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 19 ἔσχε | advcl | high | Genitive absolute; subject is πέρας. |
| 11 | πέρας | πέρας | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 10 λαβόντος | obj | high | Accusative object in the idiom λαμβάνω πέρας, ‘come to an end’. |
| 12 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 13 πολέμου | det | high | |
| 13 | πολέμου | πόλεμος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 11 πέρας | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on πέρας: ‘end of the war’. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 ἔσχε | punct | high | |
| 15 | μεταβολὴν | μεταβολή | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 19 ἔσχε | obj | high | Primary accusative object of ἔσχε. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 μεταβολὴν | cc | high | Coordinates the two accusative complements. |
| 17 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural | 18 Ἀμφικτυόνων | det | high | Article substantivizing or determining an elliptical neuter plural expression. |
| 18 | Ἀμφικτυόνων | Ἀμφικτύονες | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 15 μεταβολὴν | nmod | medium | Genitive with substantivized τὰ; likely ‘the affairs/position of the Amphictyons,’ though the elliptical construction is uncertain. |
| 19 | ἔσχε | ἔχω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 ἔσχε | punct | high |
Μακεδόνες μὲν γὰρ τελεῖν ἐς Ἀμφικτύονας εὕραντο, Φωκέων δὲ τὸ ἔθνος καὶ ἐκ τοῦ Δωρικοῦ Λακεδαιμόνιοι μετασχόντες ἐπαύσαντο Ἀμφικτυονίας, οἱ μὲν τοῦ τολμήματος ἕνεκα οἱ Φωκεῖς, οἱ δὲ συμμαχίας εὕραντο οἱ Λακεδαιμόνιοι τῆς Φωκέων ζημίαν.
The sentence has coordinated clauses with τελεῖν as an infinitival complement of εὕραντο; μετασχόντες is a circumstantial participle modifying Λακεδαιμόνιοι. The final οἱ Λακεδαιμόνιοι εὕραντο is coordinated with an understood/elliptical object συμμαχίαν and takes τῆς Φωκέων ζημίαν as a genitival modifier of ζημίαν. Some coordination and case relations are interpretively uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Μακεδόνες | Μακεδών | PROPN | N-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 εὕραντο | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | g-------- | _ | 7 εὕραντο | discourse | high | |
| 3 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | g-------- | _ | 7 εὕραντο | discourse | high | |
| 4 | τελεῖν | τελέω | VERB | v--ana--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 εὕραντο | xcomp | medium | Infinitive complement; exact semantic relation to εὕραντο is somewhat idiomatic. |
| 5 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | r-------- | _ | 6 Ἀμφικτύονας | case | high | |
| 6 | Ἀμφικτύονας | Ἀμφικτύων | PROPN | N-p---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 τελεῖν | obl | high | Object/goal of τελεῖν. |
| 7 | εὕραντο | εὑρίσκω | VERB | v--amm--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 εὕραντο | punct | high | |
| 9 | Φωκέων | Φωκεύς | PROPN | N-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ἔθνος | nmod | high | |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | g-------- | _ | 19 ἐπαύσαντο | cc | high | Connects the second major clause to the preceding one. |
| 11 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | l-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἔθνος | det | high | |
| 12 | ἔθνος | ἔθνος | NOUN | n-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 ἐπαύσαντο | obj | high | Object of ἐπαύσαντο in the sense 'the Phocian people'; syntactically fronted. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 17 Λακεδαιμόνιοι | cc | high | |
| 14 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | r-------- | _ | 16 Δωρικοῦ | case | high | |
| 15 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | l-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 Δωρικοῦ | det | high | |
| 16 | Δωρικοῦ | Δωρικός | ADJ | a-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 Λακεδαιμόνιοι | obl | medium | Substantivized adjective, probably 'the Dorian [league/section]'. |
| 17 | Λακεδαιμόνιοι | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | N-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 ἐπαύσαντο | nsubj | high | |
| 18 | μετασχόντες | μετέχω | VERB | v--rapmn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 17 Λακεδαιμόνιοι | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle, agreeing with Λακεδαιμόνιοι. |
| 19 | ἐπαύσαντο | παύω | VERB | v--amm--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 7 εὕραντο | conj | high | Middle voice: 'ceased/withdrew'. |
| 20 | Ἀμφικτυονίας | Ἀμφικτυονία | PROPN | n-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 ἐπαύσαντο | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἐπαύσαντο. |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 ἐπαύσαντο | punct | high | |
| 22 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | l-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 28 Φωκεῖς | det | high | |
| 23 | μὲν | μέν | PART | g-------- | _ | 28 Φωκεῖς | discourse | high | Correlative μέν with following δέ. |
| 24 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | l-s---ng- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 25 τολμήματος | det | high | |
| 25 | τολμήματος | τόλμημα | NOUN | n-s---ng- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 26 ἕνεκα | obl | high | |
| 26 | ἕνεκα | ἕνεκα | ADP | r-------- | _ | 19 ἐπαύσαντο | case | high | Postposition governing τοῦ τολμήματος. |
| 27 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | l-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 28 Φωκεῖς | det | high | |
| 28 | Φωκεῖς | Φωκεύς | PROPN | N-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 ἐπαύσαντο | nsubj | high | Subject of the first coordinated explanatory phrase; predicate is elliptical. |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 ἐπαύσαντο | punct | high | |
| 30 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | l-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 35 Λακεδαιμόνιοι | det | high | |
| 31 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | g-------- | _ | 35 Λακεδαιμόνιοι | cc | high | Correlative with μέν. |
| 32 | συμμαχίας | συμμαχία | NOUN | n-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 33 εὕραντο | obj | medium | Form is genitive, although an accusative object συμμαχίαν may be expected; possibly textual/idiomatic variation. |
| 33 | εὕραντο | εὑρίσκω | VERB | v--amm--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 19 ἐπαύσαντο | conj | high | Coordinated explanatory predicate. |
| 34 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | l-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 35 Λακεδαιμόνιοι | det | high | |
| 35 | Λακεδαιμόνιοι | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | N-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 33 εὕραντο | nsubj | high | |
| 36 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | l-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 37 Φωκέων | det | high | |
| 37 | Φωκέων | Φωκεύς | PROPN | N-p---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 38 ζημίαν | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of ζημίαν; form may reflect ethnic noun usage. |
| 38 | ζημίαν | ζημία | NOUN | n-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 33 εὕραντο | obj | high | Object of εὕραντο: 'found/obtained a penalty for the Phocians'. |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 εὕραντο | punct | high |