Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 10.8.10

Sentence 2

10.8.10 sentence 2

Tokens: 10
Input: 657
Output: 849
Total: 1,506

τοῦτο ἐποίησε καὶ Ἀλκαῖος ἐν προοιμίῳ τῷ ἐς Ἀπόλλωνα·

The phrase τῷ ἐς Ἀπόλλωνα is syntactically compressed; it likely specifies the proem as one addressed/dedicated to Apollo, so attachment of Ἀπόλλωνα is somewhat uncertain.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τοῦτο	οὗτος	PRON	PD----NA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	2 ἐποίησε	obj	high	Demonstrative pronoun, direct object of ἐποίησε.
2	ἐποίησε	ποιέω	VERB	V3SAAI---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Aorist active indicative; subject follows.
3	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	4 Ἀλκαῖος	cc	high	Coordinates the following subject with an understood prior subject/context.
4	Ἀλκαῖος	Ἀλκαῖος	PROPN	N----NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|NameType=Giv\|Number=Sing	2 ἐποίησε	nsubj	high	Proper-name subject of ἐποίησε.
5	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R--------	_	6 προοιμίῳ	case	high	Preposition governing προοιμίῳ.
6	προοιμίῳ	προοίμιον	NOUN	N----DSN-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	2 ἐποίησε	obl	high	Locative/instrumental-style adjunct: ‘in a proem’; governs the following attributive phrase.
7	τῷ	ὁ	DET	L----DSN-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	6 προοιμίῳ	det	high	Article agreeing with προοιμίῳ; introduces an attributive or appositional specification.
8	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	9 Ἀπόλλωνα	case	high	Variant preposition governing Ἀπόλλωνα.
9	Ἀπόλλωνα	Ἀπόλλων	PROPN	N----ASM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|NameType=Giv\|Number=Sing	7 τῷ	nmod	medium	‘To Apollo’; the article τῷ is likely substantivizing or marking a title/poem understood with ἐς Ἀπόλλωνα, with attachment to προοιμίῳ.
10	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	2 ἐποίησε	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Sentence 3

10.8.10 sentence 3

Tokens: 34
Input: 937
Output: 2,401
Total: 3,338

βεβαιοῦνται δὲ οὐχ ἥκιστα οἱ Λιλαιεῖς, οἳ ἐς τοῦ Κηφισοῦ τὴν πηγὴν πέμματα ἐπιχώρια καὶ ἄλλα ὁπόσα νομίζουσιν ἀφιᾶσιν ἔν τισιν εἰρημέναις ἡμέραις, καὶ αὖθις ἐν τῇ Κασταλίᾳ φασὶν αὐτὰ ἀναφαίνεσθαι.

Main predicate βεβαιοῦνται governs οἱ Λιλαιεῖς; οἳ introduces a relative clause with coordinated objects πέμματα and ἄλλα, while φασίν introduces an infinitival complement. The form ἀφιᾶσιν is treated as present active indicative, and εἰρημέναις as a feminine dative participle modifying ἡμέραις.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	βεβαιοῦνται	βεβαιόω	VERB	V-3PMI	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 βεβαιοῦνται	cc	high
3	οὐχ	οὐ	PART	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 ἥκιστα	advmod	high	Sandhi form before vowel.
4	ἥκιστα	ἥκιστα	ADV	ADV-SUP	Degree=Sup	1 βεβαιοῦνται	advmod	high	Superlative adverbial expression οὐχ ἥκιστα.
5	οἱ	ὁ	DET	T-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 Λιλαιεῖς	det	high
6	Λιλαιεῖς	Λιλαιεύς	PROPN	N-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	1 βεβαιοῦνται	nsubj	high	Ethnic proper name.
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	1 βεβαιοῦνται	punct	high
8	οἳ	ὅς	PRON	P-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	19 νομίζουσιν	nsubj	high	Relative pronoun referring to Λιλαιεῖς.
9	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	13 πηγὴν	case	high
10	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 Κηφισοῦ	det	high
11	Κηφισοῦ	Κηφισός	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 πηγὴν	nmod	high	Name of the river Kephisos.
12	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	13 πηγὴν	det	high
13	πηγὴν	πηγή	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	20 ἀφιᾶσιν	obl	high	Object of ἐς.
14	πέμματα	πέμμα	NOUN	N-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	20 ἀφιᾶσιν	obj	high
15	ἐπιχώρια	ἐπιχώριος	ADJ	A-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	14 πέμματα	amod	high
16	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	17 ἄλλα	cc	high
17	ἄλλα	ἄλλος	ADJ	A-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	20 ἀφιᾶσιν	obj	high	Substantivized adjective, coordinated with πέμματα.
18	ὁπόσα	ὁπόσος	DET	A-NPN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	17 ἄλλα	det	medium	Indefinite relative/quantifying modifier of ἄλλα.
19	νομίζουσιν	νομίζω	VERB	V-3P I A	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	20 ἀφιᾶσιν	advcl	medium	Likely parenthetical relative-clause predicate; exact attachment is uncertain.
20	ἀφιᾶσιν	ἀφίημι	VERB	V-3PAI	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	8 οἳ	acl:relcl	high	Relative-clause predicate; οἳ is its subject.
21	ἔν	ἐν	ADP	PREP	_	24 ἡμέραις	case	high
22	τισιν	τις	DET	X-DPF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	24 ἡμέραις	det	medium	Indefinite pronoun used attributively.
23	εἰρημέναις	λέγω	VERB	V-RPPDF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	24 ἡμέραις	amod	high	Perfect passive participle, ‘appointed/stated’.
24	ἡμέραις	ἡμέρα	NOUN	N-DPF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	20 ἀφιᾶσιν	obl	high	Dative temporal phrase with ἐν.
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	20 ἀφιᾶσιν	punct	high
26	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	31 φασὶν	cc	high	Coordinates the second reported clause.
27	αὖθις	αὖθις	ADV	ADV	_	33 ἀναφαίνεσθαι	advmod	high
28	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	PREP	_	30 Κασταλίᾳ	case	high
29	τῇ	ὁ	DET	T-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	30 Κασταλίᾳ	det	high
30	Κασταλίᾳ	Κασταλία	PROPN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	33 ἀναφαίνεσθαι	obl	high	Place name in a prepositional phrase.
31	φασὶν	φημί	VERB	V-3PAI	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	1 βεβαιοῦνται	conj	high	Coordinates a second finite predicate.
32	αὐτὰ	αὐτός	PRON	P-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	33 ἀναφαίνεσθαι	obj	high	Subject of the infinitive in accusative.
33	ἀναφαίνεσθαι	ἀναφαίνω	VERB	V-PN M	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Mid	31 φασὶν	xcomp	high	Infinitival complement of φασίν.
34	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	1 βεβαιοῦνται	punct	high

Passage 10.8.10