Grammar parses for passage 10.9.1
Open translation for this passage
Δελφοῖς δὲ ἡ πόλις ἄναντες διὰ πάσης παρέχεται σχῆμα, κατὰ τὰ αὐτὰ δὲ τῇ πόλει τῇ ἄλλῃ καὶ ὁ ἱερὸς περίβολος τοῦ Ἀπόλλωνος.
The second clause coordinates περίβολος as a new subject with an elided παρέχεται σχῆμα; ἄναντες is formally and syntactically difficult, so its analysis is low-confidence.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Δελφοῖς | Δελφοί | PROPN | N-----D-P- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 πόλις | iobj | high | Dative of reference: 'at/in Delphi'. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 8 παρέχεται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | S----NF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 πόλις | det | high | |
| 4 | πόλις | πόλις | NOUN | N-----N-S- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 παρέχεται | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | ἄναντες | ἄναντης | ADJ | A----NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 σχῆμα | amod | low | Form is difficult in context; apparently an adjectival accusative/nominal expression related to uphill terrain, but morphology is uncertain. |
| 6 | διὰ | διά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 7 πάσης | case | high | With genitive πάσης. |
| 7 | πάσης | πᾶς | ADJ | A----GF-S- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 σχῆμα | obl | high | Genitive governed by διά. |
| 8 | παρέχεται | παρέχω | VERB | V3SPI-M--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate. |
| 9 | σχῆμα | σχῆμα | NOUN | N-----A-S- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 παρέχεται | obj | high | Accusative object: 'presents/offers a shape'. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 παρέχεται | punct | high | |
| 11 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 13 αὐτὰ | case | high | With accusative τὰ αὐτά. |
| 12 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | S----NA-P | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 αὐτὰ | det | high | Article substantivizing the adjective phrase. |
| 13 | αὐτὰ | αὐτός | PRON | P----NA-P | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 22 περίβολος | advmod | high | Substantive 'the same things'; κατὰ τὰ αὐτά means 'in the same way'. |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 22 περίβολος | cc | high | Postpositive connective introducing the comparison. |
| 15 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | S----DF-S | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 πόλει | det | high | |
| 16 | πόλει | πόλις | NOUN | N-----D-S- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 περίβολος | obl | high | Dative of comparison/association. |
| 17 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | S----DF-S | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ἄλλῃ | det | high | |
| 18 | ἄλλῃ | ἄλλος | ADJ | A----DF-S- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 πόλει | amod | high | Appositional adjective, 'the other [city]'. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 22 περίβολος | cc | high | Coordinates the second subject. |
| 20 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | S----NM-S | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 περίβολος | det | high | |
| 21 | ἱερὸς | ἱερός | ADJ | A----NM-S- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 περίβολος | amod | high | |
| 22 | περίβολος | περίβολος | NOUN | N-----N-S- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 παρέχεται | nsubj | high | Coordinated subject sharing παρέχεται, with omitted repeated verbal phrase. |
| 23 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | S----GM-S | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 Ἀπόλλωνος | det | high | |
| 24 | Ἀπόλλωνος | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N-----G-S- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 περίβολος | nmod | high | Possessive genitive. |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 παρέχεται | punct | high |
οὗτος δὲ μεγέθει μέγας καὶ ἀνωτάτω τοῦ ἄστεώς ἐστι·
The predicate coordinates μέγας and ἀνωτάτω; μεγέθει is a dative of respect, and τοῦ ἄστεώς is a genitive dependent on the superlative adverb.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὗτος | οὗτος | PRON | pdmsn | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 4 μέγας | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c------- | _ | 4 μέγας | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | μεγέθει | μέγεθος | NOUN | n-s---nd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 μέγας | obl | high | Dative of respect: ‘in size’. |
| 4 | μέγας | μέγας | ADJ | a-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἐστι | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective with ἐστι. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c------- | _ | 6 ἀνωτάτω | cc | high | |
| 6 | ἀνωτάτω | ἄνω | ADV | d-------- | Degree=Sup | 9 ἐστι | advmod | high | Superlative adverb, ‘highest/uppermost’. |
| 7 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | l-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 ἄστεώς | det | high | |
| 8 | ἄστεώς | ἄστυ | NOUN | n-s---ng- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἀνωτάτω | obl | high | Genitive of comparison/reference with ἀνωτάτω. |
| 9 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | v3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐστι | punct | high |
τέτμηνται δὲ καὶ ἔξοδοι διʼ αὐτοῦ συνεχεῖς.
The passive τέτμηνται agrees with ἔξοδοι; διʼ αὐτοῦ is an instrumental/through phrase, and συνεχεῖς is a predicative adjective agreeing with ἔξοδοι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τέτμηνται | τέμνω | VERB | V-Perf-Ind-Pass-3Pl | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 τέτμηνται | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 τέτμηνται | cc | high | |
| 4 | ἔξοδοι | ἔξοδος | NOUN | N-Nom-Fem-Plur | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 1 τέτμηνται | nsubj:pass | high | |
| 5 | διʼ | διά | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 αὐτοῦ | case | high | Elided form of διά. |
| 6 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | PRON | P-GEn-Masc/Neut-Sing | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 τέτμηνται | obl | high | Genitive with διά; masculine/neuter form is morphologically ambiguous, likely masculine referring to the passage/context. |
| 7 | συνεχεῖς | συνεχής | ADJ | A-Nom-Fem-Plur | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 1 τέτμηνται | xcomp | high | Predicative adjective agreeing with ἔξοδοι. |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 τέτμηνται | punct | high |
ὁπόσα δὲ τῶν ἀναθημάτων εἶναί μοι λόγου μάλιστα ἄξια ἐφαίνετο, ποιησόμεθα αὐτῶν μνήμην.
ὁπόσα ... ἐφαίνετο forms a relative/content clause; εἶναι ἄξια is an infinitival complement of ἐφαίνετο, with ὁπόσα as its understood subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὁπόσα | ὁπόσος | ADJ | AP—NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 ἐφαίνετο | nsubj | medium | Neuter plural relative/interrogative adjective, substantivized: 'as many/those things as'. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 ἐφαίνετο | cc | high | |
| 3 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T—GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 ἀναθημάτων | det | high | |
| 4 | ἀναθημάτων | ἀνάθημα | NOUN | N—GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 ὁπόσα | nmod | high | Genitive partitive with ὁπόσα. |
| 5 | εἶναί | εἰμί | AUX | V—PAN | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 9 ἄξια | cop | high | |
| 6 | μοι | ἐγώ | PRON | P—DSM | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 9 ἄξια | iobj | high | Dative of relation/judgment with ἄξια. |
| 7 | λόγου | λόγος | NOUN | N—GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἄξια | obl | medium | Genitive of worth with ἄξιος: 'worthy of mention/account'. |
| 8 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | D— | Degree=Sup | 9 ἄξια | advmod | high | |
| 9 | ἄξια | ἄξιος | ADJ | A—NPN | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 ἐφαίνετο | xcomp | medium | Predicate adjective in infinitival clause with εἶναι; understood subject is ὁπόσα. |
| 10 | ἐφαίνετο | φαίνω | VERB | V—IMI—3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Mid | 12 ποιησόμεθα | acl:relcl | medium | Impersonal-looking middle/passive form governing the infinitive; relative clause modifying ὁπόσα. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐφαίνετο | punct | high | |
| 12 | ποιησόμεθα | ποιέω | VERB | V—FMI—1P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Fut|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 13 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | P—GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 14 μνήμην | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on μνήμην: 'of them'. |
| 14 | μνήμην | μνήμη | NOUN | N—ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ποιησόμεθα | obj | high | Object of ποιήσομαι in the idiom μνήμην ποιεῖσθαι. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ποιησόμεθα | punct | high |