Grammar parses for passage 10.9.2
Open translation for this passage
ἀθλητὰς δὲ ὁπόσοι τι καὶ ὑπελείποντο ἐς δόξαν, ἐν λόγῳ σφᾶς ἐδήλωσα τῷ ἐς Ἠλείους.
The fronted accusative ἀθλητὰς is resumed by σφᾶς, while ὁπόσοι ὑπελείποντο forms a restrictive relative-like clause; ἐδήλωσα is the root, with τῷ ἐς Ἠλείους referring to the previously mentioned account concerning the Eleans. The exact force of ἐν λόγῳ is somewhat elliptical.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀθλητὰς | ἀθλητής | NOUN | N-AMP | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ἐδήλωσα | obj | medium | Fronted accusative topic/object, resumed by σφᾶς. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 13 ἐδήλωσα | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὁπόσοι | ὁπόσος | PRON | P-NMP | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ὑπελείποντο | nsubj | high | Relative-like quantifying pronoun, subject of ὑπελείποντο. |
| 4 | τι | τις | PRON | P-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ὑπελείποντο | advmod | medium | Indefinite/neuter adverbial accusative, ‘in any respect’. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 4 τι | cc | high | |
| 6 | ὑπελείποντο | ὑπολείπω | VERB | V-3PII | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Mid | 13 ἐδήλωσα | acl:relcl | medium | Imperfect middle; clause modifies the understood athletes. |
| 7 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 8 δόξαν | case | high | |
| 8 | δόξαν | δόξα | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ὑπελείποντο | obl | high | Goal or respect of remaining, ‘for/to glory’. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἐδήλωσα | punct | high | |
| 10 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 11 λόγῳ | case | high | |
| 11 | λόγῳ | λόγος | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἐδήλωσα | obl | medium | Dative with ἐν; idiomatic or elliptical phrase. |
| 12 | σφᾶς | σφεῖς | PRON | P-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ἐδήλωσα | obj | high | Reflexive/resumptive accusative referring to the athletes. |
| 13 | ἐδήλωσα | δηλόω | VERB | V-1AAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 14 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 λόγῳ | det | high | Substantivized/article-linked dative, ‘the account’. |
| 15 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 16 Ἠλείους | case | high | |
| 16 | Ἠλείους | Ἠλεῖος | PROPN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 τῷ | nmod | high | Elean ethnic name, governed by ἐς. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἐδήλωσα | punct | high |
τούτου ἐστὶν ἀνδριὰς ἐν Δελφοῖς.
Existential/copular clause: ἀνδριάς is the subject, with τούτου as a genitive dependent identifying the statue; ἐν Δελφοῖς is a locative prepositional phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | RD-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 3 ἀνδριὰς | nmod | high | |
| 2 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 3 ἀνδριὰς | cop | high | |
| 3 | ἀνδριὰς | ἀνδριάς | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 5 Δελφοῖς | case | high | |
| 5 | Δελφοῖς | Δελφοί | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἀνδριὰς | obl | high | |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἀνδριὰς | punct | high |
τὰ μὲν δὴ ἐς τὸν Κροτωνιάτην οὕτως εἶχεν.
τὰ μέν ... οὕτως εἶχεν is an anaphoric topic construction: ‘as for matters concerning the Crotonian, things stood thus’; ἐς with the accusative marks the relevant person/topic. The neuter plural τὰ is substantivized, with μέν setting up an implicit contrast.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-----NAI | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 εἶχεν | obj | medium | Substantivized neuter plural article, ‘the matters/things’; object or content of εἶχεν. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X-------- | _ | 1 τὰ | discourse | high | Correlative/topic particle; counterpart is implicit. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | X-------- | _ | 8 εἶχεν | discourse | high | Emphatic discourse particle. |
| 4 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 Κροτωνιάτην | case | high | Variant form of εἰς, governing the accusative. |
| 5 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-----MAS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Κροτωνιάτην | det | high | |
| 6 | Κροτωνιάτην | Κροτωνιάτης | PROPN | Nb---mas | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 εἶχεν | obl | high | Ethnic proper noun, ‘the Crotonian’; accusative governed by ἐς. |
| 7 | οὕτως | οὕτως | ADV | D-------- | _ | 8 εἶχεν | advmod | high | Adverbial predicate/manner modifier, ‘thus’. |
| 8 | εἶχεν | ἔχω | VERB | V3SIAIA | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Imperfect ‘stood/was’; subject is implicit or the substantivized τὰ. |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 εἶχεν | punct | high |
ἐσελθόντι δὲ ἐς τὸ τέμενος
The phrase is a dative circumstantial participial construction: ἐσελθόντι agrees with an understood masculine singular referent; δέ is postpositive, and ἐς τὸ τέμενος is a prepositional complement of the participle.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐσελθόντι | εἰσέρχομαι | VERB | AorActPtcpDatSgMasc | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | advcl | high | Dative circumstantial participle; syntactic attachment is necessarily provisional because the surrounding clause is omitted. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Part | _ | 1 ἐσελθόντι | cc | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | Prep | _ | 5 τέμενος | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 4 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | Art-AccSgNeut | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 τέμενος | det | high | |
| 5 | τέμενος | τέμενος | NOUN | N-AccSgNeut | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἐσελθόντι | obl | high | Accusative object of ἐς; denotes the destination of entering. |