Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 10.9.2

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Passage 10.9.2

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4sentences parsed

63Greek tokens

2,843input tokens

4,510output tokens

Sentence 1

10.9.2 sentence 1

Tokens: 25
Input: 822
Output: 1,726
Total: 2,548

ἀθλητὰς μὲν οὖν καὶ ὅσαι ἀγωνισταὶ μουσικῆς τῶν ἀνθρώπων τοῖς πλείοσιν ἐγίνοντο μετὰ οὐδενὸς λογισμοῦ, μετὰ τῆς οὐ πάνυ τι ἡγοῦμαι σπουδῆς ἀξίους ·

Syntax is somewhat elliptical: ἀθλητὰς appears to be resumed or coordinated with ὅσαι ἀγωνισταί, and ἡγοῦμαι forms a parenthetical aside.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἀθλητὰς	ἀθλητής	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	12 ἐγίνοντο	nsubj	medium	Likely accusative subject of ἐγίνοντο in an elliptical construction.
2	μὲν	μέν	PART	_	_	1 ἀθλητὰς	discourse	high	Correlative particle.
3	οὖν	οὖν	PART	_	_	12 ἐγίνοντο	discourse	high	Inferential particle.
4	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	5 ὅσαι	cc	high	Coordinating conjunction.
5	ὅσαι	ὅσος	ADJ	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	6 ἀγωνισταὶ	amod	medium	Likely modifies ἀγωνισταί.
6	ἀγωνισταὶ	ἀγωνιστής	NOUN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	12 ἐγίνοντο	nsubj	high	Subject of ἐγίνοντο.
7	μουσικῆς	μουσική	NOUN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 ἀγωνισταὶ	nmod	high	Genitive complement of ἀγωνισταί.
8	τῶν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	9 ἀνθρώπων	det	high	Article.
9	ἀνθρώπων	ἄνθρωπος	NOUN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	11 πλείοσιν	nmod	medium	Partitive genitive with πλείοσιν.
10	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	11 πλείοσιν	det	high	Article.
11	πλείοσιν	πλείων	ADJ	_	Case=Dat\|Degree=Cmp\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	12 ἐγίνοντο	obl	medium	Dative of reference/advantage with ἐγίνοντο.
12	ἐγίνοντο	γίγνομαι	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb.
13	μετὰ	μετά	ADP	_	_	15 λογισμοῦ	case	high	Preposition.
14	οὐδενὸς	οὐδείς	PRON	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	15 λογισμοῦ	det	high	Negative pronoun functioning as modifier.
15	λογισμοῦ	λογισμός	NOUN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 ἐγίνοντο	obl	high	Prepositional oblique.
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	12 ἐγίνοντο	punct	high	Comma.
17	μετὰ	μετά	ADP	_	_	23 σπουδῆς	case	high	Preposition.
18	τῆς	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	23 σπουδῆς	det	high	Article.
19	οὐ	οὐ	PART	_	_	20 πάνυ	advmod	high	Negation.
20	πάνυ	πάνυ	ADV	_	_	22 ἡγοῦμαι	advmod	high	Adverb modifying ἡγοῦμαι.
21	τι	τις	PRON	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Ind	20 πάνυ	fixed	medium	Part of idiomatic οὐ πάνυ τι.
22	ἡγοῦμαι	ἡγέομαι	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=1\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	12 ἐγίνοντο	parataxis	medium	Parenthetical first-person comment.
23	σπουδῆς	σπουδή	NOUN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	22 ἡγοῦμαι	obj	medium	Dependent of ἡγοῦμαι in the phrase μετὰ τῆς ... σπουδῆς.
24	ἀξίους	ἄξιος	ADJ	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	12 ἐγίνοντο	xcomp	medium	Predicative adjective likely continuing the main clause.
25	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	12 ἐγίνοντο	punct	high	Middle dot punctuation.

Sentence 3

10.9.2 sentence 3

Tokens: 24
Input: 780
Output: 1,713
Total: 2,493

Φαΰλῳ δὲ Κροτωνιάτῃ---Ὀλυμπίασι μὲν οὐκ ἔστιν αὐτῷ νίκη, τὰς δὲ Πυθοῖ πεντάθλου δύο ἀνείλετο καὶ σταδίου τὴν τρίτην·

The opening dative phrase is loosely framed; the syntax shifts from an existential clause (ἔστιν) to a coordinated aorist clause (ἀνείλετο) listing victories.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Φαΰλῳ	Φαύλος	PROPN	NNP	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 ἔστιν	nsubj	high	Dative of person addressed/concerned with the existential clause.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 Φαΰλῳ	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	Κροτωνιάτῃ	Κροτωνιάτης	NOUN	N--DS---	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 Φαΰλῳ	appos	high	Apposition to Φαΰλῳ.
4	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	1 Φαΰλῳ	punct	high	Dash in the printed text.
5	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	1 Φαΰλῳ	punct	high	Dash in the printed text.
6	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	1 Φαΰλῳ	punct	high	Dash in the printed text.
7	Ὀλυμπίασι	Ὀλυμπία	PROPN	N-DFP---	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	10 ἔστιν	obl	high	Dative of place with ἔστιν.
8	μὲν	μέν	PART	G--------	_	7 Ὀλυμπίασι	discourse	high	Correlative particle.
9	οὐκ	οὐ	PART	D--------	_	10 ἔστιν	advmod	high	Negation of ἔστιν.
10	ἔστιν	εἰμί	VERB	V-3SPIA---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main clause of the first segment.
11	αὐτῷ	αὐτός	PRON	P-S---MD-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	12 νίκη	det	medium	Likely dative possessor/ethical dative modifying νίκη.
12	νίκη	νίκη	NOUN	N-SFN---	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 ἔστιν	nsubj	high	Subject of existential ἔστιν.
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	10 ἔστιν	punct	high	Comma.
14	τὰς	ὁ	DET	L-PFA---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	19 ἀνείλετο	obj	high	Object of ἀνείλετο.
15	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	19 ἀνείλετο	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
16	Πυθοῖ	Πυθώ	PROPN	N-DSF---	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	19 ἀνείλετο	obl	high	Dative of place.
17	πεντάθλου	πένταθλον	NOUN	N-GSN---	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	14 τὰς	nmod	high	Genitive modifier of τὰς; likely specifying the pentathlon victories.
18	δύο	δύο	NUM	M--------	NumType=Card	17 πεντάθλου	nummod	high	Cardinal numeral modifying πεντάθλου.
19	ἀνείλετο	ἀναιρέω	VERB	V-3SAMI---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	10 ἔστιν	conj	high	Coordinated with ἔστιν, introducing the achievements clause.
20	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C---------	_	19 ἀνείλετο	cc	high	Coordinating conjunction.
21	σταδίου	στάδιον	NOUN	N-GSN---	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	23 τρίτην	nmod	high	Genitive of event/competition with τρίτην.
22	τὴν	ὁ	DET	L-SFA---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	23 τρίτην	det	high	Article with τρίτην.
23	τρίτην	τρίτος	ADJ	A-SFA---	Case=Acc\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	19 ἀνείλετο	obj	high	Second object coordinated with τὰς; ‘the third’ [victory].
24	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	19 ἀνείλετο	punct	high	Greek middle dot punctuation.

Sentence 6

10.9.2 sentence 6

Tokens: 9
Input: 638
Output: 624
Total: 1,262

τὰ μὲν δὴ ἐς τὸν Κροτωνιάτην οὕτως εἶχεν.

μέν ... δὴ mark the discourse frame; the prepositional phrase ἐς τὸν Κροτωνιάτην depends on the finite verb εἶχεν.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τὰ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	8 εἶχεν	obj	high	Neuter plural article functioning substantively or with implied noun.
2	μὲν	μέν	PART	_	_	1 τὰ	discourse	high	Correlative/discourse particle.
3	δὴ	δή	PART	_	_	8 εἶχεν	discourse	high	Emphatic particle.
4	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	_	_	6 Κροτωνιάτην	case	high	Preposition governing accusative.
5	τὸν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	6 Κροτωνιάτην	det	high	Definite article.
6	Κροτωνιάτην	Κροτωνιάτης	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 ἐς	obl	high	Accusative object of preposition ἐς.
7	οὕτως	οὕτως	ADV	_	_	8 εἶχεν	advmod	high	Manner adverb.
8	εἶχεν	ἔχω	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb.
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	8 εἶχεν	punct	high	Sentence punctuation.

Sentence 7

10.9.2 sentence 7

Tokens: 5
Input: 603
Output: 447
Total: 1,050

ἐσελθόντι δὲ ἐς τὸ τέμενος

The participle ἐσελθόντι is best taken as an adverbial dative participle with the prepositional phrase ἐς τὸ τέμενος dependent on it.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐσελθόντι	εἰσέρχομαι	VERB	AOR.ACT.PTCP.DAT.SG.M	Aspect=Perf\|Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Past\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	5 τέμενος	advcl	high	Aorist active participle, dative singular masculine/neuter; functioning adverbially in dative absolute/concessive temporal sense.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	1 ἐσελθόντι	discourse	high	Postpositive connective particle.
3	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	_	_	5 τέμενος	case	high	Preposition governing accusative.
4	τὸ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	5 τέμενος	det	high	Definite article.
5	τέμενος	τέμενος	NOUN	N-NSN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	1 ἐσελθόντι	obl	medium	Accusative object of ἐς; likely the complement of the participial clause.

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