Grammar parses for passage 10.8.5
Open translation for this passage
Πελοποννησίων δὲ ἐξ Ἄργους καὶ Σικυῶνος καὶ Κορίνθου σὺν Μεγαρεῦσίν ἐστιν εἷς καὶ εἷς Ἀθηναῖος.
The syntax is elliptical: ἐστιν links two coordinated nominative quantities, with Ἀθηναῖος most plausibly modifying the second εἷς as an appositive/adjectival specification.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Πελοποννησίων | Πελοποννήσιος | ADJ | A-P---MGN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 ἐστιν | nmod | high | Genitive substantive modifying the source phrase. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 11 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Postpositive discourse particle. |
| 3 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 4 Ἄργους | case | high | Introduces the first source noun. |
| 4 | Ἄργους | Ἄργος | PROPN | Ne-S---NG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 Πελοποννησίων | nmod | high | Part of the coordinated genitive list after ἐξ. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 Ἄργους | cc | high | Coordinator in list. |
| 6 | Σικυῶνος | Σικυών | PROPN | Ne-S---NG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Ἄργους | conj | high | Second member of the coordinated source list. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 Σικυῶνος | cc | high | Coordinator in list. |
| 8 | Κορίνθου | Κόρινθος | PROPN | Ne-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 Σικυῶνος | conj | high | Third member of the coordinated source list. |
| 9 | σὺν | σύν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 10 Μεγαρεῦσίν | case | high | Comitative preposition. |
| 10 | Μεγαρεῦσίν | Μεγαρεύς | PROPN | Ne-P---DD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 ἐστιν | obl | high | Comitative dependent of the verb. |
| 11 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular root. |
| 12 | εἷς | εἷς | NUM | N---S---M- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 12 εἷς | cc | high | Coordinator joining the second subject-like item. |
| 14 | εἷς | εἷς | NUM | N---S---M- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 εἷς | conj | high | Conjunct of the subject phrase. |
| 15 | Ἀθηναῖος | Ἀθηναῖος | ADJ | A--S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 εἷς | amod | medium | Predicative/nominal modifier of the second εἷς; syntax is elliptical. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἐστιν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
αἱ μὲν δὴ πόλεις Ἀθῆναι καὶ Δελφοὶ καὶ ἡ Νικόπολις, αὗται μὲν ἀποστέλλουσι συνεδρεύσοντας ἐς Ἀμφικτυονίαν πᾶσαν·
The clause is a list followed by a resumptive demonstrative subject; αἱ πόλεις and the proper names are taken as appositive/coordinated identification of the subject set.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 4 πόλεις | det | high | Article with πόλεις. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 4 πόλεις | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | _ | _ | 4 πόλεις | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 4 | πόλεις | πόλις | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 14 ἀποστέλλουσι | nsubj | high | First coordinated subject list; governing verb in second clause. |
| 5 | Ἀθῆναι | Ἀθῆναι | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 4 πόλεις | appos | medium | Proper name in apposition to πόλεις. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 7 Δελφοὶ | cc | high | Coordination within the appositive names. |
| 7 | Δελφοὶ | Δελφοί | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 Ἀθῆναι | conj | high | Coordinated proper name. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 10 Νικόπολις | cc | high | Coordination before final name. |
| 9 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 Νικόπολις | det | high | Article with Νικόπολις. |
| 10 | Νικόπολις | Νικόπολις | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 Δελφοὶ | conj | high | Final coordinated proper name. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἀποστέλλουσι | punct | high | Comma. |
| 12 | αὗται | οὗτος | PRON | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 14 ἀποστέλλουσι | nsubj | high | Demonstrative pronoun referring to the listed cities. |
| 13 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 14 ἀποστέλλουσι | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 14 | ἀποστέλλουσι | ἀποστέλλω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 15 | συνεδρεύσοντας | συνεδρεύω | VERB | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 14 ἀποστέλλουσι | xcomp | medium | Participial complement; morphology likely present active participle. |
| 16 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 17 Ἀμφικτυονίαν | case | high | Preposition governing Ἀμφικτυονίαν. |
| 17 | Ἀμφικτυονίαν | Ἀμφικτυονία | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἀποστέλλουσι | obl | high | Goal of motion/assignment. |
| 18 | πᾶσαν | πᾶς | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 Ἀμφικτυονίαν | amod | high | Modifies Ἀμφικτυονίαν. |
| 19 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἀποστέλλουσι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |