Grammar parses for passage 10.8.5
Open translation for this passage
πέμπουσι δὲ καὶ Λοκροὶ οἵ τε καλούμενοι Ὀζόλαι καὶ οἱ πέραν Εὐβοίας ἕνα ἑκάτεροι, καὶ Εὐβοεύς ἐστιν εἷς·
The passage elliptically counts one representative/contingent from each Locrian group and one Euboean; attachment of ἕνα ἑκάτεροι is syntactically compressed and therefore marked medium confidence.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πέμπουσι | πέμπω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 πέμπουσι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 πέμπουσι | cc | high | Coordinates the following subject/participant phrase. |
| 4 | Λοκροὶ | Λοκρός | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 πέμπουσι | nsubj | high | Collective ethnic subject. |
| 5 | οἵ | ὅς | PRON | R-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 Ὀζόλαι | nsubj | medium | Relative pronoun introducing the specification of the Locrians. |
| 6 | τε | τε | PART | PRT | _ | 5 οἵ | discourse | high | Correlative/postpositive particle. |
| 7 | καλούμενοι | καλέω | VERB | V-PPM-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 8 Ὀζόλαι | acl:relcl | high | Passive present participle, ‘called’; modifies οἵ. |
| 8 | Ὀζόλαι | Ὀζόλαι | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 Λοκροὶ | appos | medium | Ethnic name in apposition to the relative subject; exact internal attachment is somewhat uncertain. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 ἑκάτεροι | cc | high | Coordinates the two groups. |
| 10 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 ἑκάτεροι | det | high | |
| 11 | πέραν | πέραν | ADV | ADV | _ | 12 Εὐβοίας | advmod | high | Adverb functioning in the phrase ‘beyond Euboea’. |
| 12 | Εὐβοίας | Εὔβοια | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἑκάτεροι | nmod | high | Genitive complement of πέραν. |
| 13 | ἕνα | εἷς | NUM | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|NumType=Card|Number=Sing | 1 πέμπουσι | obj | medium | Accusative numeral, elliptical for one representative/contingent. |
| 14 | ἑκάτεροι | ἑκάτερος | ADJ | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 Λοκροὶ | conj | medium | Subject-oriented adjective meaning ‘each [of the two groups]’; governs the understood/expressed numeral phrase. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 πέμπουσι | punct | high | |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 ἐστιν | cc | high | Coordinates the second clause. |
| 17 | Εὐβοεύς | Εὐβοεύς | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Ethnic subject of ἐστιν. |
| 18 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 πέμπουσι | conj | high | Second coordinated clause. |
| 19 | εἷς | εἷς | NUM | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|NumType=Card|Number=Sing | 18 ἐστιν | nsubj | medium | Predicate numeral or nominal complement, ‘one’; copular analysis is ambiguous. |
| 20 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 πέμπουσι | punct | high |
Πελοποννησίων δὲ ἐξ Ἄργους καὶ Σικυῶνος καὶ Κορίνθου σὺν Μεγαρεῦσίν ἐστιν εἷς καὶ εἷς Ἀθηναῖος.
The construction means that among the Peloponnesians, one man each is from Argos, Sicyon, and Corinth, together with Megarians, and there are one and one Athenian; the final coordination is elliptical and the exact attachment of εἷς καὶ εἷς is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Πελοποννησίων | Πελοποννήσιος | NOUN | A-G-----G- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 ἐστιν | nmod | high | Partitive/genitival complement of ἐστιν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G------- | _ | 11 ἐστιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 4 Ἄργους | case | high | Preposition governing the coordinated place names. |
| 4 | Ἄργους | Ἄργος | PROPN | NeutG-S--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἐστιν | nmod | high | First coordinated origin/place complement. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 Σικυῶνος | cc | high | Coordinates place names. |
| 6 | Σικυῶνος | Σικυών | PROPN | N-GS---F- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 Ἄργους | conj | high | Coordinated with Ἄργους under the shared ἐξ. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 Κορίνθου | cc | high | Coordinates place names. |
| 8 | Κορίνθου | Κόρινθος | PROPN | N-GS---F- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 Ἄργους | conj | high | Third coordinated origin/place complement. |
| 9 | σὺν | σύν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 10 Μεγαρεῦσίν | case | high | Preposition governing Μεγαρεῦσίν. |
| 10 | Μεγαρεῦσίν | Μεγαρεύς | PROPN | N-DP---M- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 ἐστιν | obl | high | Plural ethnic noun used substantivally with σύν. |
| 11 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/existential predicate. |
| 12 | εἷς | εἷς | NUM | M-NMS--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 Ἀθηναῖος | nummod | medium | One of an elliptical set of individuals; attachment to Ἀθηναῖος is uncertain. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 14 εἷς | cc | high | Coordinates the two numeral expressions. |
| 14 | εἷς | εἷς | NUM | M-NMS--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 εἷς | conj | medium | Coordinated numeral, with omitted or contextually supplied noun. |
| 15 | Ἀθηναῖος | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | A-NMS--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἐστιν | nsubj | medium | Ethnic adjective used substantivally; likely subject/predicate nominal in an elliptical enumeration. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἐστιν | punct | high |
αἱ μὲν δὴ πόλεις Ἀθῆναι καὶ Δελφοὶ καὶ ἡ Νικόπολις, αὗται μὲν ἀποστέλλουσι συνεδρεύσοντας ἐς Ἀμφικτυονίαν πᾶσαν·
The first clause presents three cities as the antecedent of αὗται; ἀποστέλλουσι takes συνεδρεύσοντας as a complementary participle with understood agents/representatives, directed ἐς Ἀμφικτυονίαν πᾶσαν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | RA-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 4 πόλεις | det | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 4 πόλεις | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | _ | _ | 14 ἀποστέλλουσι | discourse | high | Connective/emphatic particle. |
| 4 | πόλεις | πόλις | NOUN | N-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 14 ἀποστέλλουσι | nsubj | high | Predicate/appositional head for the following city names. |
| 5 | Ἀθῆναι | Ἀθῆναι | PROPN | N-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 4 πόλεις | appos | high | |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 7 Δελφοὶ | cc | high | |
| 7 | Δελφοὶ | Δελφοί | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 πόλεις | conj | high | |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 10 Νικόπολις | cc | high | |
| 9 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | RA-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 Νικόπολις | det | high | |
| 10 | Νικόπολις | Νικόπολις | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 πόλεις | conj | high | |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 πόλεις | punct | high | |
| 12 | αὗται | οὗτος | PRON | RD-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 14 ἀποστέλλουσι | nsubj | high | Resumptive subject referring to the three cities. |
| 13 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 14 ἀποστέλλουσι | discourse | high | Correlative particle, anticipating a subsequent clause. |
| 14 | ἀποστέλλουσι | ἀποστέλλω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 15 | συνεδρεύσοντας | συνεδρεύω | VERB | V-FAP-AMP | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 14 ἀποστέλλουσι | xcomp | medium | Future active accusative participle, likely complementary with understood human representatives as its subject/object of sending. |
| 16 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 17 Ἀμφικτυονίαν | case | high | |
| 17 | Ἀμφικτυονίαν | Ἀμφικτυονία | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 συνεδρεύσοντας | obl | high | Destination or assembly attended. |
| 18 | πᾶσαν | πᾶς | ADJ | A-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 Ἀμφικτυονίαν | amod | high | Agrees with Ἀμφικτυονίαν. |
| 19 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἀποστέλλουσι | punct | high |
ἀπὸ δὲ ἐθνῶν τῶν κατειλεγμένων ἑκάστῃ πόλει ἀνὰ μέρος ἐς Ἀμφικτύονας καὶ ἐν χρόνου περιόδῳ συντελεῖν ἔστιν.
Infinitival construction: συντελεῖν ἔστιν means that it is possible/required to contribute; ἀπὸ ἐθνῶν governs the genitive, while ἑκάστῃ πόλει is a dative of allocation and ἀνὰ μέρος means 'in turn/by portions'. The exact scope of ἐν χρόνου περιόδῳ is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | Case=Gen | 3 ἐθνῶν | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 ἔστιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐθνῶν | ἔθνος | NOUN | N-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 16 συντελεῖν | obl | high | |
| 4 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 κατειλεγμένων | det | high | |
| 5 | κατειλεγμένων | καταλέγω | VERB | V-RPGPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 3 ἐθνῶν | acl | high | Perfect passive participle, attributive to ἐθνῶν. |
| 6 | ἑκάστῃ | ἕκαστος | DET | A-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 πόλει | det | high | |
| 7 | πόλει | πόλις | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 συντελεῖν | iobj | medium | Dative of allocation/association. |
| 8 | ἀνὰ | ἀνά | ADP | PREP | Case=Acc | 9 μέρος | case | high | |
| 9 | μέρος | μέρος | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 συντελεῖν | obl | high | Adverbial accusative with ἀνά. |
| 10 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | Case=Acc | 11 Ἀμφικτύονας | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 11 | Ἀμφικτύονας | Ἀμφικτύονες | PROPN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 συντελεῖν | obl | high | Destination/goal of the contribution. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 περιόδῳ | cc | high | |
| 13 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | Case=Dat | 15 περιόδῳ | case | high | |
| 14 | χρόνου | χρόνος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 περιόδῳ | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on περιόδῳ; phrase likely denotes a time-cycle/period. |
| 15 | περιόδῳ | περίοδος | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 συντελεῖν | obl | medium | Temporal adjunct; ἐν χρόνου περιόδῳ is syntactically compressed. |
| 16 | συντελεῖν | συντελέω | VERB | V-PNA | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 17 ἔστιν | xcomp | high | Infinitive complement of impersonal ἔστιν. |
| 17 | ἔστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal predicate. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ἔστιν | punct | high |