Grammar parses for passage 10.8.6
Open translation for this passage
τῶν δὲ ἀγαλμάτων τὸ ἐν τῷ προνάῳ Μασσαλιωτῶν ἀνάθημά ἐστι, μεγέθει τοῦ ἔνδον ἀγάλματος μεῖζον.
The syntax is a copular clause with ἀνάθημά as subject; the final comparative phrase is somewhat free and best analyzed as an oblique of respect/comparison.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 3 ἀγαλμάτων | det | high | Article modifying ἀγαλμάτων. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 10 ἐστι | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 3 | ἀγαλμάτων | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 ἀνάθημά | nmod | high | Partitive/genitive with τῶν. |
| 4 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 ἀνάθημά | det | high | Article with ἀνάθημά. |
| 5 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 9 ἀνάθημά | case | high | Preposition governing προνάῳ. |
| 6 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 προνάῳ | det | high | Article with προνάῳ. |
| 7 | προνάῳ | πρόναος | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἀνάθημά | nmod | high | Object of ἐν. |
| 8 | Μασσαλιωτῶν | Μασσαλιώτης | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ἀνάθημά | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of ἀνάθημά. |
| 9 | ἀνάθημά | ἀνάθημα | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Predicate noun with ἐστι. |
| 10 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular root. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐστι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 12 | μεγέθει | μέγεθος | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 μεῖζον | obl | medium | Dative of respect/measure modifying μεῖζον. |
| 13 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 ἀγάλματος | det | high | Article with ἀγάλματος. |
| 14 | ἔνδον | ἔνδον | ADV | _ | _ | 15 ἀγάλματος | advmod | high | Adverb modifying ἀγάλματος. |
| 15 | ἀγάλματος | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 μεῖζον | nmod | high | Genitive comparison phrase. |
| 16 | μεῖζον | μέγας | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἐστι | obl | medium | Neuter comparative used predicatively; attaches to copula with implied comparison. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐστι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
οἱ δὲ Μεσσαλιῶται Φωκαέων εἰσὶν ἄποικοι τῶν ἐν Ἰωνίᾳ, μοῖρα καὶ αὕτη τῶν ποτε Ἅρπαγον τὸν Μῆδον φυγόντων ἐκ Φωκαίας·
The syntax is partly asyndetic: the first clause has a copular predication, then μοῖρα καὶ αὕτη introduces a resumptive/appositive second predication with a genitive participial modifier.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | P-DPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 3 Μεσσαλιῶται | det | high | Article with Μεσσαλιῶται. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 3 Μεσσαλιῶται | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | Μεσσαλιῶται | Μεσσαλιώτης | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 εἰσὶν | nsubj | high | Subject of εἰσίν. |
| 4 | Φωκαέων | Φωκαεύς | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἄποικοι | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἄποικοι. |
| 5 | εἰσὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-3PPI | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main copula. |
| 6 | ἄποικοι | ἄποικος | ADJ | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 εἰσὶν | xcomp | medium | Predicative adjective, treated as complement of εἰσίν. |
| 7 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | P-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 9 Ἰωνίᾳ | det | high | Article with ἐν Ἰωνίᾳ. |
| 8 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R | _ | 9 Ἰωνίᾳ | case | high | Preposition introducing genitive phrase. |
| 9 | Ἰωνίᾳ | Ἰωνία | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἄποικοι | nmod | medium | Likely depends on ἄποικοι via the relative genitive phrase; case is dative after ἐν. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 εἰσὶν | punct | high | Comma. |
| 11 | μοῖρα | μοῖρα | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second clause resumed as appositive/main predication. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 13 αὕτη | cc | high | Coordination with αὕτη. |
| 13 | αὕτη | οὗτος | PRON | PD-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 11 μοῖρα | appos | high | Demonstrative in apposition to μοῖρα. |
| 14 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | P-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 19 φυγόντων | det | high | Article with participial phrase. |
| 15 | ποτε | ποτε | PART | T | _ | 19 φυγόντων | advmod | high | Temporal particle modifying participle. |
| 16 | Ἅρπαγον | Ἅρπαγος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 φυγόντων | obj | high | Object of φυγόντων. |
| 17 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | P-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 Μῆδον | det | high | Article with Μῆδον. |
| 18 | Μῆδον | Μῆδος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 Ἅρπαγον | appos | medium | Apposition to Ἅρπαγον. |
| 19 | φυγόντων | φεύγω | VERB | V-PAP-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 11 μοῖρα | nmod | high | Genitive participle modifying τῶν. |
| 20 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R | _ | 21 Φωκαίας | case | high | Preposition. |
| 21 | Φωκαίας | Φωκαία | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 φυγόντων | obl | high | Source complement of φυγόντων. |
| 22 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 μοῖρα | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |