Grammar parses for passage 10.8.6
Open translation for this passage
ἐσελθόντι δὲ ἐς τὴν πόλιν εἰσὶν ἐφεξῆς ναοί·
The dative aorist participle is an impersonal circumstantial expression, likely referring to the person entering; εἰσὶν ναοί is existential/presentational, with ἐφεξῆς modifying ναοί.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐσελθόντι | εἰσέρχομαι | VERB | VAorActPtcp Dat Sg Masc | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 6 εἰσὶν | advcl | high | Circumstantial dative participle; agent/reference is contextually understood. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 εἰσὶν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 πόλιν | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 4 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-Acc-Sf | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 πόλιν | det | high | |
| 5 | πόλιν | πόλις | NOUN | N-Acc-Sf | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἐσελθόντι | obl | high | |
| 6 | εἰσὶν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3Pl | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/presentational use. |
| 7 | ἐφεξῆς | ἐφεξῆς | ADV | ADV | _ | 8 ναοί | advmod | high | Adverb modifying the sequence/presentation of the temples. |
| 8 | ναοί | ναός | NOUN | N-Nom-Pm | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 εἰσὶν | nsubj | high | |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 6 εἰσὶν | punct | high |
καὶ ὁ μὲν πρῶτος αὐτῶν ἐρείπια ἦν, ὁ ἐπὶ τούτῳ δὲ κενὸς καὶ ἀγαλμάτων καὶ ἀνδριάντων·
Elliptical coordinated description: the first was ruins, while the second, located after/upon this one, was empty of statues and portrait-statues; ἦν is shared or understood in the second clause. The neuter plural predicate ἐρείπια with singular ἦν is an accepted collective/semantic agreement pattern; ἐπὶ τούτῳ is locative/positional.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 7 ἦν | cc | high | |
| 2 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | S---NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 πρῶτος | det | high | Article substantivizing πρῶτος. |
| 3 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 4 πρῶτος | discourse | high | Correlative μέν awaiting δέ. |
| 4 | πρῶτος | πρῶτος | ADJ | A--NSM | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἦν | nsubj | high | Substantivized masculine singular subject, ‘the first one’. |
| 5 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | P-G---3P- | Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 4 πρῶτος | nmod | high | Partitive genitive with substantivized πρῶτος. |
| 6 | ἐρείπια | ἐρείπιον | NOUN | N--NPA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 ἦν | xcomp | medium | Predicate nominative; neuter plural with singular copula, likely collective/semantic agreement. |
| 7 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SIA- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular root; understood again in the second coordinated clause. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἦν | punct | high | |
| 9 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | S---NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 κενὸς | det | high | Article substantivizing the elided/understood second ordinal. |
| 10 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 11 τούτῳ | case | high | |
| 11 | τούτῳ | οὗτος | PRON | P--DSM-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 9 ὁ | nmod | high | Dative governed by ἐπί; positional phrase modifies the substantivized second item. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 13 κενὸς | cc | high | Correlative contrast with μὲν. |
| 13 | κενὸς | κενός | ADJ | A--NSM | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἦν | conj | medium | Predicative adjective for the second substantivized item; copula is elided/shared. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 15 ἀγαλμάτων | cc | high | |
| 15 | ἀγαλμάτων | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N--GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 κενὸς | obl | high | Genitive complement of κενός. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 17 ἀνδριάντων | cc | high | |
| 17 | ἀνδριάντων | ἀνδριάς | NOUN | N--GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ἀγαλμάτων | conj | high | Coordinated genitive complement of κενός. |
| 18 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἦν | punct | high |
τῶν δὲ ἀγαλμάτων τὸ ἐν τῷ προνάῳ Μασσαλιωτῶν ἀνάθημά ἐστι, μεγέθει τοῦ ἔνδον ἀγάλματος μεῖζον.
The second predication is elliptical: ἀνάθημα ἐστι [μεῖζον], with μεγέθει as a dative of measure and τοῦ ἀγάλματος as the comparative genitive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T---GPN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 3 ἀγαλμάτων | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 ἀνάθημά | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἀγαλμάτων | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N--GPN--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 ἀνάθημά | nmod | high | Genitive partitive/relational phrase: ‘of the statues’. |
| 4 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T---NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἀνάθημά | det | high | |
| 5 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 7 προνάῳ | case | high | |
| 6 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T---DSN- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 προνάῳ | det | high | |
| 7 | προνάῳ | πρόναος | NOUN | N--DSN--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἀνάθημά | nmod | high | Object of ἐν. |
| 8 | Μασσαλιωτῶν | Μασσαλιώτης | PROPN | Nb-GPM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ἀνάθημά | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἀνάθημα, identifying the dedicators. |
| 9 | ἀνάθημά | ἀνάθημα | NOUN | N--NSN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Subject of copula; accent reflects proclitic/orthographic context. |
| 10 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐστι | punct | high | |
| 12 | μεγέθει | μέγεθος | NOUN | N--DSN--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 μεῖζον | obl | high | Dative of respect/measure with μεῖζον. |
| 13 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T---GSN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ἀγάλματος | det | high | |
| 14 | ἔνδον | ἔνδον | ADV | D-------- | _ | 15 ἀγάλματος | advmod | high | Adverb modifying ἄγαλμα: ‘inside’. |
| 15 | ἀγάλματος | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N--GSN--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 μεῖζον | nmod | high | Standard genitive complement of comparative: ‘than the statue inside’. |
| 16 | μεῖζον | μέγας | ADJ | A-NSN-C-- | Case=Nom|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἐστι | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective coordinated in the second clause; subject is understood as ἀνάθημα. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐστι | punct | high |