Grammar parses for passage 10.8.7
Open translation for this passage
τῶν μὲν δὴ Μασσαλιωτῶν χαλκοῦν τὸ ἀνάθημά ἐστι· χρυσοῦ δὲ ἀσπίδα ὑπὸ Κροίσου τοῦ Λυδοῦ τῇ Ἀθηνᾷ τῇ Προνοίᾳ δοθεῖσαν, ἐλέγετο ὑπὸ τῶν Δελφῶν ὡς Φιλόμηλος αὐτὴν ἐσύλησε.
The passage has an elliptic second nominal clause after ἐστι; δοθεῖσαν is an accusative participle modifying ἀσπίδα, followed by the finite reporting clause ἐλέγετο with a ὡς-complement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | article-gen.pl | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 Μασσαλιωτῶν | det | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | part | _ | 8 ἐστι | discourse | high | |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | part | _ | 8 ἐστι | discourse | high | |
| 4 | Μασσαλιωτῶν | Μασσαλιώτης | PROPN | noun-gen.pl | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ἀνάθημά | nmod:poss | high | |
| 5 | χαλκοῦν | χάλκεος | ADJ | adj-nom.sg.neut | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἀνάθημά | amod | high | |
| 6 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | article-nom.sg.neut | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἀνάθημά | det | high | |
| 7 | ἀνάθημά | ἀνάθημα | NOUN | noun-nom.sg.neut | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστι | nsubj | high | |
| 8 | ἐστι | εἰμί | VERB | verb-pres-act-ind-3sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐστι | punct | high | |
| 10 | χρυσοῦ | χρυσοῦς | ADJ | adj-gen.sg.neut | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἀσπίδα | amod | high | Predicate/material genitive with ἀσπίδα; elliptic continuation after ἐστι. |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | conj | _ | 23 ἐλέγετο | cc | high | |
| 12 | ἀσπίδα | ἀσπίς | NOUN | noun-acc.sg.fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 δοθεῖσαν | obj | medium | Accusative noun in an elliptic nominal continuation, with δοθεῖσαν as attributive participle. |
| 13 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | prep-gen | _ | 14 Κροίσου | case | high | |
| 14 | Κροίσου | Κροῖσος | PROPN | proper-gen.sg.masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 δοθεῖσαν | obl:agent | high | |
| 15 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | article-gen.sg.masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 Λυδοῦ | det | high | |
| 16 | Λυδοῦ | Λυδός | PROPN | proper-gen.sg.masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 Κροίσου | appos | high | |
| 17 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | article-dat.sg.fem | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 Ἀθηνᾷ | det | high | |
| 18 | Ἀθηνᾷ | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | proper-dat.sg.fem | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 δοθεῖσαν | iobj | high | |
| 19 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | article-dat.sg.fem | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 Προνοίᾳ | det | high | |
| 20 | Προνοίᾳ | Πρόνοια | PROPN | proper-dat.sg.fem | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 Ἀθηνᾷ | appos | high | |
| 21 | δοθεῖσαν | δίδωμι | VERB | verb-aor-pass-part-acc.sg.fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 23 ἐλέγετο | obj | medium | Aorist passive participle modifies ἀσπίδα; the nominal phrase is coordinated/elliptic after the first clause. |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 23 ἐλέγετο | punct | high | |
| 23 | ἐλέγετο | λέγω | VERB | verb-imperf-midpass-ind-3sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | New finite clause; translates approximately 'it was said/reported'. |
| 24 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | prep-gen | _ | 26 Δελφῶν | case | high | |
| 25 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | article-gen.pl.masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 26 Δελφῶν | det | high | |
| 26 | Δελφῶν | Δελφοί | PROPN | proper-gen.pl.masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 23 ἐλέγετο | obl:agent | high | |
| 27 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | subordinator | _ | 30 ἐσύλησε | mark | high | |
| 28 | Φιλόμηλος | Φιλόμηλος | PROPN | proper-nom.sg.masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 30 ἐσύλησε | nsubj | high | |
| 29 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | PRON | pron-acc.sg.fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 30 ἐσύλησε | obj | high | Refers to ἀσπίδα. |
| 30 | ἐσύλησε | συλάω | VERB | verb-aor-act-ind-3sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 23 ἐλέγετο | ccomp | high | |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 23 ἐλέγετο | punct | high |
πρὸς δὲ τῷ ἱερῷ τῆς Προνοίας Φυλάκου τέμενός ἐστιν ἥρωος·
The copular clause has τέμενος as subject and ἥρωος Φυλάκου as its specifying genitive phrase; πρὸς τῷ ἱερῷ ... is a locative adjunct.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | _ | _ | 4 ἱερῷ | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 8 τέμενός | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἱερῷ | det | high | |
| 4 | ἱερῷ | ἱερόν | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 τέμενός | obl | high | Dative with πρὸς, locative in sense: 'by/near the sanctuary'. |
| 5 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 Προνοίας | det | high | |
| 6 | Προνοίας | Πρόνοια | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἱερῷ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἱερῷ. |
| 7 | Φυλάκου | Φύλακος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἥρωος | nmod | high | Genitive name dependent on ἥρωος. |
| 8 | τέμενός | τέμενος | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 9 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | ἥρωος | ἥρως | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 τέμενός | nmod | high | Genitive of possession/specification: 'a hero's precinct'. |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐστιν | punct | high |
καὶ ὁ Φύλακος οὗτος ὑπὸ Δελφῶν ἔχει φήμην κατὰ τὴν ἐπιστρατείαν σφίσιν ἀμῦναι τὴν Περσῶν.
The final phrase means that Phylakos has a reputation among the Delphians for having defended them against the Persians; τὴν Περσῶν is elliptical or textually compressed, with the understood object likely referring to the Delphians.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 ἔχει | cc | high | |
| 2 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 Φύλακος | det | high | |
| 3 | Φύλακος | Φύλακος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἔχει | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | οὗτος | οὗτος | PRON | PD-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 3 Φύλακος | det | medium | Demonstrative apposition-like modifier to the proper name. |
| 5 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | P | _ | 6 Δελφῶν | case | high | |
| 6 | Δελφῶν | Δελφοί | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 φήμην | obl | high | Agent/source with ὑπό. |
| 7 | ἔχει | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | φήμην | φήμη | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἔχει | obj | high | |
| 9 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | P | _ | 11 ἐπιστρατείαν | case | high | |
| 10 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἐπιστρατείαν | det | high | |
| 11 | ἐπιστρατείαν | ἐπιστρατεία | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἀμῦναι | obl | high | Temporal/circumstantial accusative phrase with κατά. |
| 12 | σφίσιν | σφεῖς | PRON | RP-DPM | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 13 ἀμῦναι | iobj | high | Reflexive personal pronoun referring to the Delphians. |
| 13 | ἀμῦναι | ἀμύνω | VERB | V-AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 8 φήμην | ccomp | high | Infinitival content complement of φήμην ἔχει. |
| 14 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 Περσῶν | det | high | |
| 15 | Περσῶν | Πέρσης | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ἀμῦναι | obj | medium | Accusative article with genitive ethnonym is substantival/elliptical; likely object of ἀμῦναι, with τὴν understood object noun. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἔχει | punct | high |