Grammar parses for passage 10.8.8
Open translation for this passage
τραπομένῳ δὲ ἐς ἀριστερὰν ἀπὸ τοῦ γυμνασίου καὶ ὑποκαταβάντι οὐ πλέον ἐμοὶ δοκεῖν ἢ τρία στάδια, ποταμός ἐστιν ὀνομαζόμενος Πλεῖστος·
The sentence has an implicit generic traveler as subject of the circumstantial participles τραπομένῳ and ὑποκαταβάντι; ποταμός ἐστιν is the main clause, with ὀνομαζόμενος agreeing with ποταμός and Πλεῖστος as its name/predicate nominal. The phrase οὐ πλέον ... ἢ τρία στάδια modifies the distance implied by the participial route; δοκεῖν is an infinitive in the parenthetic expression ἐμοὶ δοκεῖν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τραπομένῳ | τρέπω | VERB | V-APPMSD | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Mood=Participle|Number=Singular|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Middle | 18 ποταμός | advcl | medium | Circumstantial aorist middle participle; dative is best understood as agreeing with an implicit traveler. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 ποταμός | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 ἀριστερὰν | case | high | Epic/poetic form of εἰς. |
| 4 | ἀριστερὰν | ἀριστερός | NOUN | A-ASF | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 1 τραπομένῳ | obl | medium | Substantivized feminine adjective, ‘the left’; direction with ἐς. |
| 5 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 7 γυμνασίου | case | high | |
| 6 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 7 γυμνασίου | det | high | |
| 7 | γυμνασίου | γυμνάσιον | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Genitive|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 1 τραπομένῳ | obl | high | Source phrase ἀπὸ τοῦ γυμνασίου. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 ὑποκαταβάντι | cc | high | |
| 9 | ὑποκαταβάντι | ὑποκαταβαίνω | VERB | V-AAPMSD | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Mood=Participle|Number=Singular|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 1 τραπομένῳ | conj | medium | Coordinated circumstantial participle, sharing the implicit dative referent of τραπομένῳ. |
| 10 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 πλέον | advmod | high | |
| 11 | πλέον | πολύς | ADV | ADV | _ | 13 δοκεῖν | advmod | medium | Adverbial comparative, ‘more/farther’; governs the comparison with ἤ. |
| 12 | ἐμοὶ | ἐγώ | PRON | P-1DS | Case=Dative|Number=Singular|Person=First | 13 δοκεῖν | iobj | high | Dative of opinion with δοκεῖν. |
| 13 | δοκεῖν | δοκέω | VERB | V-PAN | Mood=Infinitive|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 18 ποταμός | parataxis | medium | Parenthetic infinitive in ἐμοὶ δοκεῖν, ‘as it seems to me’; attachment to the main clause is somewhat loose. |
| 14 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 στάδια | cc | high | Introduces the comparative standard. |
| 15 | τρία | τρεῖς | NUM | A-NPA | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural | 16 στάδια | nummod | high | |
| 16 | στάδια | στάδιον | NOUN | N-NPA | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural | 11 πλέον | obl | medium | Accusative measure of distance, completing πλέον. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ποταμός | punct | high | |
| 18 | ποταμός | ποταμός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 0 ROOT | root | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 19 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI3S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=Third|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 18 ποταμός | cop | high | |
| 20 | ὀνομαζόμενος | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-PPMSN | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Mood=Participle|Number=Singular|Tense=Present|Voice=Passive | 18 ποταμός | acl | high | Agreeing participle, ‘called/named’. |
| 21 | Πλεῖστος | Πλεῖστος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 20 ὀνομαζόμενος | xcomp | medium | Proper name functioning as the name complement of ὀνομαζόμενος. |
| 22 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ποταμός | punct | high |
οὗτος ὁ Πλεῖστος ἐπὶ Κίρραν τὸ ἐπίνειον Δελφῶν καὶ τὴν ταύτῃ κάτεισι θάλασσαν.
The sentence is elliptical/awkward: οὗτος ὁ Πλεῖστος is the subject, with κάτεισι governing the coordinated accusative phrases τὸ ἐπίνειον Δελφῶν and τὴν ... θάλασσαν; ταύτῃ is an adverbial/demonstrative modifier meaning 'there/by this route'.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὗτος | οὗτος | PRON | PDNSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 κάτεισι | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | D | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 Πλεῖστος | det | high | |
| 3 | Πλεῖστος | Πλεῖστος | PROPN | N | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 οὗτος | appos | high | Proper name; nominative form retained as lemma. |
| 4 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P | _ | 5 Κίρραν | case | high | With accusative here, directional 'against/toward'. |
| 5 | Κίρραν | Κίρρα | PROPN | N | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 κάτεισι | obl | high | Directional accusative with ἐπί. |
| 6 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | D | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἐπίνειον | det | high | |
| 7 | ἐπίνειον | ἐπίνειον | NOUN | N | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 κάτεισι | obj | high | Accusative object; substantive neuter noun. |
| 8 | Δελφῶν | Δελφοί | PROPN | N | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ἐπίνειον | nmod | high | |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 12 κάτεισι | cc | high | |
| 10 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | D | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 θάλασσαν | det | high | |
| 11 | ταύτῃ | οὗτος | ADV | PDDSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 θάλασσαν | advmod | medium | Likely adverbial dative 'there/by this route'; syntactic attachment is uncertain. |
| 12 | κάτεισι | κάτειμι | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | conj | high | Present indicative, 3rd singular; root. |
| 13 | θάλασσαν | θάλασσα | NOUN | N-AFA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 κάτεισι | obj | high | Coordinated accusative object with τὸ ἐπίνειον. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 κάτεισι | punct | high |