Grammar parses for passage 10.8.8
Open translation for this passage
ἐν δὲ τοῦ γυμνασίου τῷ ὑπαίθρῳ πεφυκέναι ποτὲ ἀγρίαν φασὶν ὕλην, καὶ Ὀδυσσέα, ἡνίκα ὡς τὸν Αὐτόλυκον ἀφικόμενος μετὰ τοῦ Αὐτολύκου τῶν παίδων ἐθήρευε, τότε αὐτὸν τὸ τραῦμα τὸ ὑπὲρ τοῦ γόνατος ἐνταῦθα σχεῖν ὑπὸ τοῦ συός.
The sentence is a reported sequence with two infinitival complements of φασίν; ἀφικόμενος is a circumstantial participle, and the accusative τραῦμα functions appositionally with αὐτόν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | AdpType=Prep | 4 γυμνασίου | case | high | Preposition governing τοῦ γυμνασίου. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 10 φασὶν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 γυμνασίου | det | high | Article with γυμνασίου. |
| 4 | γυμνασίου | γυμνάσιον | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 φασὶν | obl | high | Genitive object within ἐν phrase. |
| 5 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 ὑπαίθρῳ | det | high | Article with ὑπαίθρῳ. |
| 6 | ὑπαίθρῳ | ὕπαιθρος | ADJ | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 γυμνασίου | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying γυμνασίου. |
| 7 | πεφυκέναι | φύω | VERB | _ | Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 10 φασὶν | ccomp | high | Complement infinitive of φασίν. |
| 8 | ποτὲ | ποτέ | ADV | _ | _ | 7 πεφυκέναι | advmod | high | Adverb modifying infinitive. |
| 9 | ἀγρίαν | ἄγριος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ὕλην | amod | high | Modifier of ὕλην. |
| 10 | φασὶν | φημί | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 11 | ὕλην | ὕλη | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 πεφυκέναι | obj | high | Accusative noun as content of πεφυκέναι. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 φασὶν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 10 φασὶν | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 14 | Ὀδυσσέα | Ὀδυσσεύς | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 ἐθήρευε | obj | medium | Object of ἐθήρευε; coordinated with previous reported content. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 Ὀδυσσέα | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 16 | ἡνίκα | ἡνίκα | SCONJ | _ | _ | 26 ἐθήρευε | mark | high | Temporal subordinator. |
| 17 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | _ | _ | 20 ἀφικόμενος | mark | high | Introduces participial clause of manner/temporal relation. |
| 18 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 19 Αὐτόλυκον | det | high | Article with Αὐτόλυκον. |
| 19 | Αὐτόλυκον | Αὐτόλυκος | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἀφικόμενος | obj | high | Object of implied motion verb in participial clause. |
| 20 | ἀφικόμενος | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 26 ἐθήρευε | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle modifying ἐθήρευε. |
| 21 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | _ | AdpType=Prep | 23 Αὐτολύκου | case | high | Preposition governing τοῦ Αὐτολύκου. |
| 22 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 23 Αὐτολύκου | det | high | Article with Αὐτολύκου. |
| 23 | Αὐτολύκου | Αὐτόλυκος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἀφικόμενος | obl | high | Oblique complement with μετά. |
| 24 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 25 παίδων | det | high | Article with παίδων. |
| 25 | παίδων | παῖς | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 23 Αὐτολύκου | nmod | medium | Likely genitive dependent of Αὐτολύκου, 'of Autolycus'. |
| 26 | ἐθήρευε | θηρεύω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 10 φασὶν | conj | high | Coordinate with φασίν in reported sequence. |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 26 ἐθήρευε | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 28 | τότε | τότε | ADV | _ | _ | 37 σχεῖν | advmod | high | Temporal adverb modifying σχεῖν. |
| 29 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 37 σχεῖν | obj | high | Object of σχεῖν. |
| 30 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 31 τραῦμα | det | high | Article with τραῦμα. |
| 31 | τραῦμα | τραῦμα | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 29 αὐτὸν | appos | medium | Appositive/referential explanation of αὐτόν. |
| 32 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 35 γόνατος | det | high | Article with γόνατος phrase. |
| 33 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | _ | AdpType=Prep | 35 γόνατος | case | high | Preposition governing γόνατος. |
| 34 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 35 γόνατος | det | high | Article with γόνατος. |
| 35 | γόνατος | γόνυ | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 31 τραῦμα | nmod | high | Genitive phrase modifying τραῦμα. |
| 36 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | _ | _ | 37 σχεῖν | advmod | high | Locative adverb. |
| 37 | σχεῖν | ἔχω | VERB | _ | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 10 φασὶν | ccomp | high | Infinitival complement of φασίν. |
| 38 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | _ | AdpType=Prep | 40 συός | case | high | Preposition governing συός. |
| 39 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 40 συός | det | high | Article with συός. |
| 40 | συός | ὗς | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 37 σχεῖν | obl | high | Agent/oblique with ὑπό. |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 φασὶν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
τραπομένῳ δὲ ἐς ἀριστερὰν ἀπὸ τοῦ γυμνασίου καὶ ὑποκαταβάντι οὐ πλέον ἐμοὶ δοκεῖν ἢ τρία στάδια, ποταμός ἐστιν ὀνομαζόμενος Πλεῖστος·
The opening dative participial phrase is circumstantial and coordinated; the distance phrase with ἢ τρία στάδια is syntactically loose and best attached to δοκεῖν as an indirect-discourse complement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τραπομένῳ | τρέπω | VERB | PAP-S---DMN | Aspect=Imp|Case=Dative|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 19 ἐστιν | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle with implied subject. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 1 τραπομένῳ | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 4 ἀριστερὰν | case | high | Direction preposition. |
| 4 | ἀριστερὰν | ἀριστερός | ADJ | A-ASF--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 τραπομένῳ | obl | high | Directional accusative with ἐς. |
| 5 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 7 γυμνασίου | case | high | Ablative preposition. |
| 6 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA-NSM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 γυμνασίου | det | high | Article with noun. |
| 7 | γυμνασίου | γυμνάσιον | NOUN | N-NSN--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 τραπομένῳ | obl | high | Governed by ἀπό. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 ὑποκαταβάντι | cc | high | Connective linking participles. |
| 9 | ὑποκαταβάντι | ὑποκαταβαίνω | VERB | PAP-S---DAT | Aspect=Perf|Case=Dative|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 19 ἐστιν | advcl | medium | Likely participle parallel to τραπομένῳ; morphology uncertain between aorist/other stem analysis. |
| 10 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | _ | 11 πλέον | advmod | high | Negation. |
| 11 | πλέον | πολύς | ADV | D-------- | Degree=Cmp | 13 δοκεῖν | advmod | high | Adverbial comparative modifying δοκεῖν. |
| 12 | ἐμοὶ | ἐγώ | PRON | RP1-S---DAT | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 13 δοκεῖν | nsubj | high | Subject of infinitive in indirect discourse. |
| 13 | δοκεῖν | δοκέω | VERB | V-PAN--- | Aspect=Imp|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 19 ἐστιν | xcomp | high | Complement of ἐστιν in parenthetical phrase. |
| 14 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 15 τρία | cc | high | Comparative conjunction. |
| 15 | τρία | τρεῖς | NUM | NU-APN--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 16 στάδια | nummod | high | Numeral modifying στάδια. |
| 16 | στάδια | στάδιον | NOUN | N-APN--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 δοκεῖν | obj | medium | Distance expression with omitted governing idea; attached to δοκεῖν. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 ἐστιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 18 | ποταμός | ποταμός | NOUN | N-NSM--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 19 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 20 | ὀνομαζόμενος | ὀνομάζω | VERB | PMP-NSM--- | Aspect=Imp|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 18 ποταμός | acl | high | Attributive participle modifying ποταμός. |
| 21 | Πλεῖστος | Πλεῖστος | PROPN | N-NSM--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ὀνομαζόμενος | xcomp | low | Appositional name of the river; exact UD relation uncertain. |
| 22 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 ἐστιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
οὗτος ὁ Πλεῖστος ἐπὶ Κίρραν τὸ ἐπίνειον Δελφῶν καὶ τὴν ταύτῃ κάτεισι θάλασσαν.
Main clause with deictic subject; prepositional phrase and coordinated accusative object/adverbial accusative with κάτεισι as root.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὗτος | οὗτος | PRON | Pd---NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 12 κάτεισι | nsubj | high | Demonstrative pronoun used substantively as subject. |
| 2 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | L------- | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 Πλεῖστος | det | high | Article modifying the proper name. |
| 3 | Πλεῖστος | Πλεῖστος | PROPN | Ne-S---NM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 οὗτος | appos | high | Proper name in apposition to οὗτος. |
| 4 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 12 κάτεισι | case | high | Preposition governing Κίρραν. |
| 5 | Κίρραν | Κίρρα | PROPN | Ne-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 κάτεισι | obl | high | Object of preposition ἐπί. |
| 6 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L------- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 ἐπίνειον | det | high | Article modifying ἐπίνειον. |
| 7 | ἐπίνειον | ἐπίνειον | NOUN | N--S---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 κάτεισι | obj | high | Direct object of κάτεισι. |
| 8 | Δελφῶν | Δελφοί | PROPN | Ne-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ἐπίνειον | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἐπίνειον. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 ἐπίνειον | cc | high | Coordinates the two accusative complements. |
| 10 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L------- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 θάλασσαν | det | high | Article modifying θάλασσαν. |
| 11 | ταύτῃ | οὗτος | PRON | Pd-S---FD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 13 θάλασσαν | obl | medium | Likely adverbial dative 'here/by this place'; attached to θάλασσαν as a loose modifier due to the coordination and word order. |
| 12 | κάτεισι | κάτειμι | VERB | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite verb, syntactic root. |
| 13 | θάλασσαν | θάλασσα | NOUN | N--S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 κάτεισι | obj | high | Second coordinated accusative complement of κάτεισι. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 κάτεισι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |