Grammar parses for passage 10.8.4
Open translation for this passage
οἱ δὲ Ἀμφικτύονες οἱ ἐπʼ ἐμοῦ τριάκοντα ἀριθμῷ ἦσαν·
The subject is οἱ Ἀμφικτύονες, with the repeated article introducing the restrictive phrase οἱ ἐπʼ ἐμοῦ; ἐπʼ ἐμοῦ is analyzed as an attributive prepositional modifier, and ἀριθμῷ as a dative of measure.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 Ἀμφικτύονες | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 Ἀμφικτύονες | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Ἀμφικτύονες | Ἀμφικτύων | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ἦσαν | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 Ἀμφικτύονες | det | medium | Article repeated with an attributive prepositional phrase; treated as part of the nominal phrase. |
| 5 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | P-G | _ | 6 ἐμοῦ | case | high | Elided form of ἐπί. |
| 6 | ἐμοῦ | ἐγώ | PRON | P-GS | Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1 | 3 Ἀμφικτύονες | nmod | high | |
| 7 | τριάκοντα | τριάκοντα | NUM | A-NUI | Case=Acc|Number=Plur | 8 ἀριθμῷ | nummod | medium | Indeclinable cardinal; accusative is an idiomatic measure/extent use with ἀριθμῷ. |
| 8 | ἀριθμῷ | ἀριθμός | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἦσαν | obl | high | Dative of measure or respect: ‘thirty in number’. |
| 9 | ἦσαν | εἰμί | VERB | V-IAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἦσαν | punct | high |
ἐκ Νικοπόλεως μὲν καὶ Μακεδονίας τε καὶ Θεσσαλῶν, ἀπὸ ἑκάστων ἀριθμῷ ἦσαν ἕξ, ἐκ δὲ Βοιωτῶν---Θεσσαλίαν γὰρ καὶ οὗτοι τὰ ἀρχαιότερα ᾤκησαν καὶ Αἰολεῖς τηνικαῦτα ἐκαλοῦντο---καὶ ἐκ Φωκέων τε καὶ Δελφῶν, παρὰ τούτων δύο ἑκάστων·
Elliptical enumeration: ἕξ is the predicate numeral with omitted εἶναι/understood subject; the later παρὰ τούτων δύο ἑκάστων repeats the distribution. The dash sequences are punctuation-like separators; οὗτοι refers to the Boeotians and καὶ coordinates the parenthetical clauses.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 2 Νικοπόλεως | case | high | |
| 2 | Νικοπόλεως | Νικόπολις | PROPN | N- --GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἦσαν | obl | high | Source/place genitive. |
| 3 | μὲν | μέν | PART | D-------- | _ | 13 ἦσαν | discourse | high | |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 5 Μακεδονίας | cc | high | |
| 5 | Μακεδονίας | Μακεδονία | PROPN | N- --GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 2 Νικοπόλεως | conj | high | Coordinated source. |
| 6 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 Θεσσαλῶν | cc | high | |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 Θεσσαλῶν | cc | high | |
| 8 | Θεσσαλῶν | Θεσσαλός | PROPN | N- --GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 2 Νικοπόλεως | conj | high | Ethnic name used substantivally. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἦσαν | punct | high | |
| 10 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 11 ἑκάστων | case | high | |
| 11 | ἑκάστων | ἕκαστος | PRON | P- --GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 ἕξ | nmod | high | Partitive/distributive genitive. |
| 12 | ἀριθμῷ | ἀριθμός | NOUN | N- --DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἕξ | obl | high | Adverbial dative: in number. |
| 13 | ἦσαν | εἰμί | AUX | V3PIIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite verb of the enumeration. |
| 14 | ἕξ | ἕξ | NUM | M-------- | NumType=Card | 13 ἦσαν | xcomp | medium | Predicate numeral; construction is elliptical/possibly appositional to an omitted subject. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἦσαν | punct | high | |
| 16 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 18 Βοιωτῶν | case | high | |
| 17 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 18 Βοιωτῶν | cc | high | Contrasts the preceding groups. |
| 18 | Βοιωτῶν | Βοιωτός | PROPN | N- --GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ἦσαν | obl | high | Ethnic name used substantivally. |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 Βοιωτῶν | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 Βοιωτῶν | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 Βοιωτῶν | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 22 | Θεσσαλίαν | Θεσσαλία | PROPN | N- --ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 28 ᾤκησαν | obj | high | Object of ᾤκησαν. |
| 23 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | G-------- | _ | 28 ᾤκησαν | discourse | high | |
| 24 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 25 οὗτοι | cc | high | |
| 25 | οὗτοι | οὗτος | PRON | P---NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 28 ᾤκησαν | nsubj | high | Refers to the Boeotians. |
| 26 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T---APN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 27 ἀρχαιότερα | det | high | |
| 27 | ἀρχαιότερα | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A--APN- | Case=Acc|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 28 ᾤκησαν | obl | medium | Substantivized neuter plural, adverbial in sense: in earlier times. |
| 28 | ᾤκησαν | οἰκέω | VERB | V3PAAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 32 ἐκαλοῦντο | advcl | high | Parenthetical explanatory clause. |
| 29 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 32 ἐκαλοῦντο | cc | high | |
| 30 | Αἰολεῖς | Αἰολεύς | PROPN | N---NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 32 ἐκαλοῦντο | nsubj | high | Ethnic name used predicatively. |
| 31 | τηνικαῦτα | τηνικαῦτα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 32 ἐκαλοῦντο | advmod | high | At that time. |
| 32 | ἐκαλοῦντο | καλέω | VERB | V3PIIM--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Mid | 28 ᾤκησαν | conj | high | Middle/passive: were called. |
| 33 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 32 ἐκαλοῦντο | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 34 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 32 ἐκαλοῦντο | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 35 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 32 ἐκαλοῦντο | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 36 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 38 Φωκέων | cc | high | |
| 37 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 38 Φωκέων | case | high | |
| 38 | Φωκέων | Φωκεύς | PROPN | N---GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 Βοιωτῶν | conj | high | Coordinated source group. |
| 39 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 41 Δελφῶν | cc | high | |
| 40 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 41 Δελφῶν | cc | high | |
| 41 | Δελφῶν | Δελφός | PROPN | N---GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 38 Φωκέων | conj | high | Coordinated source group. |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἦσαν | punct | high | |
| 43 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 44 τούτων | case | high | With genitive: from/among. |
| 44 | τούτων | οὗτος | PRON | P---GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 45 δύο | nmod | high | Refers to the immediately preceding peoples. |
| 45 | δύο | δύο | NUM | M-------- | NumType=Card | 13 ἦσαν | conj | medium | Second elliptical numeral in the enumeration. |
| 46 | ἑκάστων | ἕκαστος | PRON | P---GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 45 δύο | nmod | high | Distributive genitive: two from each. |
| 47 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἦσαν | punct | high |
εἷς δʼ ἐκ Δωρίδος τῆς ἀρχαίας.
The clause is elliptical: εἷς functions as the nominal predicate or subject of an understood verb, with ἐκ Δωρίδος τῆς ἀρχαίας expressing origin.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | εἷς | εἷς | NUM | Irreg-Nom-Masc-Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Elliptical numeral/noun phrase, likely ‘one’. |
| 2 | δʼ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 εἷς | cc | high | Postpositive connective; elided form of δέ. |
| 3 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 Δωρίδος | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive. |
| 4 | Δωρίδος | Δωρίς | PROPN | Propn-Gen-Fem-Sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 εἷς | nmod | high | Genitive place name, dependent on εἷς; ἐκ is its case marker. |
| 5 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | Art-Gen-Fem-Sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἀρχαίας | det | high | Article agreeing with ἀρχαίας. |
| 6 | ἀρχαίας | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A-Gen-Fem-Sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 Δωρίδος | amod | high | Adjective modifying Δωρίδος, ‘ancient’. |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 εἷς | punct | high |