Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 10.9.4

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Passage 10.9.4

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2sentences parsed

55Greek tokens

1,648input tokens

3,798output tokens

Sentence 2

10.9.4 sentence 2

Tokens: 22
Input: 761
Output: 1,558
Total: 2,319

οἱ δὲ---ἑλεῖν γὰρ τοὺς θύννους προαιρούμενοι τὴν ἄλλως ταλαιπωρίαν εἶχον---θεωροὺς ἀποστέλλουσιν ἐς Δελφούς·

The sentence contains an embedded parenthetical clause marked by dashes; the main clause is οἱ δὲ ... θεωροὺς ἀποστέλλουσιν ἐς Δελφούς, with προαιρούμενοι and εἶχον forming the parenthetical background explanation.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	οἱ	ὁ	DET	P-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	10 προαιρούμενοι	det	high	Article modifying the participle.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	19 ἀποστέλλουσιν	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	6 ἑλεῖν	punct	high	Editorial dash.
4	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	6 ἑλεῖν	punct	high	Editorial dash.
5	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	6 ἑλεῖν	punct	high	Editorial dash.
6	ἑλεῖν	αἱρέω	VERB	V-AN	Tense=Fut\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	10 προαιρούμενοι	xcomp	medium	Future infinitive; part of indirect statement/complement to προαιρούμενοι.
7	γὰρ	γάρ	PART	_	_	6 ἑλεῖν	discourse	high	Postpositive explanatory particle.
8	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	P-AMP	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	9 θύννους	det	high	Article modifying θύννους.
9	θύννους	θύννος	NOUN	N-AMP	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 ἑλεῖν	obj	high	Object of ἑλεῖν.
10	προαιρούμενοι	προαιρέω	VERB	V-PMP-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	19 ἀποστέλλουσιν	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle agreeing with οἱ.
11	τὴν	ὁ	DET	P-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	13 ταλαιπωρίαν	det	high	Article modifying ταλαιπωρίαν.
12	ἄλλως	ἄλλως	ADV	D	_	13 ταλαιπωρίαν	advmod	high	Adverb modifying the noun phrase idiomatically.
13	ταλαιπωρίαν	ταλαιπωρία	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	14 εἶχον	obj	medium	Likely object with εἶχον, though phrase is somewhat idiomatic.
14	εἶχον	ἔχω	VERB	V-IAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	10 προαιρούμενοι	advcl	high	Finite verb of the parenthetical clause.
15	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	14 εἶχον	punct	high	Editorial dash.
16	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	14 εἶχον	punct	high	Editorial dash.
17	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	14 εἶχον	punct	high	Editorial dash.
18	θεωροὺς	θεωρός	NOUN	N-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	19 ἀποστέλλουσιν	obj	high	Direct object of ἀποστέλλουσιν.
19	ἀποστέλλουσιν	ἀποστέλλω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb.
20	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R	_	21 Δελφούς	case	high	Preposition governing Δελφούς.
21	Δελφούς	Δελφοί	PROPN	N-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	19 ἀποστέλλουσιν	obl	high	Prepositional object.
22	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	19 ἀποστέλλουσιν	punct	high	Sentence-ending punctuation.

Sentence 3

10.9.4 sentence 3

Tokens: 33
Input: 887
Output: 2,240
Total: 3,127

καὶ οὕτω Ποσειδῶνί τε ἐκεῖνον θύουσι τὸν ταῦρον καὶ αὐτίκα μετὰ τὴν θυσίαν αἱροῦσι τοὺς ἰχθῦς, καί σφισι τὸ ἀνάθημα ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ τε καὶ ἐν Δελφοῖς ἐστιν ἡ δεκάτη τῆς ἄγρας.

Three coordinated main predicates govern the description; the final clause is equative with ἐστιν and ἡ δεκάτη as subject complement.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	6 θύουσι	cc	high	Coordinating conjunction linking clauses.
2	οὕτω	οὕτως	ADV	_	_	6 θύουσι	advmod	high	Adverb modifying θύουσι.
3	Ποσειδῶνί	Ποσειδῶν	PROPN	_	Case=Dat\|Number=Sing	6 θύουσι	iobj	high	Dative recipient with τε.
4	τε	τε	PART	_	_	3 Ποσειδῶνί	discourse	medium	Enclitic connective attached to Ποσειδῶνί.
5	ἐκεῖνον	ἐκεῖνος	PRON	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 θύουσι	obj	high	Direct object of θύουσι.
6	θύουσι	θύω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	First main verb.
7	τὸν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 ταῦρον	det	high	Article modifying ταῦρον.
8	ταῦρον	ταῦρος	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 θύουσι	obj	high	Direct object of θύουσι.
9	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	14 αἱροῦσι	cc	high	Connects the second predicate.
10	αὐτίκα	αὐτίκα	ADV	_	_	14 αἱροῦσι	advmod	high	Adverb modifying αἱροῦσι.
11	μετὰ	μετά	ADP	_	_	13 θυσίαν	case	high	Preposition governing θυσίαν.
12	τὴν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	13 θυσίαν	det	high	Article modifying θυσίαν.
13	θυσίαν	θυσία	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	14 αἱροῦσι	obl	high	Temporal oblique with μετὰ.
14	αἱροῦσι	αἱρέω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Second main verb; coordinated with θύουσι.
15	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	16 ἰχθῦς	det	high	Article modifying ἰχθῦς.
16	ἰχθῦς	ἰχθύς	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	14 αἱροῦσι	obj	high	Direct object of αἱροῦσι.
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	14 αἱροῦσι	punct	high	Punctuation.
18	καί	καί	CCONJ	_	_	28 ἐστιν	cc	high	Connects the following clause to the previous one.
19	σφισι	σφεῖς	PRON	_	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|Person=3	28 ἐστιν	expl	medium	Likely ethical dative / indirect reference with ἐστιν.
20	τὸ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	21 ἀνάθημα	det	high	Article modifying ἀνάθημα.
21	ἀνάθημα	ἀνάθημα	NOUN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	28 ἐστιν	nsubj	high	Subject of ἐστιν.
22	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	_	_	23 Ὀλυμπίᾳ	case	high	Preposition governing Ὀλυμπίᾳ.
23	Ὀλυμπίᾳ	Ὀλυμπία	PROPN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	28 ἐστιν	obl	high	Locative oblique with ἐν.
24	τε	τε	PART	_	_	23 Ὀλυμπίᾳ	discourse	medium	Enclitic connective attached to Ὀλυμπίᾳ.
25	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	27 Δελφοῖς	cc	high	Coordination inside the locative phrase.
26	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	_	_	27 Δελφοῖς	case	high	Preposition governing Δελφοῖς.
27	Δελφοῖς	Δελφοί	PROPN	_	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur	23 Ὀλυμπίᾳ	conj	high	Coordinated with Ὀλυμπίᾳ.
28	ἐστιν	εἰμί	AUX	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Copular root of the final clause.
29	ἡ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	30 δεκάτη	det	high	Article modifying δεκάτη.
30	δεκάτη	δεκάτος	ADJ	_	Case=Nom\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	28 ἐστιν	xcomp	medium	Predicative nominal with ἐστιν; could also be analyzed as root complement.
31	τῆς	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	32 ἄγρας	det	high	Article modifying ἄγρας.
32	ἄγρας	ἄγρα	NOUN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	30 δεκάτη	nmod	high	Genitive complement of δεκάτη.
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	28 ἐστιν	punct	high	Punctuation.

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