Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 10.9.5

Sentence 1

10.9.5 sentence 1

Tokens: 42
Input: 995
Output: 2,893
Total: 3,888

ἐφεξῆς δὲ Τεγεατῶν ἀναθήματα ἀπὸ Λακεδαιμονίων Ἀπόλλων ἐστὶ καὶ Νίκη καὶ οἱ ἐπιχώριοι τῶν ἡρώων, Καλλιστώ τε ἡ Λυκάονος καὶ Ἀρκὰς ὁ ἐπώνυμος τῆς γῆς καὶ οἱ τοῦ Ἀρκάδος παῖδες Ἔλατος καὶ Ἀφείδας καὶ Ἀζάν, ἐπὶ δὲ αὐτοῖς Τρίφυλος·

The copular clause has ἀναθήματα as subject and Ἀπόλλων, Νίκη, and the following hero names as coordinated predicate nominatives; ἀπὸ Λακεδαιμονίων modifies ἀναθήματα. The final ἐπὶ δὲ αὐτοῖς Τρίφυλος is an added nominative item, with ἐπί understood as governing the dative αὐτοῖς in the sense of addition.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐφεξῆς	ἐφεξῆς	ADV	D——	_	4 ἀναθήματα	advmod	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C——	_	8 ἐστὶ	cc	high
3	Τεγεατῶν	Τεγεάτης	PROPN	N—P G—	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	4 ἀναθήματα	nmod	high	Genitive of association/source: the Tegeate offerings.
4	ἀναθήματα	ἀνάθημα	NOUN	N—P N—	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	8 ἐστὶ	nsubj	high
5	ἀπὸ	ἀπό	ADP	R—	_	6 Λακεδαιμονίων	case	high
6	Λακεδαιμονίων	Λακεδαιμόνιος	PROPN	A—P G—	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	4 ἀναθήματα	nmod	high	Source/origin phrase ἀπὸ Λακεδαιμονίων.
7	Ἀπόλλων	Ἀπόλλων	PROPN	N—S N—	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 ἐστὶ	xcomp	high	Predicate nominative.
8	ἐστὶ	εἰμί	AUX	V—P AAI3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Singular verb with collective/listed subject.
9	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C——	_	10 Νίκη	cc	high
10	Νίκη	Νίκη	PROPN	N—S N—	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	8 ἐστὶ	xcomp	high	Predicate nominative coordinated with Ἀπόλλων.
11	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C——	_	13 ἐπιχώριοι	cc	high
12	οἱ	ὁ	DET	T—P N—	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	13 ἐπιχώριοι	det	high
13	ἐπιχώριοι	ἐπιχώριος	ADJ	A—P N—	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	8 ἐστὶ	xcomp	high	Substantivized adjective, predicate nominative.
14	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T—P G—	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	15 ἡρώων	det	high
15	ἡρώων	ἥρως	NOUN	N—P G—	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	13 ἐπιχώριοι	nmod	high	The local heroes.
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	8 ἐστὶ	punct	high
17	Καλλιστώ	Καλλιστώ	PROPN	N—S N—	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	13 ἐπιχώριοι	appos	high	Appositional specification of the local heroes.
18	τε	τε	CCONJ	C——	_	17 Καλλιστώ	cc	high	Correlative τε links the named heroes.
19	ἡ	ὁ	DET	T—S N—	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	17 Καλλιστώ	det	high
20	Λυκάονος	Λυκάων	PROPN	N—S G—	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	17 Καλλιστώ	nmod	high	Patronymic/genitive relation: daughter of Lycaon.
21	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C——	_	22 Ἀρκὰς	cc	high
22	Ἀρκὰς	Ἀρκάς	PROPN	N—S N—	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 ἐπιχώριοι	appos	high	Coordinated appositional hero name.
23	ὁ	ὁ	DET	T—S N—	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	24 ἐπώνυμος	det	high
24	ἐπώνυμος	ἐπώνυμος	ADJ	A—S N—	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	22 Ἀρκὰς	amod	high	Substantival/appositional adjective: the eponymous one.
25	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T—S G—	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	26 γῆς	det	high
26	γῆς	γῆ	NOUN	N—S G—	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	24 ἐπώνυμος	nmod	high
27	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C——	_	31 παῖδες	cc	high
28	οἱ	ὁ	DET	T—P N—	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	31 παῖδες	det	high
29	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T—S G—	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	30 Ἀρκάδος	det	high
30	Ἀρκάδος	Ἀρκάς	PROPN	N—S G—	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	31 παῖδες	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on παῖδες: children of Arcades/Arcas.
31	παῖδες	παῖς	NOUN	N—P N—	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	13 ἐπιχώριοι	appos	high	Coordinated appositional group naming the local heroes.
32	Ἔλατος	Ἔλατος	PROPN	N—S N—	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	31 παῖδες	appos	high
33	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C——	_	34 Ἀφείδας	cc	high
34	Ἀφείδας	Ἀφείδας	PROPN	N—S N—	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	32 Ἔλατος	conj	high
35	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C——	_	36 Ἀζάν	cc	high
36	Ἀζάν	Ἀζάν	PROPN	N—S N—	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	34 Ἀφείδας	conj	high
37	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	8 ἐστὶ	punct	high
38	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R—	_	40 αὐτοῖς	case	medium	Here likely additive ἐπί with dative, ‘besides/in addition to’.
39	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C——	_	41 Τρίφυλος	cc	high
40	αὐτοῖς	αὐτός	PRON	P—P D—	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	41 Τρίφυλος	obl	medium	Dative complement of additive ἐπί; antecedent is the preceding offerings/figures.
41	Τρίφυλος	Τρίφυλος	PROPN	N—S N—	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 ἐστὶ	conj	medium	Additional predicate-nominative item; syntax of the final additive phrase is somewhat elliptical.
42	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	8 ἐστὶ	punct	high

Sentence 3

10.9.5 sentence 3

Tokens: 7
Input: 618
Output: 515
Total: 1,133

ἀνάκειται δὲ καὶ Ἔρασος Τριφύλου παῖς.

Ἔρασος is the subject of ἀνάκειται; Τριφύλου παῖς is an appositional/genitive-descriptive phrase, literally “son/child of Tryphylus.”

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἀνάκειται	ἀνάκειμαι	VERB	V- mið-3S-PRES-IND	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 ἀνάκειται	cc	high
3	καὶ	καί	ADV	ADV	_	1 ἀνάκειται	advmod	high
4	Ἔρασος	Ἔρασος	PROPN	N-PRI-NOM-SG-M	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 ἀνάκειται	nsubj	high
5	Τριφύλου	Τρίφυλος	PROPN	N-PRI-GEN-SG-M	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 παῖς	nmod	high
6	παῖς	παῖς	NOUN	N-N--NOM-SG-M	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 Ἔρασος	appos	high	Appositional predicate identifying Ἔρασος; coordinated syntactically with the subject phrase.
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	1 ἀνάκειται	punct	high

Passage 10.9.5