Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 10.9.6

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Passage 10.9.6

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2sentences parsed

70Greek tokens

1,866input tokens

4,794output tokens

Sentence 1

10.9.6 sentence 1

Tokens: 53
Input: 1,108
Output: 3,482
Total: 4,590

οἱ δὲ εἰργασμένοι τὰ ἀγάλματα Παυσανίας ἐστὶν Ἀπολλωνιάτης, οὗτος μὲν τόν τε Ἀπόλλωνα καὶ Καλλιστώ, τὴν δὲ Νίκην καὶ τοῦ Ἀρκάδος τὴν εἰκόνα ὁ Σικυώνιος Δαίδαλος · Ἀντιφάνης δὲ Ἀργεῖος καὶ Σαμόλας Ἀρκάς, οὗτος μὲν τὸν Τρίφυλον καὶ Ἀζᾶνα, Ἔλατον δὲ καὶ Ἀφείδαντά τε καὶ Ἔρασον ὁ Ἀργεῖος.

Highly compressed catalog syntax: named artists and ethnic designations are coordinated/paratactic, with omitted copulas and repeated resumptive οὗτος; object groupings are distributed across μέν...δέ clauses.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	οἱ	ὁ	DET	T----NM-P	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	3 εἰργασμένοι	det	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	3 εἰργασμένοι	cc	high
3	εἰργασμένοι	ἐργάζομαι	VERB	V-RMP-NMP	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Pass	6 Παυσανίας	nsubj	medium	Substantivized perfect passive participle: ‘those who made/worked’.
4	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T----NA-P	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	5 ἀγάλματα	det	high
5	ἀγάλματα	ἄγαλμα	NOUN	N----NA-P	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	3 εἰργασμένοι	obj	medium	Object of the substantivized participle.
6	Παυσανίας	Παυσανίας	PROPN	N----NM-S	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 ἐστὶν	nsubj	high
7	ἐστὶν	εἰμί	AUX	V-PIA-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
8	Ἀπολλωνιάτης	Ἀπολλωνιάτης	PROPN	A----NM-S	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 ἐστὶν	attr	high	Predicate nominative.
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	7 ἐστὶν	punct	high
10	οὗτος	οὗτος	PRON	P-D----NM-S	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	28 Δαίδαλος	nsubj	medium	Resumptive subject of the first maker-artist clause.
11	μὲν	μέν	PART	D--------	_	10 οὗτος	advmod	high
12	τόν	ὁ	DET	T----MA-S	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 Ἀπόλλωνα	det	high
13	τε	τε	CCONJ	C--------	_	14 Ἀπόλλωνα	cc	high
14	Ἀπόλλωνα	Ἀπόλλων	PROPN	N----MA-S	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	28 Δαίδαλος	obj	high
15	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	16 Καλλιστώ	cc	high
16	Καλλιστώ	Καλλιστώ	PROPN	N----FA-S	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	28 Δαίδαλος	obj	high	Coordinated object; indeclinable-looking accusative form.
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	28 Δαίδαλος	punct	high
18	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T----FA-S	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	20 Νίκην	det	high
19	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	20 Νίκην	cc	high
20	Νίκην	Νίκη	PROPN	N----FA-S	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	28 Δαίδαλος	obj	high
21	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	25 εἰκόνα	cc	high
22	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T----MG-S	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	23 Ἀρκάδος	det	high
23	Ἀρκάδος	Ἀρκάς	PROPN	N----MG-S	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	25 εἰκόνα	nmod	high
24	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T----FA-S	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	25 εἰκόνα	det	high
25	εἰκόνα	εἰκών	NOUN	N----FA-S	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	28 Δαίδαλος	obj	high
26	ὁ	ὁ	DET	T----NM-S	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	28 Δαίδαλος	det	high	Article substantivizing/introducing the proper-name subject.
27	Σικυώνιος	Σικυώνιος	ADJ	A----NM-S	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	28 Δαίδαλος	amod	high	Ethnic adjective modifying Δαίδαλος.
28	Δαίδαλος	Δαίδαλος	PROPN	N----NM-S	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 ἐστὶν	parataxis	medium	Second named maker in a compressed μέν...δέ construction; governs coordinated objects.
29	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	28 Δαίδαλος	punct	high
30	Ἀντιφάνης	Ἀντιφάνης	PROPN	N----NM-S	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	32 Ἀργεῖος	nsubj	high
31	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	30 Ἀντιφάνης	cc	high
32	Ἀργεῖος	Ἀργεῖος	ADJ	A----NM-S	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	28 Δαίδαλος	parataxis	medium	Predicate/ethnic designation for Ἀντιφάνης, with omitted copula.
33	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	34 Σαμόλας	cc	high
34	Σαμόλας	Σαμόλας	PROPN	N----NM-S	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	35 Ἀρκάς	nsubj	high
35	Ἀρκάς	Ἀρκάς	ADJ	A----NM-S	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	28 Δαίδαλος	parataxis	medium	Predicate/ethnic designation for Σαμόλας, with omitted copula.
36	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	28 Δαίδαλος	punct	high
37	οὗτος	οὗτος	PRON	P-D----NM-S	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	52 Ἀργεῖος	nsubj	medium	Resumptive subject of the final maker-artist clause.
38	μὲν	μέν	PART	D--------	_	37 οὗτος	advmod	high
39	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T----MA-S	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	40 Τρίφυλον	det	high
40	Τρίφυλον	Τρίφυλος	PROPN	N----MA-S	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	52 Ἀργεῖος	obj	medium	Proper name, inflection uncertain.
41	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	42 Ἀζᾶνα	cc	high
42	Ἀζᾶνα	Ἀζᾶν	PROPN	N----MA-S	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	52 Ἀργεῖος	obj	high
43	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	52 Ἀργεῖος	punct	high
44	Ἔλατον	Ἔλατος	PROPN	N----MA-S	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	52 Ἀργεῖος	obj	medium	Second member of the μέν...δέ object contrast.
45	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	44 Ἔλατον	cc	high
46	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	47 Ἀφείδαντά	cc	high
47	Ἀφείδαντά	Ἀφείδας	PROPN	N----MA-S	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	52 Ἀργεῖος	obj	high
48	τε	τε	CCONJ	C--------	_	47 Ἀφείδαντά	cc	high
49	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	50 Ἔρασον	cc	high
50	Ἔρασον	Ἔρασος	PROPN	N----MA-S	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	52 Ἀργεῖος	obj	medium	Proper name; inflection/lemma normalization uncertain.
51	ὁ	ὁ	DET	T----NM-S	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	52 Ἀργεῖος	det	high	Article substantivizing/introducing the proper-name subject.
52	Ἀργεῖος	Ἀργεῖος	ADJ	A----NM-S	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	28 Δαίδαλος	parataxis	medium	Ethnic designation for the final maker, with omitted personal name/copula.
53	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	52 Ἀργεῖος	punct	high

Sentence 2

10.9.6 sentence 2

Tokens: 17
Input: 758
Output: 1,312
Total: 2,070

ταῦτα μὲν δὴ οἱ Τεγεᾶται ἔπεμψαν ἐς Δελφούς, Λακεδαιμονίους ὅτε ἐπὶ σφᾶς ἐστρατεύσαντο αἰχμαλώτους ἑλόντες·

The accusative Λακεδαιμονίους is an embedded object/accusative absolute-like participial construction with ἑλόντες, describing the Spartan captives; ὅτε introduces the temporal clause. The final middle ἐστρατεύσαντο has implicit Λακεδαιμόνιοι as subject and σφᾶς as its object/complement.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ταῦτα	οὗτος	PRON	PD---NPA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Dem	6 ἔπεμψαν	obj	high
2	μὲν	μέν	PART	G--------	_	6 ἔπεμψαν	discourse	high
3	δὴ	δή	PART	G--------	_	6 ἔπεμψαν	discourse	high
4	οἱ	ὁ	DET	PA---NPM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	5 Τεγεᾶται	det	high
5	Τεγεᾶται	Τεγεάτης	PROPN	NP---NPM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 ἔπεμψαν	nsubj	high
6	ἔπεμψαν	πέμπω	VERB	V3PAA---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
7	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	8 Δελφούς	case	high
8	Δελφούς	Δελφοί	PROPN	NP---APM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 ἔπεμψαν	obl	high
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	6 ἔπεμψαν	punct	high
10	Λακεδαιμονίους	Λακεδαιμόνιος	PROPN	NP---APM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	16 ἑλόντες	obj	medium	Accusative retained with the participial phrase, likely identifying the persons sent as captives.
11	ὅτε	ὅτε	SCONJ	C--------	_	14 ἐστρατεύσαντο	mark	high
12	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R--------	_	13 σφᾶς	case	high
13	σφᾶς	σφεῖς	PRON	PP---AP--	Case=Acc\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs\|Reflex=Yes	14 ἐστρατεύσαντο	obl	medium	Refers to the Tegeates; reflexive/third-person plural form is contextually possessive or object-like after ἐπί.
14	ἐστρατεύσαντο	στρατεύω	VERB	V3PAM---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	16 ἑλόντες	acl:relcl	medium	Temporal clause with implicit Spartan subject; middle voice means 'marched/warred against'.
15	αἰχμαλώτους	αἰχμάλωτος	ADJ	A----APM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	16 ἑλόντες	xcomp	high	Predicative accusative, 'as captives'.
16	ἑλόντες	αἱρέω	VERB	VP--PAM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	6 ἔπεμψαν	advcl	medium	Aorist participle; nominative subject is implicit Tegeates, while Λακεδαιμονίους is its object.
17	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	6 ἔπεμψαν	punct	high

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