Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 10.9.7

Sentence 1

10.9.7 sentence 1

Tokens: 49
Input: 1,083
Output: 3,365
Total: 4,448

Λακεδαιμονίων δὲ ἀπαντικρὺ τούτων ἀναθήματά ἐστιν ἀπʼ Ἀθηναίων Διόσκουροι καὶ Ζεὺς καὶ Ἀπόλλων τε καὶ Ἄρτεμις, ἐπὶ δὲ αὐτοῖς Ποσειδῶν τε καὶ Λύσανδρος ὁ Ἀριστοκρίτου στεφανούμενος ὑπὸ τοῦ Ποσειδῶνος, Ἀγίας τε ὃς τῷ Λυσάνδρῳ τότε ἐμαντεύετο καὶ Ἕρμων ὁ τὴν ναῦν τοῦ Λυσάνδρου τὴν στρατηγίδα κυβερνῶν.

Main copula construction: ἀναθήματά ἐστιν, with Λακεδαιμονίων as a genitive of association/possession and ἀπʼ Ἀθηναίων specifying origin; the coordinated names are the predicate nominative. The later names continue the list, with relative clauses modifying Ἀγίας and Ἕρμων. Some attachment choices in the long nominal coordination are necessarily interpretive.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Λακεδαιμονίων	Λακεδαιμόνιος	ADJ	A-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	5 ἀναθήματά	nmod	high	Substantivized ethnic adjective; genitive of association/possession.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	G-CC	_	6 ἐστιν	cc	high
3	ἀπαντικρὺ	ἀπαντικρύ	ADV	D-A	_	5 ἀναθήματά	advmod	high	Adverbial locative relation, 'opposite/across from'.
4	τούτων	οὗτος	PRON	D-GPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	3 ἀπαντικρὺ	obl	high	Genitive complement of ἀπαντικρύ.
5	ἀναθήματά	ἀνάθημα	NOUN	N-NPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	6 ἐστιν	nsubj	high	Subject of the copula.
6	ἐστιν	εἰμί	AUX	V-PIA-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
7	ἀπʼ	ἀπό	ADP	R-G	_	8 Ἀθηναίων	case	high	Elided preposition.
8	Ἀθηναίων	Ἀθηναῖος	ADJ	A-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	9 Διόσκουροι	nmod	high	Substantivized ethnic adjective; source/origin phrase.
9	Διόσκουροι	Διόσκουρος	PROPN	N-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	5 ἀναθήματά	appos	high	First item in the predicate-nominative list.
10	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	G-CC	_	11 Ζεὺς	cc	high
11	Ζεὺς	Ζεύς	PROPN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 Διόσκουροι	conj	high
12	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	G-CC	_	13 Ἀπόλλων	cc	high
13	Ἀπόλλων	Ἀπόλλων	PROPN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 Ζεὺς	conj	high
14	τε	τε	CCONJ	G-CC	_	16 Ἄρτεμις	cc	high	Correlative/coordinating particle.
15	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	G-CC	_	16 Ἄρτεμις	cc	high
16	Ἄρτεμις	Ἄρτεμις	PROPN	N-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	13 Ἀπόλλων	conj	high
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	16 Ἄρτεμις	punct	high
18	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R-D	_	20 αὐτοῖς	case	high	With dative, 'in addition to/upon'.
19	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	G-CC	_	21 Ποσειδῶν	cc	high
20	αὐτοῖς	αὐτός	PRON	D-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	21 Ποσειδῶν	obl	high	Dative complement of ἐπί.
21	Ποσειδῶν	Ποσειδῶν	PROPN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 ἀναθήματά	appos	high	Additional predicate-nominative item.
22	τε	τε	CCONJ	G-CC	_	24 Λύσανδρος	cc	high
23	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	G-CC	_	24 Λύσανδρος	cc	high
24	Λύσανδρος	Λύσανδρος	PROPN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	21 Ποσειδῶν	conj	high
25	ὁ	ὁ	DET	T-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	24 Λύσανδρος	det	high
26	Ἀριστοκρίτου	Ἀριστόκριτος	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	24 Λύσανδρος	nmod	high	Patronymic/genitive of relation.
27	στεφανούμενος	στεφανόω	VERB	V-PPM-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	24 Λύσανδρος	acl	high	Participial modifier of Λύσανδρος.
28	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	R-G	_	30 Ποσειδῶνος	case	high	Agent marker with passive participle.
29	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	30 Ποσειδῶνος	det	high
30	Ποσειδῶνος	Ποσειδῶν	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	27 στεφανούμενος	obl:agent	high
31	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	30 Ποσειδῶνος	punct	high
32	Ἀγίας	Ἀγίας	PROPN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	21 Ποσειδῶν	conj	medium	Continues the listed dedications; attachment through the preceding coordination is interpretive.
33	τε	τε	CCONJ	G-CC	_	40 Ἕρμων	cc	high
34	ὃς	ὅς	PRON	R-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	38 ἐμαντεύετο	nsubj	high	Relative pronoun referring to Ἀγίας.
35	τῷ	ὁ	DET	T-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	36 Λυσάνδρῳ	det	high
36	Λυσάνδρῳ	Λύσανδρος	PROPN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	38 ἐμαντεύετο	iobj	high	Dative person to whom the prophecy was given.
37	τότε	τότε	ADV	D-A	_	38 ἐμαντεύετο	advmod	high
38	ἐμαντεύετο	μαντεύομαι	VERB	V-IMI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Mid	32 Ἀγίας	acl:relcl	high	Imperfect middle, 'was prophesying/oracling'.
39	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	G-CC	_	40 Ἕρμων	cc	high
40	Ἕρμων	Ἕρμων	PROPN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	21 Ποσειδῶν	conj	medium	Final listed dedication; coordination scope is somewhat ambiguous.
41	ὁ	ὁ	DET	T-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	40 Ἕρμων	det	high
42	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	43 ναῦν	det	high
43	ναῦν	ναῦς	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	48 κυβερνῶν	obj	high	Object of κυβερνῶν.
44	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	45 Λυσάνδρου	det	high
45	Λυσάνδρου	Λύσανδρος	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	43 ναῦν	nmod	high	Possessive genitive.
46	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	47 στρατηγίδα	det	high
47	στρατηγίδα	στρατηγίς	ADJ	A-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	43 ναῦν	amod	high	Adjectival modifier, 'admiral's/flagship'; with article, substantival nuance possible.
48	κυβερνῶν	κυβερνάω	VERB	V-PAP-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	40 Ἕρμων	acl	high	Participial modifier of Ἕρμων.
49	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	6 ἐστιν	punct	high

Passage 10.9.7