Grammar parses for passage 10.9.8
Open translation for this passage
τοῦτον μὲν δὴ τὸν Ἕρμωνα Θεόκοσμος ποιήσειν ἔμελλεν ὁ Μεγαρεὺς ἅτε ὑπὸ τῶν Μεγαρέων ἐγγραφέντα ἐς τὴν πολιτείαν·
The syntax is slightly compressed: Θεόκοσμος and ὁ Μεγαρεύς are coordinated/appositional as subject identification around ἔμελλεν, with the participial phrase ἅτε ... ἐγγραφέντα attached to the whole predication.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦτον | οὗτος | PRON | PD-ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 6 Θεόκοσμος | obj | high | Demonstrative modifying Ἕρμωνα. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 1 τοῦτον | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | G-------- | _ | 8 ἔμελλεν | advmod | medium | Discourse particle, attached to finite verb. |
| 4 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | L-ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 Ἕρμωνα | det | high | Article with proper name. |
| 5 | Ἕρμωνα | Ἕρμων | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ποιήσειν | obj | high | Object of ποιήσειν. |
| 6 | Θεόκοσμος | Θεόκοσμος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἔμελλεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔμελλεν. |
| 7 | ποιήσειν | ποιέω | VERB | V-AAN | Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 8 ἔμελλεν | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive after μέλλω. |
| 8 | ἔμελλεν | μέλλω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Matrix verb. |
| 9 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | L-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 Μεγαρεὺς | det | high | Article with Μεγαρεύς. |
| 10 | Μεγαρεὺς | Μεγαρεύς | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἔμελλεν | nsubj | high | Appositionally another subject of ἔμελλεν or resumptive identification of Θεόκοσμος. |
| 11 | ἅτε | ἅτε | SCONJ | G-------- | _ | 15 ἐγγραφέντα | mark | high | Causal/qualifying marker for participle. |
| 12 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 14 Μεγαρέων | case | high | Preposition governing genitive. |
| 13 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | L-PGF | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 14 Μεγαρέων | det | high | Article with Μεγαρέων. |
| 14 | Μεγαρέων | Μεγαρεύς | PROPN | N-PG? | Case=Gen|Number=Plur | 15 ἐγγραφέντα | obl | medium | Genitive complement of ὑπό; gender uncertain in plural proper name. |
| 15 | ἐγγραφέντα | ἐγγράφω | VERB | V-AAP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 8 ἔμελλεν | advcl | high | Participial clause modifying the subject/complex predicate. |
| 16 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 18 πολιτείαν | case | high | Preposition with accusative. |
| 17 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 πολιτείαν | det | high | Article with πολιτείαν. |
| 18 | πολιτείαν | πολιτεία | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἐγγραφέντα | obl | high | Goal/complement of ἐς. |
| 19 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἔμελλεν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
οἱ δὲ Διόσκουροι Ἀντιφάνους εἰσὶν Ἀργείου καὶ ὁ μάντις τέχνη Πίσωνος ἐκ Καλαυρείας τῆς Τροιζηνίων·
The clause is copular with two nominative predicates/subjuncts joined by καί; the phrase τέχνη Πίσωνος ἐκ Καλαυρείας τῆς Τροιζηνίων is syntactically compressed and somewhat uncertain in attachment.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 3 Διόσκουροι | det | high | Articular subject modifier. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 3 Διόσκουροι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Διόσκουροι | Διόσκουροι | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 εἰσὶν | nsubj | high | Subject of εἰσίν. |
| 4 | Ἀντιφάνους | Ἀντιφάνης | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 Διόσκουροι | nmod | medium | Possessive/genitive relation; exact semantics uncertain. |
| 5 | εἰσὶν | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular root. |
| 6 | Ἀργείου | Ἀργεῖος | ADJ | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 μάντις | amod | medium | Attributive genitive agreeing with ὁ μάντις? word order is difficult. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 8 ὁ | cc | high | Connects a second coordinated predicate/phrase. |
| 8 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 μάντις | det | high | Article with μάντις. |
| 9 | μάντις | μάντις | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 εἰσὶν | conj | high | Second conjunct/predicative noun with εἰσίν. |
| 10 | τέχνη | τέχνη | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 μάντις | obl | low | Likely dative of respect/means; syntax somewhat uncertain. |
| 11 | Πίσωνος | Πίσων | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 μάντις | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on μάντις. |
| 12 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | _ | _ | 13 Καλαυρείας | case | high | Introduces genitive complement. |
| 13 | Καλαυρείας | Καλαυρεία | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 μάντις | nmod | high | Genitive after ἐκ. |
| 14 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 Τροιζηνίων | det | high | Article with Tροιζηνίων. |
| 15 | Τροιζηνίων | Τροιζήν | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 Καλαυρείας | nmod | high | Possessive/genitive modifier of Καλαυρείας. |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 εἰσὶν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
Ἀθηνόδωρος δὲ καὶ Δαμέας, ὁ μὲν τὴν Ἄρτεμίν τε καὶ Ποσειδῶνα εἰργάσατο, ἔτι δὲ τὸν Λύσανδρον, Ἀθηνόδωρος δὲ τὸν Ἀπόλλωνα ἐποίησε καὶ τὸν Δία·
The sentence contains two main finite clauses with μὲν...δὲ contrast and an elliptical/distributive first clause in which the article ὁ helps mark the first subject-action pairing.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀθηνόδωρος | Ἀθηνόδωρος | PROPN | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 εἰργάσατο | nsubj | high | Subject of εἰργάσατο in the first clause. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 13 εἰργάσατο | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 4 Δαμέας | cc | high | Connects Δαμέας with Ἀθηνόδωρος in the subject phrase. |
| 4 | Δαμέας | Δαμέας | PROPN | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Ἀθηνόδωρος | conj | high | Conjoined subject with Ἀθηνόδωρος. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 εἰργάσατο | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 6 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 εἰργάσατο | nsubj | medium | Article introducing the resumptive/distributive nominative for the first artist; function is slightly elliptical. |
| 7 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 6 ὁ | discourse | high | Correlative marker in μὲν...δὲ. |
| 8 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 εἰργάσατο | obj | high | Article with Ἄρτεμίν. |
| 9 | Ἄρτεμίν | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 εἰργάσατο | obj | high | First object of εἰργάσατο. |
| 10 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 9 Ἄρτεμίν | discourse | high | Enclitic connective. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 12 Ποσειδῶνα | cc | high | Connects the coordinated objects. |
| 12 | Ποσειδῶνα | Ποσειδῶν | PROPN | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Ἄρτεμίν | conj | high | Second coordinated object of εἰργάσατο. |
| 13 | εἰργάσατο | ἐργάζομαι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite verb of the first clause. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 εἰργάσατο | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 15 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | _ | _ | 24 ἐποίησε | advmod | high | Adverb modifying ἐποίησε. |
| 16 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 24 ἐποίησε | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 17 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 24 ἐποίησε | obj | high | Article with Λύσανδρον. |
| 18 | Λύσανδρον | Λύσανδρος | PROPN | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 ἐποίησε | obj | high | Object of the implied/elliptical action in the clause; syntactically dependent on the discourse structure. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 ἐποίησε | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 20 | Ἀθηνόδωρος | Ἀθηνόδωρος | PROPN | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 ἐποίησε | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐποίησε in the second clause. |
| 21 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 24 ἐποίησε | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 22 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 24 ἐποίησε | obj | high | Article with Ἀπόλλωνα. |
| 23 | Ἀπόλλωνα | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 ἐποίησε | obj | high | First object of ἐποίησε. |
| 24 | ἐποίησε | ποιέω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite verb of the second clause. |
| 25 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 27 Δία | cc | high | Connects the coordinated object Δία. |
| 26 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 24 ἐποίησε | obj | high | Article with Δία. |
| 27 | Δία | Ζεύς | PROPN | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 Ἀπόλλωνα | conj | high | Coordinated object with Ἀπόλλωνα. |
| 28 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 ἐποίησε | punct | high | Punctuation. |