Grammar parses for passage 10.9.8
Open translation for this passage
τοῦτον μὲν δὴ τὸν Ἕρμωνα Θεόκοσμος ποιήσειν ἔμελλεν ὁ Μεγαρεὺς ἅτε ὑπὸ τῶν Μεγαρέων ἐγγραφέντα ἐς τὴν πολιτείαν·
Infinitival accusative-and-infinitive construction: Θεόκοσμος is the nominative subject of ἔμελλεν and ποιήσειν, while τοῦτον ... τὸν Ἕρμωνα is the accusative subject of the infinitive; ἐγγραφέντα agrees with it and ὑπό introduces the agent.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦτον | οὗτος | PRON | D-DSM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Ἕρμωνα | det | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Df | _ | 8 ἔμελλεν | discourse | high | |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | Df | _ | 8 ἔμελλεν | discourse | high | |
| 4 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Ἕρμωνα | det | high | |
| 5 | Ἕρμωνα | Ἕρμων | PROPN | Neasm | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ποιήσειν | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 6 | Θεόκοσμος | Θεόκοσμος | PROPN | Nsnm | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἔμελλεν | nsubj | high | |
| 7 | ποιήσειν | ποιέω | VERB | VFAAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | 8 ἔμελλεν | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive with ἔμελλεν. |
| 8 | ἔμελλεν | μέλλω | VERB | VI雎A3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Μεγαρεὺς | det | high | |
| 10 | Μεγαρεὺς | Μεγαρεύς | PROPN | Nsnm | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Θεόκοσμος | appos | high | Apposition to Θεόκοσμος. |
| 11 | ἅτε | ἅτε | SCONJ | Csc | _ | 15 ἐγγραφέντα | mark | high | Introduces a causal/ explanatory participial clause. |
| 12 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R | _ | 14 Μεγαρέων | case | high | |
| 13 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 Μεγαρέων | det | high | |
| 14 | Μεγαρέων | Μεγαρεύς | PROPN | Ngpm | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ἐγγραφέντα | obl:agent | high | |
| 15 | ἐγγραφέντα | ἐγγράφω | VERB | VPAAPASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 5 Ἕρμωνα | acl | high | Agrees with Ἕρμωνα; passive participle. |
| 16 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R | _ | 18 πολιτείαν | case | high | |
| 17 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 πολιτείαν | det | high | |
| 18 | πολιτείαν | πολιτεία | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἐγγραφέντα | obl | high | Goal/complement of ἐγγράφω with ἐς. |
| 19 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἔμελλεν | punct | high |
οἱ δὲ Διόσκουροι Ἀντιφάνους εἰσὶν Ἀργείου καὶ ὁ μάντις τέχνη Πίσωνος ἐκ Καλαυρείας τῆς Τροιζηνίων·
The copular construction is elliptical: Διόσκουροι is the subject, with Ἀντιφάνους and μάντις as coordinated predicate nouns; Ἀργείου and Πίσωνος are possessive/genitival complements. The final phrase identifies Pisōn’s origin, with Τροιζηνίων agreeing substantivally with the implied people/place designation; the exact attachment is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-d----m- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 Διόσκουροι | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 3 Διόσκουροι | cc | high | |
| 3 | Διόσκουροι | Διόσκουρος | PROPN | Nb Nom Pl | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 εἰσὶν | nsubj | high | Subject of the copular clause. |
| 4 | Ἀντιφάνους | Ἀντιφάνης | PROPN | Nb Acc Pl | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 μάντις | conj | medium | Predicate accusative/name; coordinated with μάντις, though the case is syntactically irregular or textually difficult. |
| 5 | εἰσὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V3PPAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 3 Διόσκουροι | cop | high | |
| 6 | Ἀργείου | Ἀργεῖος | ADJ | A-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Ἀντιφάνους | nmod | high | Genitive of affiliation/origin with Ἀντιφάνους. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 9 μάντις | cc | high | |
| 8 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-s----m- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 μάντις | det | high | |
| 9 | μάντις | μάντις | NOUN | Nb Nom Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Ἀντιφάνους | conj | high | Predicate noun coordinated with Ἀντιφάνους; singular number contrasts with plural subject. |
| 10 | τέχνη | τέχνη | NOUN | Nb Dat Sg | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 μάντις | nmod | medium | Dative of respect/manner: ‘a seer by craft/art’; alternatively an appositional or instrumental interpretation is possible. |
| 11 | Πίσωνος | Πίσων | PROPN | Nb Gen Sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 μάντις | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on μάντις, identifying the seer as Pisōn’s or Pisōn. |
| 12 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 13 Καλαυρείας | case | high | |
| 13 | Καλαυρείας | Καλαυρεία | PROPN | Nb Gen Sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 Πίσωνος | nmod | high | Origin/place complement, probably dependent on Πίσωνος or the identification of the seer. |
| 14 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-s----fg | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 Τροιζηνίων | det | high | |
| 15 | Τροιζηνίων | Τροιζήνιος | ADJ | A-P---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 13 Καλαυρείας | nmod | medium | Substantival ethnic adjective; its relation to Καλαυρεία is appositional/identifying, with number mismatch making the exact construction uncertain. |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 Διόσκουροι | punct | high |
Ἀθηνόδωρος δὲ καὶ Δαμέας, ὁ μὲν τὴν Ἄρτεμίν τε καὶ Ποσειδῶνα εἰργάσατο, ἔτι δὲ τὸν Λύσανδρον, Ἀθηνόδωρος δὲ τὸν Ἀπόλλωνα ἐποίησε καὶ τὸν Δία·
Two coordinated artists are introduced; the first ὁ μέν clause has an implicit subject Ἀθηνόδωρος, while the second explicit Ἀθηνόδωρος resumes the μέν/δέ contrast. The participial/coordination structure is straightforward, though τε καί links objects.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀθηνόδωρος | Ἀθηνόδωρος | PROPN | ne-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Δαμέας | conj | high | First member of coordinated subject pair. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 4 Δαμέας | cc | high | Connective particle coordinating the two artists. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 4 Δαμέας | cc | high | Coordinates the two named artists. |
| 4 | Δαμέας | Δαμέας | PROPN | ne-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 εἰργάσατο | nsubj | medium | Second coordinated artist; common text has nominative Δαμέας. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 εἰργάσατο | punct | high | |
| 6 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | pa-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 εἰργάσατο | det | high | Article introducing the μέν clause; substantival/anaphoric with implicit first artist. |
| 7 | μὲν | μέν | PART | d-------- | _ | 13 εἰργάσατο | advmod | high | Correlative particle paired with later δέ. |
| 8 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | pa-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 Ἄρτεμίν | det | high | |
| 9 | Ἄρτεμίν | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | ne-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 εἰργάσατο | obj | high | First object of εἰργάσατο. |
| 10 | τε | τε | CCONJ | d-------- | _ | 12 Ποσειδῶνα | cc | high | First member of τε καί linking the two objects. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 12 Ποσειδῶνα | cc | high | Second coordinator in τε καί. |
| 12 | Ποσειδῶνα | Ποσειδῶν | PROPN | ne-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 εἰργάσατο | obj | high | Second coordinated object of εἰργάσατο. |
| 13 | εἰργάσατο | ἐργάζομαι | VERB | v3samm--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite verb of the first artist clause; subject is understood from the initial coordinated name. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 εἰργάσατο | punct | high | |
| 15 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | d-------- | _ | 18 Λύσανδρον | advmod | high | Adverb modifying the additional object phrase. |
| 16 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 24 ἐποίησε | cc | high | Connective particle introducing the second clause. |
| 17 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | pa-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 Λύσανδρον | det | high | |
| 18 | Λύσανδρον | Λύσανδρος | PROPN | ne-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 εἰργάσατο | obj | high | Additional object coordinated with the preceding objects; ἔτι δέ marks continuation. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 εἰργάσατο | punct | high | |
| 20 | Ἀθηνόδωρος | Ἀθηνόδωρος | PROPN | ne-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 ἐποίησε | nsubj | high | Explicit subject of the second δέ clause. |
| 21 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 24 ἐποίησε | cc | high | Second member of the μέν/δέ contrast. |
| 22 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | pa-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 Ἀπόλλωνα | det | high | |
| 23 | Ἀπόλλωνα | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | ne-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 ἐποίησε | obj | high | First object of ἐποίησε. |
| 24 | ἐποίησε | ποιέω | VERB | v3saia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 13 εἰργάσατο | conj | high | Second coordinated finite clause. |
| 25 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 27 Δία | cc | high | Coordinates the two objects of ἐποίησε. |
| 26 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | pa-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 Δία | det | high | |
| 27 | Δία | Ζεύς | PROPN | ne-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 ἐποίησε | obj | high | Second coordinated object of ἐποίησε. |
| 28 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 εἰργάσατο | punct | high |