Grammar parses for passage 2.1.6
Open translation for this passage
τὸ δὲ οὐ Κορινθίοις μόνον περὶ τῆς χώρας ἐστὶν εἰρημένον, ἀλλὰ ἐμοὶ δοκεῖν Ἀθηναῖοι πρῶτοι περὶ τῆς Ἀττικῆς ἐσεμνολόγησαν·
The first clause has an impersonal periphrastic construction, τὸ ... εἰρημένον ἐστίν, with περὶ + genitive; the second clause is coordinated by ἀλλά, with δοκεῖν as an infinitival parenthesis introducing Ἀθηναῖοι as subject of ἐσεμνολόγησαν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T--NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 εἰρημένον | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 9 ἐστὶν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D--------- | Polarity=Neg | 9 ἐστὶν | advmod | high | |
| 4 | Κορινθίοις | Κορίνθιος | PROPN | A--PDN | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 εἰρημένον | obl | medium | Dative of agent/reference with the verbal adjective. |
| 5 | μόνον | μόνος | ADJ | A--NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 Κορινθίοις | advmod | medium | Neuter adverbial use, modifying the restriction expressed by the dative. |
| 6 | περὶ | περί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 8 χώρας | case | high | |
| 7 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T--GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 χώρας | det | high | |
| 8 | χώρας | χώρα | NOUN | N--GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 εἰρημένον | obl | high | Object of περὶ. |
| 9 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite auxiliary of the periphrastic predicate. |
| 10 | εἰρημένον | λέγω | VERB | V-RMP-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 9 ἐστὶν | xcomp | high | Perfect passive participle in periphrastic construction. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐστὶν | punct | high | |
| 12 | ἀλλὰ | ἀλλά | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 20 ἐσεμνολόγησαν | cc | high | Adversative coordinator. |
| 13 | ἐμοὶ | ἐγώ | PRON | P-1SD---- | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 14 δοκεῖν | obl | high | Dative with δοκεῖν, ‘in my view’. |
| 14 | δοκεῖν | δοκέω | VERB | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 20 ἐσεμνολόγησαν | parataxis | medium | Parenthetical infinitive, ‘it seems to me’; syntactically loosely attached to the following clause. |
| 15 | Ἀθηναῖοι | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | A--PNM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 ἐσεμνολόγησαν | nsubj | high | |
| 16 | πρῶτοι | πρῶτος | ADJ | A--PNM | Case=Nom|Degree=Sup|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 ἐσεμνολόγησαν | advmod | high | Predicative/supplementary superlative, ‘first’. |
| 17 | περὶ | περί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 19 Ἀττικῆς | case | high | |
| 18 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T--GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 19 Ἀττικῆς | det | high | |
| 19 | Ἀττικῆς | Ἀττική | PROPN | N--GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 ἐσεμνολόγησαν | obl | high | Object of περὶ. |
| 20 | ἐσεμνολόγησαν | σεμνολογέω | VERB | V-AAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 9 ἐστὶν | conj | high | Finite verb coordinated adversatively with the first clause. |
| 21 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 ἐσεμνολόγησαν | punct | high |
λέγουσι δὲ καὶ οἱ Κορίνθιοι Ποσειδῶνα ἐλθεῖν Ἡλίῳ περὶ τῆς γῆς ἐς ἀμφισβήτησιν, Βριάρεων δὲ διαλλακτὴν γενέσθαι σφίσιν, ἰσθμὸν μὲν καὶ ὅσα ταύτῃ δικάσαντα εἶναι Ποσειδῶνος, τὴν δὲ ἄκραν Ἡλίῳ δόντα τὴν ὑπὲρ τῆς πόλεως.
Indirect discourse under λέγουσι with coordinated infinitives; the compressed allocation clause around ἰσθμόν, ὅσα, δικάσαντα, and εἶναι has uncertain internal attachment.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | λέγουσι | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 λέγουσι | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 Κορίνθιοι | cc | high | |
| 4 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 Κορίνθιοι | det | high | |
| 5 | Κορίνθιοι | Κορίνθιος | PROPN | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 λέγουσι | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | Ποσειδῶνα | Ποσειδῶν | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐλθεῖν | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of infinitive. |
| 7 | ἐλθεῖν | ἔρχομαι | VERB | V-2AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 1 λέγουσι | ccomp | high | |
| 8 | Ἡλίῳ | Ἥλιος | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἀμφισβήτησιν | nmod | high | Dative opponent/complement with ἀμφισβήτησιν. |
| 9 | περὶ | περί | ADP | PREP | _ | 11 γῆς | case | high | |
| 10 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 γῆς | det | high | |
| 11 | γῆς | γῆ | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἀμφισβήτησιν | nmod | high | |
| 12 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 13 ἀμφισβήτησιν | case | high | |
| 13 | ἀμφισβήτησιν | ἀμφισβήτησις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἐλθεῖν | obl | high | |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐλθεῖν | punct | high | |
| 15 | Βριάρεων | Βριάρεως | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 γενέσθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of infinitive. |
| 16 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 γενέσθαι | cc | high | |
| 17 | διαλλακτὴν | διαλλακτής | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 γενέσθαι | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative with γενέσθαι. |
| 18 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-2AMN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 1 λέγουσι | ccomp | high | |
| 19 | σφίσιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-3DP | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 18 γενέσθαι | iobj | medium | Dative of interest/reference. |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 γενέσθαι | punct | high | |
| 21 | ἰσθμὸν | ἰσθμός | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 εἶναι | nsubj | medium | Accusative subject in infinitival clause; understood copular relation. |
| 22 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PTCL | _ | 21 ἰσθμὸν | advmod | high | |
| 23 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 24 ὅσα | cc | high | |
| 24 | ὅσα | ὅσος | ADJ | A-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 26 δικάσαντα | obj | medium | Substantivized neuter plural; extent/territory understood. |
| 25 | ταύτῃ | οὗτος | PRON | D-FSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 δικάσαντα | advmod | medium | Adverbial dative, ‘in this direction/region’. |
| 26 | δικάσαντα | δικάζω | VERB | V-AAP-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 27 εἶναι | advcl | low | Form is neuter plural nominative accusative; exact attachment and agreement are uncertain in compressed indirect discourse. |
| 27 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 18 γενέσθαι | xcomp | high | Infinitive in coordinated reported allocation. |
| 28 | Ποσειδῶνος | Ποσειδῶν | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 εἶναι | nmod:poss | high | |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 27 εἶναι | punct | high | |
| 30 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 32 ἄκραν | det | high | |
| 31 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 32 ἄκραν | cc | high | |
| 32 | ἄκραν | ἄκρα | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 34 δόντα | obj | high | Object of δόντα. |
| 33 | Ἡλίῳ | Ἥλιος | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 34 δόντα | iobj | high | |
| 34 | δόντα | δίδωμι | VERB | V-AAP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 27 εἶναι | acl | high | Participial clause with understood/agreed subject Poseidon. |
| 35 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 38 πόλεως | det | high | |
| 36 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | PREP | _ | 38 πόλεως | case | high | |
| 37 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 38 πόλεως | det | high | |
| 38 | πόλεως | πόλις | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 32 ἄκραν | nmod | high | Substantivized phrase: the height above/over the city. |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 λέγουσι | punct | high |
ἀπὸ μὲν τούτου λέγουσιν εἶναι τὸν ἰσθμὸν Ποσειδῶνος·
The prepositional phrase ἀπὸ τούτου is an ablatival/point-of-origin adjunct to λέγουσιν; τὸν ἰσθμόν is the accusative subject of εἶναι, with Ποσειδῶνος as its genitive modifier.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 3 τούτου | case | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 4 λέγουσιν | discourse | high | Correlative μέν; counterpart may occur outside the sentence. |
| 3 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | PD-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 4 λέγουσιν | obl | high | |
| 4 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal/plural subject understood. |
| 5 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 4 λέγουσιν | ccomp | high | Infinitive in reported speech. |
| 6 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 ἰσθμὸν | det | high | |
| 7 | ἰσθμὸν | ἰσθμός | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 8 | Ποσειδῶνος | Ποσειδών | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἰσθμὸν | nmod | high | Possessive/genitival modifier: 'of Poseidon'. |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 λέγουσιν | punct | high |