Grammar parses for passage 2.1.7
Open translation for this passage
θέας δὲ αὐτόθι ἄξια ἔστι μὲν θέατρον, ἔστι δὲ στάδιον λίθου λευκοῦ.
The opening ἄξια θέας is an accusative construction meaning 'worthy of viewing'; the two εἰμί clauses coordinate θέατρον and στάδιον as the listed sights.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | θέας | θέα | NOUN | N-acc.pl.f | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 4 ἄξια | obj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 ἄξια | cc | high | |
| 3 | αὐτόθι | αὐτόθι | ADV | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 ἔστι | advmod | high | |
| 4 | ἄξια | ἄξιος | ADJ | A-acc.pl.nt | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 ἔστι | xcomp | medium | Predicate adjective with θέας as its accusative complement; may be understood as 'worth seeing'. |
| 5 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-3sg.pres.ind.act | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | First member of the correlative enumeration. |
| 6 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 5 ἔστι | discourse | high | |
| 7 | θέατρον | θέατρον | NOUN | N-nom.sg.nt | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Predicate nominal with εἰμί. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἔστι | punct | high | |
| 9 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-3sg.pres.ind.act | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 5 ἔστι | conj | high | Second coordinated member, with omitted/shared introductory syntax. |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 ἔστι | cc | high | |
| 11 | στάδιον | στάδιον | NOUN | N-nom.sg.nt | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Predicate nominal with εἰμί. |
| 12 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | N-gen.sg.m | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 στάδιον | nmod | high | |
| 13 | λευκοῦ | λευκός | ADJ | A-gen.sg.m | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 λίθου | amod | high | |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἔστι | punct | high |
ἐλθόντι δὲ ἐς τοῦ θεοῦ τὸ ἱερὸν τοῦτο μὲν ἀθλητῶν νικησάντων· τὰ Ἴσθμια ἑστήκασιν εἰκόνες, τοῦτο δὲ πιτύων δένδρα ἐστὶ πεφυτευμένα ἐπὶ στοίχου, τὰ πολλὰ ἐς εὐθὺ αὐτῶν ἀνήκοντα.
The opening dative participle is an understood circumstantial construction (‘on coming to the sanctuary’); τοῦτο μὲν … τοῦτο δὲ … contrasts statues of victorious athletes with planted pine trees. The final τὰ πολλὰ is adverbial/accusative of extent (‘for the most part’), while ἀνήκοντα agrees with δένδρα and governs ἐς εὐθύ.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐλθόντι | ἔρχομαι | VERB | V-2AAP-D-SM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 7 ἱερὸν | advcl | medium | Circumstantial aorist participle; understood subject is the visitor. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 ἑστήκασιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 7 ἱερὸν | case | high | |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 θεοῦ | det | high | |
| 5 | θεοῦ | θεός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἱερόν: ‘the god’s sanctuary’. |
| 6 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 ἱερὸν | det | high | |
| 7 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ἑστήκασιν | obl | high | Object of ἐς; head of the opening locative construction. |
| 8 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | D-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 16 εἰκόνες | parataxis | medium | First member of τοῦτο μὲν … τοῦτο δὲ …; resumptive/contrastive demonstrative. |
| 9 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 8 τοῦτο | discourse | high | Correlative particle paired with δέ at token 19. |
| 10 | ἀθλητῶν | ἀθλητής | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 νικησάντων | nsubj | high | Genitive subject of the participle νικησάντων. |
| 11 | νικησάντων | νικάω | VERB | V-AAP-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 16 εἰκόνες | acl | medium | Genitive absolute-like descriptive participle: ‘athletes who won’; exact attachment is somewhat elliptical. |
| 12 | · | · | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 16 εἰκόνες | punct | high | |
| 13 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 14 Ἴσθμια | det | high | |
| 14 | Ἴσθμια | Ἴσθμια | PROPN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 15 ἑστήκασιν | obl | medium | Accusative of respect/event: victories at the Isthmian Games. |
| 15 | ἑστήκασιν | ἵστημι | VERB | V-RIA-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect with stative meaning ‘stand’; subject follows as εἰκόνες. |
| 16 | εἰκόνες | εἰκών | NOUN | N-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 15 ἑστήκασιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἑστήκασιν. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 15 ἑστήκασιν | punct | high | |
| 18 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | D-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 21 δένδρα | parataxis | high | Second member of the τοῦτο μὲν … τοῦτο δὲ … contrast. |
| 19 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 τοῦτο | cc | high | Correlative counterpart to μέν. |
| 20 | πιτύων | πίτυς | NOUN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 21 δένδρα | nmod | high | Material/kind genitive: ‘pine trees’. |
| 21 | δένδρα | δένδρον | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 22 ἐστὶ | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστὶ πεφυτευμένα. |
| 22 | ἐστὶ | εἰμί | AUX | V-PIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 15 ἑστήκασιν | conj | medium | Copular/auxiliary finite verb; singular despite plural neuter subject is possible in the construction, though syntactically irregular. |
| 23 | πεφυτευμένα | φυτεύω | VERB | V-RMP-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 22 ἐστὶ | xcomp | high | Perfect passive participle, predicate of δένδρα: ‘planted’. |
| 24 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 25 στοίχου | case | high | |
| 25 | στοίχου | στοῖχος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 πεφυτευμένα | obl | high | Genitive after ἐπί: ‘in a row/line’. |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 15 ἑστήκασιν | punct | high | |
| 27 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 28 πολλὰ | det | high | Article in substantivized/adverbial phrase τὰ πολλὰ. |
| 28 | πολλὰ | πολύς | ADJ | A-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 32 ἀνήκοντα | advmod | high | Accusative adverbial phrase with τὰ: ‘for the most part’. |
| 29 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 30 εὐθὺ | case | high | |
| 30 | εὐθὺ | εὐθύς | ADV | ADV | _ | 32 ἀνήκοντα | obl | medium | Adverbial noun/adverb after εἰς: ‘straight/in a straight line’. |
| 31 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | P-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 32 ἀνήκοντα | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on εὐθύ, referring to the trees/rows. |
| 32 | ἀνήκοντα | ἀνήκω | VERB | V-PAP-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 23 πεφυτευμένα | acl | high | Attributive participle agreeing with δένδρα; ‘extending/reaching’. |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 15 ἑστήκασιν | punct | high |
τῷ ναῷ δὲ ὄντι μέγεθος οὐ μείζονι ἐφεστήκασι Τρίτωνες χαλκοῖ.
The dative participial phrase τῷ ναῷ ... ὄντι, with comparative μείζονι and accusative of respect μέγεθος, is syntactically compressed; ὄντι is attached to ναῷ and the comparative is treated as its predicative complement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | Art-Dat.Sg.Neut | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 2 ναῷ | det | high | |
| 2 | ναῷ | ναός | NOUN | N-Dat.Sg.Masc | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἐφεστήκασι | obl | high | Dative with ἐφίστημι/ἐφέστηκα: stationed at the temple. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 8 ἐφεστήκασι | cc | high | |
| 4 | ὄντι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PPP-Dat.Sg.Masc | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 2 ναῷ | acl | medium | Dative present participle agreeing with ναῷ; concessive or descriptive force. |
| 5 | μέγεθος | μέγεθος | NOUN | N-NomAcc.Sg.Neut | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 μείζονι | obl | medium | Accusative of respect with μείζονι; formally neuter nominative/accusative singular. |
| 6 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | Adv | Polarity=Neg | 7 μείζονι | advmod | high | |
| 7 | μείζονι | μέγας | ADJ | A-Dat.Sg.Masc | Case=Dat|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ὄντι | xcomp | medium | Comparative dative agreeing with ναῷ, with μέγεθος as accusative of respect; textual syntax is compressed. |
| 8 | ἐφεστήκασι | ἐφίστημι | VERB | V-RIA-3Pl | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect active of ἐφίστημι, ‘stand/station themselves at’. |
| 9 | Τρίτωνες | Τρίτων | PROPN | N-Nom.Pl.Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἐφεστήκασι | nsubj | high | |
| 10 | χαλκοῖ | χαλκοῦς | ADJ | A-Nom.Pl.Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 Τρίτωνες | amod | medium | Adjectival form meaning bronze; agrees with Τρίτωνες. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐφεστήκασι | punct | high |
καὶ ἀγάλματά ἐστιν ἐν τῷ προνάῳ δύο μὲν Ποσειδῶνος, τρίτον δὲ Ἀμφιτρίτης, καὶ Θάλασσα καὶ αὕτη χαλκῆ.
The sentence contains an existential clause with an enumeration of statues; the final Θάλασσα καὶ αὕτη χαλκῆ is an elliptical coordinated statement meaning that Thalassa too is bronze.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 2 | ἀγάλματά | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N--NA-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 3 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of existential ἐστιν. |
| 3 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 προνάῳ | case | high | |
| 5 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 προνάῳ | det | high | |
| 6 | προνάῳ | πρόναος | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἐστιν | obl | high | Locative oblique with ἐν. |
| 7 | δύο | δύο | NUM | M--NA-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 2 ἀγάλματά | nummod | high | Predicative/count specification for ἀγάλματα. |
| 8 | μὲν | μέν | PART | QPART | _ | 7 δύο | discourse | high | |
| 9 | Ποσειδῶνος | Ποσειδῶν | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 δύο | nmod | high | Genitive of identification/possession. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 δύο | punct | high | |
| 11 | τρίτον | τρίτος | ADJ | A--NA-- | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 2 ἀγάλματά | nummod | high | Elliptical third statue, coordinated with δύο. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 τρίτον | cc | high | |
| 13 | Ἀμφιτρίτης | Ἀμφιτρίτη | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 τρίτον | nmod | high | Genitive identifying the third statue. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 τρίτον | punct | high | |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 Θάλασσα | cc | high | |
| 16 | Θάλασσα | θάλασσα | NOUN | N--NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἐστιν | conj | medium | Additional coordinated subject/predicate item; understood statue of Thalassa. |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 αὕτη | cc | high | |
| 18 | αὕτη | οὗτος | PRON | P-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 19 χαλκῆ | nsubj | high | Subject of the verbless predicate χαλκῆ. |
| 19 | χαλκῆ | χαλκοῦς | ADJ | A-NSF | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 Θάλασσα | conj | medium | Verbless predicate coordinated with Θάλασσα; ἐστιν is understood. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐστιν | punct | high |
τὰ δὲ ἔνδον ἐφʼ ἡμῶν ἀνέθηκεν Ἡρώδης Ἀθηναῖος, ἵππους τέσσαρας ἐπιχρύσους πλὴν τῶν ὁπλῶν· ὁπλαὶ δέ σφισίν εἰσιν ἐλέφαντος.
The second clause is coordinated/paratactic: ὁπλαὶ σφισίν εἰσιν ἐλέφαντος, with σφισίν as a dative of possession or reference and ἐλέφαντος as a material genitive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T----NPA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 3 ἔνδον | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 ἀνέθηκεν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἔνδον | ἔνδον | ADV | D-------- | _ | 6 ἀνέθηκεν | advmod | high | Substantivized neuter plural locative expression, with τὰ. |
| 4 | ἐφʼ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 ἡμῶν | case | high | Elided form before ἡμῶν. |
| 5 | ἡμῶν | ἐγώ | PRON | P----G1- | Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 6 ἀνέθηκεν | obl | high | |
| 6 | ἀνέθηκεν | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V3SAAI--- | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Parsed as aorist active indicative; exact aspect coding may vary by scheme. |
| 7 | Ἡρώδης | Ἡρώδης | PROPN | N--NSM--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἀνέθηκεν | nsubj | high | |
| 8 | Ἀθηναῖος | Ἀθηναῖος | ADJ | A--NSM--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Ἡρώδης | amod | high | Ethnic adjective used appositionally with Ἡρώδης. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἀνέθηκεν | punct | high | |
| 10 | ἵππους | ἵππος | NOUN | N--APM--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἀνέθηκεν | obj | high | |
| 11 | τέσσαρας | τέσσαρες | NUM | M----APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 10 ἵππους | nummod | high | |
| 12 | ἐπιχρύσους | ἐπίχρυσος | ADJ | A--APM--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἵππους | amod | high | |
| 13 | πλὴν | πλήν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 15 ὁπλῶν | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive phrase τῶν ὁπλῶν. |
| 14 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T----GPN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 15 ὁπλῶν | det | high | |
| 15 | ὁπλῶν | ὅπλον | NOUN | N--GPN--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 ἵππους | nmod | high | Genitive exception phrase, ‘except for the hooves’. |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἀνέθηκεν | punct | high | |
| 17 | ὁπλαὶ | ὁπλή | NOUN | N---NFP--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 20 εἰσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 18 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 20 εἰσιν | cc | high | |
| 19 | σφισίν | σφεῖς | PRON | P---D3P--- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 20 εἰσιν | iobj | medium | Dative of possession/reference with εἰσιν; antecedent is the horses. |
| 20 | εἰσιν | εἰμί | AUX | V3PPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 6 ἀνέθηκεν | parataxis | high | Second independent clause after the punctuation. |
| 21 | ἐλέφαντος | ἐλέφας | NOUN | N--GSM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ὁπλαὶ | nmod | high | Material genitive, ‘of ivory’. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἀνέθηκεν | punct | high |