Grammar parses for passage 2.10.1
Open translation for this passage
ἐν δὲ τῷ γυμνασίῳ τῆς ἀγορᾶς ὄντι οὐ μακρὰν Ἡρακλῆς ἀνάκειται λίθου, Σκόπα ποίημα.
The sentence describes a Heracles statue located in the gymnasium of the agora; ὄντι agrees with γυμνασίῳ, while λίθου is an elliptical genitive of material or apposition with Ἡρακλῆς ἀνάκειται. The final phrase identifies it as a work of Scopas; attachment of ποίημα is somewhat elliptical.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R- | AdpType=Prep | 4 γυμνασίῳ | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 11 ἀνάκειται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | S---MDM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 γυμνασίῳ | det | high | |
| 4 | γυμνασίῳ | γυμνάσιον | NOUN | N-S-D-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ὄντι | obl | high | Object of ἐν; location is modified by ὄντι. |
| 5 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | S---FGF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 ἀγορᾶς | det | high | |
| 6 | ἀγορᾶς | ἀγορά | NOUN | N-S-GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 γυμνασίῳ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on γυμνασίῳ. |
| 7 | ὄντι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAP-DMS- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 11 ἀνάκειται | advcl | low | Dative participle agreeing in sense with the location phrase; formally expected neuter if directly agreeing with γυμνασίῳ, so attachment is uncertain. |
| 8 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D--------- | Polarity=Neg | 9 μακρὰν | advmod | high | |
| 9 | μακρὰν | μακράν | ADV | D--------- | _ | 11 ἀνάκειται | advmod | high | Adverbial phrase οὐ μακράν, ‘not far away’. |
| 10 | Ἡρακλῆς | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | N-S-NMS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἀνάκειται | nsubj | high | |
| 11 | ἀνάκειται | ἀνάκειμαι | VERB | V-PNI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 12 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | N-S-GMS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Ἡρακλῆς | nmod | low | Elliptical genitive, likely indicating a stone statue or material; exact syntactic relation is uncertain. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ποίημα | punct | high | |
| 14 | Σκόπα | Σκόπας | PROPN | N-S-GMS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ποίημα | nmod | high | Genitive author/artist attribution. |
| 15 | ποίημα | ποίημα | NOUN | N-S-NNS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἀνάκειται | appos | medium | Elliptical nominal identification: ‘a work of Scopas’. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἀνάκειται | punct | high |
ἐπὶ δὲ τῇ θυσίᾳ τοιάδε δρᾶν νομίζουσι.
The dative phrase τῇ θυσίᾳ is governed by ἐπί (‘at/on the sacrifice’); τοιάδε is the object-like demonstrative of δρᾶν, with δρᾶν an infinitive complement of νομίζουσι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 θυσίᾳ | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 νομίζουσι | cc | high | Postpositive coordinating particle. |
| 3 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 θυσίᾳ | det | high | |
| 4 | θυσίᾳ | θυσία | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 νομίζουσι | obl | high | Dative complement of ἐπί. |
| 5 | τοιάδε | τοιόσδε | PRON | D-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 δρᾶν | obj | high | Neuter plural demonstrative, substantivized; refers to the actions performed. |
| 6 | δρᾶν | δράω | VERB | V-PNA | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 νομίζουσι | xcomp | high | Infinitive complement of νομίζουσι. |
| 7 | νομίζουσι | νομίζω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 νομίζουσι | punct | high |
Φαῖστον ἐν Σικυωνίᾳ λέγουσιν ἐλθόντα καταλαβεῖν Ἡρακλεῖ σφᾶς ὡς ἥρωι ἐναγίζοντας· οὔκουν ἠξίου δρᾶν οὐδὲν ὁ Φαῖστος τῶν αὐτῶν, ἀλλʼ ὡς θεῷ θύειν.
Accusative-and-infinitive construction with λέγουσιν: Φαῖστον is the embedded subject, ἐλθόντα and καταλαβεῖν are coordinated/serial infinitival predicates, and Ἡρακλεῖ σφᾶς ὡς ἥρωι ἐναγίζοντας expresses the ritual action. In the second clause, ἠξίου governs coordinated infinitives δρᾶν and θύειν; τῶν αὐτῶν is a partitive/genitive complement of οὐδέν, with ellipsis of the object or ritual action.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Φαῖστον | Φαῖστος | PROPN | A-NSM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 λέγουσιν | csubj | high | Subject accusative of the λέγουσιν infinitival construction. |
| 2 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 3 Σικυωνίᾳ | case | high | |
| 3 | Σικυωνίᾳ | Σικυωνία | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἐλθόντα | obl | high | Locative complement of ἐλθόντα. |
| 4 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | ἐλθόντα | ἔρχομαι | VERB | V-2AAP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 6 καταλαβεῖν | advcl | high | Accusative participle agreeing with Φαῖστον; temporal or circumstantial. |
| 6 | καταλαβεῖν | καταλαμβάνω | VERB | V-2AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 4 λέγουσιν | xcomp | high | Infinitive dependent on λέγουσιν. |
| 7 | Ἡρακλεῖ | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἐναγίζοντας | iobj | high | Dative recipient/target of the sacrificial rite. |
| 8 | σφᾶς | σφεῖς | PRON | P-3AP | Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 11 ἐναγίζοντας | obj | high | Accusative object of ἐναγίζοντας. |
| 9 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 ἥρωι | case | medium | Introduces an honorific predicative dative phrase. |
| 10 | ἥρωι | ἥρως | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἐναγίζοντας | obl | medium | Dative of capacity/reference with ὡς, coordinated semantically with Ἡρακλεῖ. |
| 11 | ἐναγίζοντας | ἐναγίζω | VERB | V-PAP-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 6 καταλαβεῖν | xcomp | high | Participial complement within the reported action; subject is implicit actors, object σφᾶς. |
| 12 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 λέγουσιν | punct | high | |
| 13 | οὔκουν | οὔκουν | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 ἠξίου | advmod | high | Negative connective/adverb, ‘therefore not’. |
| 14 | ἠξίου | ἀξιόω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite predicate of the second clause. |
| 15 | δρᾶν | δράω | VERB | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 14 ἠξίου | xcomp | high | Infinitive governed by ἠξίου. |
| 16 | οὐδὲν | οὐδείς | PRON | P-ANS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 15 δρᾶν | obj | high | Accusative object of δρᾶν, with τῶν αὐτῶν as a genitive complement. |
| 17 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 Φαῖστος | det | high | |
| 18 | Φαῖστος | Φαῖστος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἠξίου | nsubj | high | |
| 19 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 αὐτῶν | det | high | |
| 20 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | P-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 16 οὐδὲν | nmod | high | Genitive of specification/partitive with οὐδέν. |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἠξίου | punct | high | |
| 22 | ἀλλʼ | ἀλλά | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 25 θύειν | cc | high | Coordinates θύειν with δρᾶν. |
| 23 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 24 θεῷ | case | medium | Introduces an honorific predicative dative phrase. |
| 24 | θεῷ | θεός | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 θύειν | obl | high | Dative of capacity/reference with ὡς. |
| 25 | θύειν | θύω | VERB | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 14 ἠξίου | conj | high | Coordinated infinitive governed by ἠξίου. |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἠξίου | punct | high |
καὶ νῦν ἔτι ἄρνα οἱ Σικυώνιοι σφάξαντες καὶ τοὺς μηροὺς ἐπὶ τοῦ βωμοῦ καύσαντες τὰ μὲν ἐσθίουσιν ὡς ἀπὸ ἱερείου, τὰ δὲ ὡς ἥρωι τῶν κρεῶν ἐναγίζουσι.
The participles σφάξαντες and καύσαντες are coordinated circumstantial aorists modifying Σικυώνιοι. The paired τὰ μέν...τὰ δέ clauses are coordinated objects of the two finite verbs; ὡς introduces respective ritual comparisons/purposes, with ἥρωι dative of the recipient/deity. The object ἄρνα is singular accusative despite the plural subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 17 ἐσθίουσιν | cc | high | |
| 2 | νῦν | νῦν | ADV | _ | PronType=Art | 17 ἐσθίουσιν | advmod | high | Temporal adverb; PronType feature is parser-conventional and uncertain. |
| 3 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | _ | _ | 17 ἐσθίουσιν | advmod | high | |
| 4 | ἄρνα | ἀρνός | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 σφάξαντες | obj | medium | Accusative singular lamb; lemma spelling and gender are lexically variable. |
| 5 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 6 Σικυώνιοι | det | high | |
| 6 | Σικυώνιοι | Σικυώνιος | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 ἐσθίουσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 7 | σφάξαντες | σφάζω | VERB | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 17 ἐσθίουσιν | advcl | high | |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 14 καύσαντες | cc | high | |
| 9 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 10 μηροὺς | det | high | |
| 10 | μηροὺς | μηρός | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 καύσαντες | obj | high | |
| 11 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | _ | 13 βωμοῦ | case | high | |
| 12 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 βωμοῦ | det | high | |
| 13 | βωμοῦ | βωμός | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 καύσαντες | obl | high | ἐπί + genitive denotes location on/at the altar. |
| 14 | καύσαντες | καίω | VERB | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 17 ἐσθίουσιν | advcl | high | Coordinated with σφάξαντες. |
| 15 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 17 ἐσθίουσιν | obj | high | Substantivized article, first member of μέν...δέ. |
| 16 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 15 τὰ | advmod | high | |
| 17 | ἐσθίουσιν | ἐσθίω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | First finite verb; second coordinated clause has an elided/repeated subject. |
| 18 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | _ | _ | 17 ἐσθίουσιν | mark | medium | Comparative/prepositional ὡς-clause or phrase, ‘as if/from the standpoint of’. |
| 19 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | _ | _ | 20 ἱερείου | case | high | |
| 20 | ἱερείου | ἱερεῖον | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 ὡς | obl | high | |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ἐσθίουσιν | punct | high | |
| 22 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 28 ἐναγίζουσι | obj | high | Substantivized article, second member of μέν...δέ. |
| 23 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 28 ἐναγίζουσι | cc | high | |
| 24 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | _ | _ | 28 ἐναγίζουσι | mark | medium | Introduces the ritual comparison/purpose phrase. |
| 25 | ἥρωι | ἥρως | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 28 ἐναγίζουσι | iobj | high | Dative recipient/beneficiary of ἐναγίζουσι. |
| 26 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 27 κρεῶν | det | high | |
| 27 | κρεῶν | κρέας | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 25 ἥρωι | nmod | high | Partitive genitive: ‘of the meat’. |
| 28 | ἐναγίζουσι | ἐναγίζω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 17 ἐσθίουσιν | conj | high | Second coordinated finite verb. |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ἐσθίουσιν | punct | high |
τῆς ἑορτῆς δέ, ἣν ἄγουσι τῷ Ἡρακλεῖ, τὴν προτέραν τῶν ἡμερῶν †ὀνόματα ὀνομάζοντες Ἡράκλεια δὴ καλοῦσι τὴν ὑστέραν.
The sentence has an elided/elliptical construction: τὴν προτέραν τῶν ἡμερῶν modifies an understood ἡμέραν, while Ἡράκλεια is the name given to the later day; † marks a corrupt or uncertain textual point, likely associated with ὀνόματα ὀνομάζοντες.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 2 ἑορτῆς | det | high | |
| 2 | ἑορτῆς | ἑορτή | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἄγουσι | obj | medium | Object of ἄγουσι: 'the festival which they celebrate'; genitive is also compatible with an understood participial/nominal construction. |
| 3 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 19 καλοῦσι | cc | high | |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἄγουσι | punct | high | |
| 5 | ἣν | ὅς | PRON | R-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἄγουσι | obj | high | Relative pronoun referring to ἑορτῆς. |
| 6 | ἄγουσι | ἄγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 19 καλοῦσι | acl:rel | high | |
| 7 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Ἡρακλεῖ | det | high | |
| 8 | Ἡρακλεῖ | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἄγουσι | obl | high | Dative of honor/dedication: 'for Heracles'. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἄγουσι | punct | high | |
| 10 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 προτέραν | det | high | |
| 11 | προτέραν | πρότερος | ADJ | A-ASF-SUP | Case=Acc|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 καλοῦσι | obj | medium | Substantivized adjective, 'the earlier [one/day]'. |
| 12 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 13 ἡμερῶν | det | high | |
| 13 | ἡμερῶν | ἡμέρα | NOUN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 11 προτέραν | nmod | high | Partitive/specifying genitive: 'of the days'. |
| 14 | † | † | SYM | _ | _ | 15 ὀνόματα | dep | low | Critical/textual marker; syntactic status uncertain. |
| 15 | ὀνόματα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 16 ὀνομάζοντες | obj | medium | Object of ὀνομάζοντες; the dagger makes the local text uncertain. |
| 16 | ὀνομάζοντες | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-PAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 19 καλοῦσι | advcl | medium | Circumstantial participle, subject understood as the subject of καλοῦσι. |
| 17 | Ἡράκλεια | Ἡράκλεια | PROPN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 19 καλοῦσι | obj | high | Neuter plural name, functioning as the predicative/name object with καλοῦσι. |
| 18 | δὴ | δή | PART | X | _ | 19 καλοῦσι | advmod | high | |
| 19 | καλοῦσι | καλέω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 20 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 ὑστέραν | det | high | |
| 21 | ὑστέραν | ὕστερος | ADJ | A-ASF-SUP | Case=Acc|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 καλοῦσι | obj | high | Substantivized adjective, 'the later [one/day]'. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 καλοῦσι | punct | high |