Grammar parses for passage 2.9.8
Open translation for this passage
τούτου δέ εἰσιν εἰκόνες ἐφεξῆς χαλκαῖ· τὰς Προίτου θυγατέρας λέγουσιν εἶναι σφᾶς, τὸ δὲ ἐπίγραμμα ἐς γυναῖκας ἄλλας εἶχεν.
The sentence contains two coordinated assertions: the images are bronze, while people say they are the daughters of Proetus; the inscription, however, referred to other women. The placement of σφᾶς is syntactically unusual enough that its complement relation to εἶναι is marked with medium confidence.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | PD-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 εἰκόνες | nmod | high | Genitive demonstrative dependent on εἰκόνες, ‘images of this man/thing’. |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 εἰσιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | εἰσιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/presentational copular verb. |
| 4 | εἰκόνες | εἰκών | NOUN | N-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 3 εἰσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | ἐφεξῆς | ἐφεξῆς | ADV | ADV | _ | 4 εἰκόνες | advmod | high | Adverb meaning ‘in succession/next to one another’. |
| 6 | χαλκαῖ | χαλκοῦς | ADJ | A-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 4 εἰκόνες | amod | high | |
| 7 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 εἰσιν | punct | high | |
| 8 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | T-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 10 θυγατέρας | det | high | |
| 9 | Προίτου | Προῖτος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 θυγατέρας | nmod:poss | high | |
| 10 | θυγατέρας | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 11 λέγουσιν | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive εἶναι in accusative-and-infinitive construction. |
| 11 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 3 εἰσιν | parataxis | medium | New finite assertion after the punctuation; semantically relates the images to the following reported identification. |
| 12 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 11 λέγουσιν | xcomp | high | Infinitive in accusative-and-infinitive construction. |
| 13 | σφᾶς | σφεῖς | PRON | PP-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 12 εἶναι | xcomp | medium | Accusative predicate/complement of εἶναι; antecedent is the daughters, with reflexive-like reference to the images. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 λέγουσιν | punct | high | |
| 15 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ἐπίγραμμα | det | high | |
| 16 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 ἐπίγραμμα | cc | high | |
| 17 | ἐπίγραμμα | ἐπίγραμμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 21 εἶχεν | nsubj | high | Subject of εἶχεν. |
| 18 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 19 γυναῖκας | case | high | |
| 19 | γυναῖκας | γυνή | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 21 εἶχεν | obl | high | Prepositional object expressing reference: ‘concerning/for other women’. |
| 20 | ἄλλας | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 19 γυναῖκας | amod | high | |
| 21 | εἶχεν | ἔχω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 11 λέγουσιν | conj | high | Imperfect finite verb coordinated with λέγουσιν; subject is τὸ ἐπίγραμμα. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 εἶχεν | punct | high |
ἐνταῦθα Ἡρακλῆς χαλκοῦς ἐστι· Λύσιππος ἐποίησεν αὐτὸν Σικυώνιος, καὶ πλησίον Ἑρμῆς ἕστηκεν Ἀγοραῖος.
Two coordinated clauses: Ἡρακλῆς is the subject and χαλκοῦς the predicate adjective of ἐστι; Σικυώνιος is a predicative ethnic adjective agreeing with the understood subject of ἐποίησεν. In the final clause Ἀγοραῖος is predicative to Ἑρμῆς with ἕστηκεν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D-------- | PronType=Dem | 4 ἐστι | advmod | high | |
| 2 | Ἡρακλῆς | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | Ne-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστι | nsubj | high | |
| 3 | χαλκοῦς | χάλκεος | ADJ | A-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστι | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective: 'bronze'. |
| 4 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστι | punct | high | |
| 6 | Λύσιππος | Λύσιππος | PROPN | Ne-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐποίησεν | nsubj | high | |
| 7 | ἐποίησεν | ποιέω | VERB | V3siai--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 4 ἐστι | conj | high | Coordinated finite clause after the semicolon. |
| 8 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 7 ἐποίησεν | obj | high | Refers to Ἡρακλῆς. |
| 9 | Σικυώνιος | Σικυώνιος | ADJ | A-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐποίησεν | xcomp | high | Predicative ethnic adjective, understood as 'the Sicyonian' Lysippus. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐποίησεν | punct | high | |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 14 ἕστηκεν | cc | high | |
| 12 | πλησίον | πλησίον | ADV | D-------- | _ | 14 ἕστηκεν | advmod | high | Locative adverb: 'nearby/near'. |
| 13 | Ἑρμῆς | Ἑρμῆς | PROPN | Ne-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἕστηκεν | nsubj | high | |
| 14 | ἕστηκεν | ἵστημι | VERB | V3srsa--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 7 ἐποίησεν | conj | high | Perfect with stative present sense, 'stands'. |
| 15 | Ἀγοραῖος | ἀγοραῖος | ADJ | A-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἕστηκεν | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective/epithet of Ἑρμῆς. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἕστηκεν | punct | high |