Grammar parses for passage 2.10.2
Open translation for this passage
ἐντεῦθέν ἐστιν ὁδὸς ἐς ἱερὸν Ἀσκληπιοῦ.
The sentence is existential: ἐστιν takes ὁδὸς as its subject, with ἐντεῦθεν as an ablatival/locative adverbial and ἐς ἱερὸν Ἀσκληπιοῦ as the destination complement of ὁδός.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐντεῦθέν | ἐντεῦθεν | ADV | D | PronType=Dem | 2 ἐστιν | advmod | high | |
| 2 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 3 | ὁδὸς | ὁδός | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 2 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 5 ἱερὸν | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 5 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | NOUN | A-NSN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ὁδὸς | obl | high | Substantivized adjective, destination of the road. |
| 6 | Ἀσκληπιοῦ | Ἀσκληπιός | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 ἐστιν | punct | high |
παρελθοῦσι δὲ ἐς τὸν περίβολον ἐν ἀριστερᾷ διπλοῦν ἐστιν οἴκημα·
The dative participle παρελθοῦσι is an abbreviated circumstantial construction, likely referring to those who have passed into the enclosure; ἐν ἀριστερᾷ means “on the left,” and διπλοῦν agrees with οἴκημα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | παρελθοῦσι | παρέρχομαι | VERB | AAP-DMP | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Mood=Participle|Number=Plural|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 9 ἐστιν | advcl | medium | Circumstantial aorist participle; substantive masculine dative plural is contextually understood. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 ἐστιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 περίβολον | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 4 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 5 περίβολον | det | high | |
| 5 | περίβολον | περίβολος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 1 παρελθοῦσι | obl | high | Object of ἐς. |
| 6 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 7 ἀριστερᾷ | case | high | |
| 7 | ἀριστερᾷ | ἀριστερός | ADJ | A-DSF | Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 9 ἐστιν | obl | medium | Substantivized feminine adjective, “on the left”; the governed location is implicit. |
| 8 | διπλοῦν | διπλόος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 10 οἴκημα | amod | high | Predicate adjective agreeing with οἴκημα. |
| 9 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | οἴκημα | οἴκημα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 9 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐστιν | punct | high |
τὸ ἐνδοτέρω δὲ Ἀπόλλωνι ἀνεῖται Καρνείῳ, καὶ ἐς αὐτὸ οὐκ ἔστι πλὴν τοῖς ἱερεῦσιν ἔσοδος.
The first clause has a fronted neuter subject phrase, τὸ ἐνδοτέρω, with ἀνίημι in the sense ‘is dedicated’; Καρνείῳ is a dative epithet/apposition to Ἀπόλλωνι. In the second clause, ἔσοδος is the delayed nominative subject of existential ἔστι, with πλὴν τοῖς ἱερεῦσιν marking exception and αὐτό referring to the sanctuary.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 ἀνεῖται | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | ἐνδοτέρω | ἐνδοτέρω | ADV | D- comp | Degree=Cmp | 1 τὸ | advmod | medium | Substantivized comparative adverb, ‘the inner part’; exact lexical analysis is somewhat uncertain. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C- | _ | 5 ἀνεῖται | cc | high | |
| 4 | Ἀπόλλωνι | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | NE-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἀνεῖται | iobj | high | |
| 5 | ἀνεῖται | ἀνίημι | VERB | V3PPI-S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Present passive form; construed here as ‘is dedicated/set apart’. |
| 6 | Καρνείῳ | Καρνεῖος | PROPN | NE-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Ἀπόλλωνι | appos | high | Epithet of Apollo. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἀνεῖται | punct | high | |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 12 ἔστι | cc | high | |
| 9 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 10 αὐτὸ | case | high | |
| 10 | αὐτὸ | αὐτός | PRON | RP-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 12 ἔστι | obl | high | Refers to the inner sanctuary/place. |
| 11 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 12 ἔστι | advmod | high | |
| 12 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V3SPI-S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 5 ἀνεῖται | conj | high | |
| 13 | πλὴν | πλήν | ADP | P | _ | 15 ἱερεῦσιν | case | medium | Preposition governing the dative phrase in an exceptive construction. |
| 14 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | RA-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 15 ἱερεῦσιν | det | high | |
| 15 | ἱερεῦσιν | ἱερεύς | NOUN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 ἔσοδος | obl | high | Dative of exception/ restriction: ‘except for the priests’. |
| 16 | ἔσοδος | εἴσοδος | NOUN | N-NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Delayed nominative subject: ‘entry/access’. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἔστι | punct | high |