Grammar parses for passage 2.10.2
Open translation for this passage
ἐντεῦθέν ἐστιν ὁδὸς ἐς ἱερὸν Ἀσκληπιοῦ.
The sentence is existential: ἐστιν takes ὁδὸς as its subject, with ἐντεῦθεν as an ablatival/locative adverbial and ἐς ἱερὸν Ἀσκληπιοῦ as the destination complement of ὁδός.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐντεῦθέν | ἐντεῦθεν | ADV | D | PronType=Dem | 2 ἐστιν | advmod | high | |
| 2 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 3 | ὁδὸς | ὁδός | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 2 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 5 ἱερὸν | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 5 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | NOUN | A-NSN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ὁδὸς | obl | high | Substantivized adjective, destination of the road. |
| 6 | Ἀσκληπιοῦ | Ἀσκληπιός | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 ἐστιν | punct | high |
παρελθοῦσι δὲ ἐς τὸν περίβολον ἐν ἀριστερᾷ διπλοῦν ἐστιν οἴκημα·
The dative participle παρελθοῦσι is an abbreviated circumstantial construction, likely referring to those who have passed into the enclosure; ἐν ἀριστερᾷ means “on the left,” and διπλοῦν agrees with οἴκημα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | παρελθοῦσι | παρέρχομαι | VERB | AAP-DMP | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Mood=Participle|Number=Plural|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 9 ἐστιν | advcl | medium | Circumstantial aorist participle; substantive masculine dative plural is contextually understood. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 ἐστιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 περίβολον | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 4 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 5 περίβολον | det | high | |
| 5 | περίβολον | περίβολος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 1 παρελθοῦσι | obl | high | Object of ἐς. |
| 6 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 7 ἀριστερᾷ | case | high | |
| 7 | ἀριστερᾷ | ἀριστερός | ADJ | A-DSF | Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 9 ἐστιν | obl | medium | Substantivized feminine adjective, “on the left”; the governed location is implicit. |
| 8 | διπλοῦν | διπλόος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 10 οἴκημα | amod | high | Predicate adjective agreeing with οἴκημα. |
| 9 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | οἴκημα | οἴκημα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 9 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐστιν | punct | high |
κεῖται δὲ Ὕπνος ἐν τῷ προτέρῳ, καί οἱ πλὴν τῆς κεφαλῆς ἄλλο οὐδὲν ἔτι λείπεται.
Two coordinated clauses: κεῖται governs the personified subject Ὕπνος, while λείπεται has οὐδὲν ἄλλο as neuter subject and πλὴν τῆς κεφαλῆς as an exceptive phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κεῖται | κεῖμαι | VERB | V-PII-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 κεῖται | cc | high | |
| 3 | Ὕπνος | ὕπνος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 κεῖται | nsubj | high | Personified Sleep; proper-name use. |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 προτέρῳ | case | high | |
| 5 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 προτέρῳ | det | high | |
| 6 | προτέρῳ | πρότερος | ADJ | A-DSM | Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 κεῖται | obl | medium | Substantivized adjective, likely referring to the preceding/earlier object or panel. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 κεῖται | punct | high | |
| 8 | καί | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 λείπεται | cc | high | |
| 9 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | P-DM3 | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 16 λείπεται | iobj | medium | Dative pronoun, likely ethical/possessive dative; form identical to article. |
| 10 | πλὴν | πλήν | ADP | PREP | _ | 12 κεφαλῆς | case | high | Takes genitive complement. |
| 11 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 κεφαλῆς | det | high | |
| 12 | κεφαλῆς | κεφαλή | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 λείπεται | obl | high | Object of πλήν in the exceptive phrase. |
| 13 | ἄλλο | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 οὐδὲν | amod | high | Adjectival modifier of οὐδέν. |
| 14 | οὐδὲν | οὐδείς | PRON | PX-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 λείπεται | nsubj | high | Negative pronoun, subject of λείπεται. |
| 15 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | ADV | _ | 16 λείπεται | advmod | high | |
| 16 | λείπεται | λείπω | VERB | V-PIE-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 1 κεῖται | conj | high | Coordinated predicate; middle voice has the sense 'is left/remains'. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 λείπεται | punct | high |
τὸ ἐνδοτέρω δὲ Ἀπόλλωνι ἀνεῖται Καρνείῳ, καὶ ἐς αὐτὸ οὐκ ἔστι πλὴν τοῖς ἱερεῦσιν ἔσοδος.
The first clause has a fronted neuter subject phrase, τὸ ἐνδοτέρω, with ἀνίημι in the sense ‘is dedicated’; Καρνείῳ is a dative epithet/apposition to Ἀπόλλωνι. In the second clause, ἔσοδος is the delayed nominative subject of existential ἔστι, with πλὴν τοῖς ἱερεῦσιν marking exception and αὐτό referring to the sanctuary.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 ἀνεῖται | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | ἐνδοτέρω | ἐνδοτέρω | ADV | D- comp | Degree=Cmp | 1 τὸ | advmod | medium | Substantivized comparative adverb, ‘the inner part’; exact lexical analysis is somewhat uncertain. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C- | _ | 5 ἀνεῖται | cc | high | |
| 4 | Ἀπόλλωνι | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | NE-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἀνεῖται | iobj | high | |
| 5 | ἀνεῖται | ἀνίημι | VERB | V3PPI-S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Present passive form; construed here as ‘is dedicated/set apart’. |
| 6 | Καρνείῳ | Καρνεῖος | PROPN | NE-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Ἀπόλλωνι | appos | high | Epithet of Apollo. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἀνεῖται | punct | high | |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 12 ἔστι | cc | high | |
| 9 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 10 αὐτὸ | case | high | |
| 10 | αὐτὸ | αὐτός | PRON | RP-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 12 ἔστι | obl | high | Refers to the inner sanctuary/place. |
| 11 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 12 ἔστι | advmod | high | |
| 12 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V3SPI-S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 5 ἀνεῖται | conj | high | |
| 13 | πλὴν | πλήν | ADP | P | _ | 15 ἱερεῦσιν | case | medium | Preposition governing the dative phrase in an exceptive construction. |
| 14 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | RA-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 15 ἱερεῦσιν | det | high | |
| 15 | ἱερεῦσιν | ἱερεύς | NOUN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 ἔσοδος | obl | high | Dative of exception/ restriction: ‘except for the priests’. |
| 16 | ἔσοδος | εἴσοδος | NOUN | N-NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Delayed nominative subject: ‘entry/access’. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἔστι | punct | high |
κεῖται δὲ ἐν τῇ στοᾷ κήτους ὀστοῦν θαλασσίου μεγέθει μέγα καὶ μετʼ αὐτὸ ἄγαλμα Ὀνείρου καὶ Ὕπνος κατακοιμίζων λέοντα, Ἐπιδώτης δὲ ἐπίκλησιν.
The passage coordinates two accusative objects of κεῖται; Ὕπνος κατακοιμίζων λέοντα is an image-labeling construction, and Ἐπιδώτης ἐπίκλησιν is a nominal afterthought with κεῖται understood.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κεῖται | κεῖμαι | VERB | V-PIE-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 κεῖται | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 στοᾷ | case | high | |
| 4 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 στοᾷ | det | high | |
| 5 | στοᾷ | στοά | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 κεῖται | obl | high | |
| 6 | κήτους | κῆτος | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ὀστοῦν | nmod | high | |
| 7 | ὀστοῦν | ὀστοῦν | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 κεῖται | obj | high | |
| 8 | θαλασσίου | θαλάσσιος | ADJ | A-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 κήτους | amod | high | |
| 9 | μεγέθει | μέγεθος | NOUN | N-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 μέγα | obl | medium | Dative of measure, modifying μέγα. |
| 10 | μέγα | μέγας | ADJ | A-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ὀστοῦν | amod | high | |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 ἄγαλμα | cc | high | |
| 12 | μετʼ | μετά | ADP | PREP | _ | 14 ἄγαλμα | case | high | |
| 13 | αὐτὸ | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 14 ἄγαλμα | obl | high | Object of μετά in the temporal/spatial sense. |
| 14 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 κεῖται | conj | high | Coordinated accusative object after κεῖται. |
| 15 | Ὀνείρου | Ὄνειρος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 Ὕπνος | cc | high | |
| 17 | Ὕπνος | Ὕπνος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἄγαλμα | nmod | medium | Second divine name in the genitival/title-like phrase; surface nominative may reflect apposition or a textual/elliptical construction. |
| 18 | κατακοιμίζων | κατακοιμίζω | VERB | V-PAP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 17 Ὕπνος | acl | medium | Participial description of Hypnos; agreement is masculine singular nominative. |
| 19 | λέοντα | λέων | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 κατακοιμίζων | obj | high | |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 Ἐπιδώτης | punct | high | |
| 21 | Ἐπιδώτης | Ἐπιδώτης | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 κεῖται | parataxis | medium | Nominal identification/apposition to the preceding image, with κεῖται understood. |
| 22 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 21 Ἐπιδώτης | cc | high | |
| 23 | ἐπίκλησιν | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 Ἐπιδώτης | advmod | medium | Accusative of respect: 'by epithet/called'. |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 κεῖται | punct | high |
ἐς δὲ τὸ Ἀσκληπιεῖον ἐσιοῦσι καθʼ ἕτερον τῆς ἐσόδου τῇ μὲν Πανὸς καθήμενον ἄγαλμά ἐστι, τῇ δὲ Ἄρτεμις ἕστηκεν.
The sentence contrasts two statues at two sides/locations; the participle ἐσιοῦσι is treated as an adverbial dative plural, and καθʼ ἕτερον τῆς ἐσόδου is syntactically elliptical.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 ἐσιοῦσι | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 ἐσιοῦσι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 Ἀσκληπιεῖον | det | high | |
| 4 | Ἀσκληπιεῖον | Ἀσκληπιεῖον | PROPN | N-NSN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἐσιοῦσι | obl | high | Destination with εἰς/ἐς. |
| 5 | ἐσιοῦσι | εἴσειμι | VERB | V-PPAP-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 15 ἐστι | advcl | medium | Present active participle, dative plural, agreeing with understood visitors. |
| 6 | καθʼ | κατά | ADP | PREP | _ | 7 ἕτερον | case | high | |
| 7 | ἕτερον | ἕτερος | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἐσόδου | amod | medium | Substantival/elliptical phrase, likely ‘another [side/entrance]’. |
| 8 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἐσόδου | det | high | |
| 9 | ἐσόδου | εἴσοδος | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἕτερον | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on elliptical ἕτερον; exact attachment is syntactically compressed. |
| 10 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 Πανὸς | det | high | |
| 11 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PRT | _ | 14 ἄγαλμά | advmod | high | First member of μέν...δέ contrast. |
| 12 | Πανὸς | Πάν | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἄγαλμά | nmod | high | Possessive genitive: statue of Pan. |
| 13 | καθήμενον | κάθημαι | VERB | V-PMPN-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 14 ἄγαλμά | acl | medium | Predicative participle modifying ἄγαλμα: seated. |
| 14 | ἄγαλμά | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ἐστι | nsubj | high | |
| 15 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἐστι | punct | high | |
| 17 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 Ἄρτεμις | det | high | |
| 18 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 20 ἕστηκεν | cc | high | Second member of μέν...δέ contrast. |
| 19 | Ἄρτεμις | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 ἕστηκεν | nsubj | high | |
| 20 | ἕστηκεν | ἵστημι | VERB | V-RAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 15 ἐστι | conj | high | Perfect active with stative meaning ‘stands/is standing’; coordinated with ἐστι. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἐστι | punct | high |