Grammar parses for passage 2.10.3
Open translation for this passage
ἐσελθοῦσι δὲ ὁ θεός ἐστιν οὐκ ἔχων γένεια, χρυσοῦ καὶ ἐλέφαντος, Καλάμιδος δὲ ἔργον· ἔχει δὲ καὶ σκῆπτρον καὶ ἐπὶ τῆς ἑτέρας χειρὸς πίτυος καρπὸν τῆς ἡμέρου.
The opening ἐσελθοῦσι is a dative plural participle functioning adverbially (‘on entering’); θεός ἐστιν is the copular clause, with ἔχων as a supplementary participle. The material after γένεια is an appositional/elliptical specification of the statue, and πίτυος modifies καρπὸν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐσελθοῦσι | εἰσέρχομαι | VERB | V--AAP-DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 4 θεός | advcl | high | Dative adverbial participle, ‘on entering’. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 θεός | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 θεός | det | high | |
| 4 | θεός | θεός | NOUN | N-----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of copular ἐστιν. |
| 5 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | 否 | Polarity=Neg | 7 ἔχων | advmod | high | |
| 7 | ἔχων | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAP-NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 5 ἐστιν | xcomp | high | Supplementary participle predicated of θεός. |
| 8 | γένεια | γένειον | NOUN | N-----APN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 ἔχων | obj | high | Object of ἔχων. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἔχων | punct | high | |
| 10 | χρυσοῦ | χρυσός | NOUN | N-----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 γένεια | nmod | medium | Genitive material specification for γένεια; construction is somewhat elliptical. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 ἐλέφαντος | cc | high | |
| 12 | ἐλέφαντος | ἐλέφας | NOUN | N-----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 χρυσοῦ | conj | medium | Coordinated genitive material specification. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἔργον | punct | high | |
| 14 | Καλάμιδος | Κάλαμις | PROPN | Ne-----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἔργον | nmod | high | Genitive of artist/attribution. |
| 15 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 ἔργον | cc | high | |
| 16 | ἔργον | ἔργον | NOUN | N-----NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστιν | appos | medium | Appositional nominal, ‘a work of Kalamis’; case is nominative and syntax is elliptical. |
| 17 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἔργον | punct | high | |
| 18 | ἔχει | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second coordinated clause after the raised dot; understood subject is θεός. |
| 19 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 ἔχει | cc | high | |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 21 σκῆπτρον | cc | high | |
| 21 | σκῆπτρον | σκῆπτρον | NOUN | N-----ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 ἔχει | obj | high | |
| 22 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 28 καρπὸν | cc | high | Coordinates the second object with σκῆπτρον. |
| 23 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-----G-- | _ | 26 χειρὸς | case | high | With genitive χειρός, ‘on’. |
| 24 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-----GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 ἑτέρας | det | high | |
| 25 | ἑτέρας | ἕτερος | ADJ | A-----GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 χειρὸς | amod | high | |
| 26 | χειρὸς | χείρ | NOUN | N-----GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 28 καρπὸν | nmod | high | Object-locative complement of ἐπί. |
| 27 | πίτυος | πίτυς | NOUN | N-----GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 28 καρπὸν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on καρπὸν, ‘fruit of a pine’. |
| 28 | καρπὸν | καρπός | NOUN | N-----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἔχει | obj | high | Second coordinated object of ἔχει. |
| 29 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-----GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 30 ἡμέρου | det | high | |
| 30 | ἡμέρου | ἥμερος | ADJ | A-----GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 27 πίτυος | amod | medium | Adjectival modifier of πίτυος; feminine substantive understood. |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἔχει | punct | high |
τὴν δὲ ἀγαγοῦσαν Νικαγόραν εἶναι Σικυωνίαν Ἀγασικλέους μητέρα, γυναῖκα δὲ Ἐχετίμου.
Infinitival accusative-and-infinitive construction: τὴν ἀγαγοῦσαν Νικαγόραν is the accusative subject of εἶναι, with ἀγαγοῦσαν agreeing with τὴν and modifying the understood woman; Σικυωνίαν, μητέρα, and γυναῖκα are predicate accusatives, while Ἀγασικλέους and Ἐχετίμου are genitives of relationship. The exact antecedent of τὴν is context-dependent.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-SAF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἀγαγοῦσαν | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 εἶναι | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἀγαγοῦσαν | ἄγω | VERB | VAAP-SAF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 4 Νικαγόραν | acl | medium | Modifies the understood woman denoted by τὴν; subject/object relations within the participial clause are contextually elliptical. |
| 4 | Νικαγόραν | Νικαγόρα | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive εἶναι. |
| 5 | εἶναι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAN | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | Σικυωνίαν | Σικυωνία | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative with εἶναι, agreeing with Νικαγόραν. |
| 7 | Ἀγασικλέους | Ἀγασικλῆς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 μητέρα | nmod | high | Genitive of relationship: mother of Agasicles. |
| 8 | μητέρα | μήτηρ | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative with εἶναι; coordinated/asyndetically added to Σικυωνίαν. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 γυναῖκα | punct | high | |
| 10 | γυναῖκα | γυνή | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Further predicate accusative with εἶναι, appositional to μητέρα. |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 εἶναι | cc | high | |
| 12 | Ἐχετίμου | Ἐχέτιμος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 γυναῖκα | nmod | high | Genitive of relationship: wife of Echetimus. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 εἶναι | punct | high |
ἐνταῦθα ἀγάλματά ἐστιν οὐ μεγάλα ἀπηρτημένα τοῦ ὀρόφου·
Copula ἐστιν has the neuter plural subject ἀγάλματά and a plural neuter predicate adjective μεγάλα; ἀπηρτημένα is a neuter plural participial adjunct, with τοῦ ὀρόφου as its genitive complement. The attachment of ἀπηρτημένα may be read as predicative or attributive; analyzed here as a participial modifier of ἀγάλματά.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D-A | PronType=Dem | 3 ἐστιν | advmod | high | |
| 2 | ἀγάλματά | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N----NP-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 3 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Neuter plural subject; accent is orthographic/contextual. |
| 3 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PIA-3-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Singular copula with neuter plural subject. |
| 4 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 5 μεγάλα | advmod | high | |
| 5 | μεγάλα | μέγας | ADJ | A----NP-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 3 ἐστιν | xcomp | medium | Predicate adjective with copula; could alternatively be analyzed as an adjectival modifier of ἀγάλματά. |
| 6 | ἀπηρτημένα | ἀπαρτάω | VERB | V-RPP-NP-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 2 ἀγάλματά | acl | medium | Perfect passive participle modifying ἀγάλματά; predicative attachment to ἐστιν is also possible. |
| 7 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | S----MG-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 ὀρόφου | det | high | |
| 8 | ὀρόφου | ὀρόφος | NOUN | N----MG-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἀπηρτημένα | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἀπηρτημένα ('hung from the roof'). |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐστιν | punct | high |
τὴν δὲ ἐπὶ τῷ δράκοντι Ἀριστοδάμαν Ἀράτου μητέρα εἶναι λέγουσι καὶ Ἄρατον Ἀσκληπιοῦ παῖδα εἶναι νομίζουσιν.
Two coordinated accusative-and-infinitive constructions depend on λέγουσι/νομίζουσιν. The phrase ἐπὶ τῷ δράκοντι is probably an attributive or epithetic modifier of Ἀριστοδάμαν; its precise semantic relation is uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | Safn | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 μητέρα | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C---- | _ | 10 λέγουσι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R---- | _ | 5 δράκοντι | case | high | |
| 4 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | Sdmg | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 δράκοντι | det | high | |
| 5 | δράκοντι | δράκων | NOUN | Sdmg | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Ἀριστοδάμαν | obl | medium | Dative object of ἐπί; phrase modifies the following proper name, but attachment is interpretively uncertain. |
| 6 | Ἀριστοδάμαν | Ἀριστοδάμη | PROPN | S---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 μητέρα | nmod | medium | Proper-name form is accusative feminine; syntactically appositional/possessive with μητέρα. |
| 7 | Ἀράτου | Ἄρατος | PROPN | S---Gm | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 μητέρα | nmod:poss | high | |
| 8 | μητέρα | μήτηρ | NOUN | Sfaια | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative of εἶναι. |
| 9 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V--PAN---- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 10 λέγουσι | xcomp | high | Infinitive in accusative-and-infinitive construction. |
| 10 | λέγουσι | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C---- | _ | 16 νομίζουσιν | cc | high | Coordinates the second reporting predicate. |
| 12 | Ἄρατον | Ἄρατος | PROPN | S---Am | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 13 | Ἀσκληπιοῦ | Ἀσκληπιός | PROPN | S---Gm | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 παῖδα | nmod:poss | high | |
| 14 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | S---Am | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative of εἶναι. |
| 15 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V--PAN---- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 16 νομίζουσιν | xcomp | high | Infinitive in the second accusative-and-infinitive construction. |
| 16 | νομίζουσιν | νομίζω | VERB | V-PAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 10 λέγουσι | conj | high | Coordinated with λέγουσι. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 λέγουσι | punct | high |