Grammar parses for passage 2.10.4
Open translation for this passage
ἐν δὲ αὐτῷ πρῶτον ἄγαλμά ἐστιν Ἀντιόπης· εἶναι γάρ οἱ τοὺς παῖδας Σικυωνίους καὶ διʼ ἐκείνους ἐθέλουσι καὶ αὐτὴν Ἀντιόπην προσήκειν σφίσι.
The sentence is syntactically compressed and partly elliptical; the two infinitives εἶναι and προσήκειν are treated as complements of ἐθέλουσι, with the first clause before the colon parsed separately.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 3 αὐτῷ | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 6 ἐστιν | discourse | high | |
| 3 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 6 ἐστιν | obl | high | |
| 4 | πρῶτον | πρῶτος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἄγαλμά | amod | medium | May function adverbially; treated as agreeing with ἄγαλμα. |
| 5 | ἄγαλμά | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | Ἀντιόπης | Ἀντιόπη | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἄγαλμά | nmod | high | |
| 8 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 9 | εἶναι | εἰμί | VERB | _ | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 18 ἐθέλουσι | xcomp | medium | Infinitival clause with implicit subject/complements; attachment is approximate. |
| 10 | γάρ | γάρ | PART | _ | _ | 18 ἐθέλουσι | discourse | high | |
| 11 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 13 παῖδας | det | high | |
| 12 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 13 παῖδας | det | high | |
| 13 | παῖδας | παῖς | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 ἐθέλουσι | obj | high | |
| 14 | Σικυωνίους | Σικυώνιος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 παῖδας | amod | high | |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 18 ἐθέλουσι | cc | high | |
| 16 | διʼ | διά | ADP | _ | _ | 17 ἐκείνους | case | high | |
| 17 | ἐκείνους | ἐκεῖνος | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 18 ἐθέλουσι | obl | high | |
| 18 | ἐθέλουσι | ἐθέλω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Likely starts a second clause; syntax is somewhat compressed. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 22 προσήκειν | cc | high | |
| 20 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 22 προσήκειν | obj | high | |
| 21 | Ἀντιόπην | Ἀντιόπη | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 αὐτὴν | appos | high | |
| 22 | προσήκειν | προσήκω | VERB | _ | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 18 ἐθέλουσι | xcomp | high | |
| 23 | σφίσι | σφεῖς | PRON | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 22 προσήκειν | obl | high | |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἐθέλουσι | punct | high |
μετὰ τοῦτο ἤδη τὸ τῆς Ἀφροδίτης ἐστὶν ἱερόν.
μετὰ τοῦτο is a temporal oblique; the clause is a simple copular sentence with the noun phrase τὸ ... ἱερόν as the nominative subject/predicate nominal.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 2 τοῦτο | case | high | Preposition governing τοῦτο. |
| 2 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | PD-NSN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 7 ἐστὶν | obl | high | Part of temporal phrase with μετά. |
| 3 | ἤδη | ἤδη | ADV | D | _ | 7 ἐστὶν | advmod | high | Adverb modifying the copular verb. |
| 4 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 ἱερόν | det | high | Article with ἱερόν. |
| 5 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 Ἀφροδίτης | det | high | Article with Ἀφροδίτης. |
| 6 | Ἀφροδίτης | Ἀφροδίτη | PROPN | N-SF---G | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἱερόν | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of ἱερόν. |
| 7 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular root. |
| 8 | ἱερόν | ἱερός | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Predicate nominative with article, functioning substantivally as subject/complement of εἰμί. |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστὶν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ἐσίασι μὲν δὴ ἐς αὐτὸ γυνή τε νεωκόρος, ᾗ μηκέτι θέμις παρʼ ἄνδρα φοιτῆσαι, καὶ παρθένος ἱερωσύνην ἐπέτειον ἔχουσα· λουτροφόρον τὴν παρθένον ὀνομάζουσι·
The relative clause with θέμις and the naming construction ὀνομάζουσι λουτροφόρον τὴν παρθένον are the main syntactic challenges.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐσίασι | εἶμι | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite main verb. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Ptcl | _ | 1 ἐσίασι | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | Ptcl | _ | 1 ἐσίασι | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 4 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | Prep | _ | 1 ἐσίασι | case | high | Preposition governing 5. |
| 5 | αὐτὸ | αὐτός | PRON | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 1 ἐσίασι | obl | high | Object of preposition ἐς. |
| 6 | γυνή | γυνή | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἐσίασι | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐσίασι. |
| 7 | τε | τε | PART | Ptcl | _ | 6 γυνή | discourse | high | Enclitic connective. |
| 8 | νεωκόρος | νεωκόρος | ADJ | A-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 γυνή | amod | medium | Likely adjectival apposition to γυνή. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐσίασι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 10 | ᾗ | ὅς | PRON | RR-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 12 θέμις | obl | high | Relative pronoun, dative with θέμις. |
| 11 | μηκέτι | μηκέτι | ADV | D | _ | 12 θέμις | advmod | high | Adverb modifying θέμις. |
| 12 | θέμις | θέμις | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἐσίασι | advcl | medium | Predicate noun in relative clause; syntactic attachment somewhat uncertain. |
| 13 | παρʼ | παρά | ADP | Prep | _ | 15 φοιτῆσαι | case | high | Preposition governing 14. |
| 14 | ἄνδρα | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 φοιτῆσαι | obl | high | Object of παρʼ. |
| 15 | φοιτῆσαι | φοιτάω | VERB | V-AAN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 12 θέμις | xcomp | high | Complement infinitive of θέμις. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 θέμις | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | COORD | _ | 26 ὀνομάζουσι | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 18 | παρθένος | παρθένος | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 ὀνομάζουσι | nsubj | high | Subject of ὀνομάζουσι. |
| 19 | ἱερωσύνην | ἱερωσύνη | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 ἔχουσα | obj | high | Object of ἔχουσα. |
| 20 | ἐπέτειον | ἐπέτειος | ADJ | A-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 ἱερωσύνην | amod | high | Modifies ἱερωσύνην. |
| 21 | ἔχουσα | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAP-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 18 παρθένος | acl | high | Participial clause modifying παρθένος. |
| 22 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐσίασι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 23 | λουτροφόρον | λουτροφόρος | ADJ | A-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 ὀνομάζουσι | obj | medium | Predicate/object complement in naming construction. |
| 24 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L-ASF | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 25 παρθένον | det | high | Article. |
| 25 | παρθένον | παρθένος | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 ὀνομάζουσι | obj | high | Object of ὀνομάζουσι. |
| 26 | ὀνομάζουσι | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 ἐσίασι | conj | high | Second main predicate coordinated with ἐσίασι. |
| 27 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 26 ὀνομάζουσι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
τοῖς δὲ ἄλλοις κατὰ ταὐτὰ καὶ ὁρᾶν ἀπὸ τῆς ἐσόδου τὴν θεὸν καὶ αὐτόθεν προσεύχεσθαι.
Elliptical infinitival complement with τοῖς δὲ ἄλλοις as dative of reference/advantage; καὶ coordinates two infinitives (ὁρᾶν, προσεύχεσθαι).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | ATR | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἄλλοις | det | high | Article modifying ἄλλοις. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G | _ | 3 ἄλλοις | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 3 | ἄλλοις | ἄλλος | ADJ | ATR | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ὁρᾶν | obl | medium | Dative of reference/advantage with infinitival clause. |
| 4 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R | _ | 5 ταὐτὰ | case | high | Preposition with adverbial phrase. |
| 5 | ταὐτὰ | ταὐτά | ADV | D | _ | 7 ὁρᾶν | advmod | medium | Adverbial phrase 'in the same way'; form could be neuter plural accusative used adverbially. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 13 καὶ | cc | high | Connects the two infinitives. |
| 7 | ὁρᾶν | ὁράω | VERB | V-PA-NA | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | First infinitive, syntactic root of the clause. |
| 8 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R | _ | 10 ἐσόδου | case | high | Preposition governing ἐσόδου. |
| 9 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | ATR | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἐσόδου | det | high | Article modifying ἐσόδου. |
| 10 | ἐσόδου | ἔσοδος | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ὁρᾶν | obl | high | Genitive object of ἀπὸ. |
| 11 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | ATR | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 θεὸν | det | high | Article modifying θεὸν. |
| 12 | θεὸν | θεός | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ὁρᾶν | obj | high | Object of ὁρᾶν; text form is masculine but likely refers to 'the goddess' in context, so morphology kept as in form with note. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 15 προσεύχεσθαι | cc | high | Connects to ὁρᾶν by coordinating ἀπὸ...θεὸν καὶ αὐτόθεν προσεύχεσθαι. |
| 14 | αὐτόθεν | αὐτόθεν | ADV | D | _ | 15 προσεύχεσθαι | advmod | high | Adverb modifying προσεύχεσθαι. |
| 15 | προσεύχεσθαι | προσεύχομαι | VERB | V-PNMN | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 7 ὁρᾶν | conj | high | Second coordinated infinitive. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ὁρᾶν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |