Grammar parses for passage 2.10.6
Open translation for this passage
ἔνεστι δὲ ὁ παιδέρως ἐν ὑπαίθρῳ τοῦ περιβόλου πόα, φύεται δὲ ἀλλαχόθι οὐδαμοῦ γῆς, οὔτε ἄλλης οὔτε τῆς Σικυωνίας.
The sentence has two coordinated predicates (ἔνεστι and φύεται) with πόα as subject; the final οὔτε...οὔτε coordinates genitive elliptical modifiers of γῆς.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔνεστι | ἔνειμι | VERB | V-PIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 9 πόα | cop | high | Existential/locative verb with πόα as subject. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἔνεστι | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 παιδέρως | det | high | |
| 4 | παιδέρως | παιδέρως | NOUN | N----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 πόα | nmod | high | Genus name/species noun in apposition-like modifier to πόα. |
| 5 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P---- | _ | 6 ὑπαίθρῳ | case | high | |
| 6 | ὑπαίθρῳ | ὕπαιθρος | ADJ | A----DSN- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 πόα | obl | high | Substantivized adjective, ‘in the open court/space’. |
| 7 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 περιβόλου | det | high | |
| 8 | περιβόλου | περίβολος | NOUN | N----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ὑπαίθρῳ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on the substantivized ὑπαίθρῳ. |
| 9 | πόα | πόα | NOUN | N----NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Subject/predicate noun of existential ἔνεστι. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 πόα | punct | high | |
| 11 | φύεται | φύω | VERB | V-PIM-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 9 πόα | conj | high | Second coordinated predicate, with πόα as understood subject. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 φύεται | cc | high | |
| 13 | ἀλλαχόθι | ἀλλαχόθι | ADV | D-------- | _ | 11 φύεται | advmod | high | Adverb meaning ‘elsewhere’. |
| 14 | οὐδαμοῦ | οὐδαμοῦ | ADV | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 11 φύεται | advmod | high | Negative adverb, ‘nowhere’. |
| 15 | γῆς | γῆ | NOUN | N----GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 φύεται | obl | medium | Partitive/locative genitive with οὐδαμοῦ: ‘nowhere on earth’. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 φύεται | punct | high | |
| 17 | οὔτε | οὔτε | CCONJ | CONJ | Polarity=Neg | 11 φύεται | cc | high | First member of correlative οὔτε...οὔτε. |
| 18 | ἄλλης | ἄλλος | ADJ | A----GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 γῆς | conj | medium | Elliptical γῆς: ‘of another [land]’. |
| 19 | οὔτε | οὔτε | CCONJ | CONJ | Polarity=Neg | 18 ἄλλης | cc | high | Second member of correlative οὔτε...οὔτε. |
| 20 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T----GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 21 Σικυωνίας | det | high | |
| 21 | Σικυωνίας | Σικυωνία | PROPN | N----GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 γῆς | conj | high | Elliptical γῆς; ‘of Sicyonian [land]’. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 φύεται | punct | high |
τὰ δέ οἱ φύλλα ἐλάσσονα ἢ φηγοῦ, μείζονα δέ ἐστιν ἢ πρίνου, σχῆμα δέ σφισιν οἷον τοῖς τῆς δρυός·
Elliptical coordination: τὰ φύλλα is subject; ἐλάσσονα and μείζονα are predicate adjectives with omitted copula in the first comparative clause. οἷον agrees with σχῆμα and introduces comparison to the leaves of the oak; οἱ and σφισιν are dative pronouns referring to the subject/context.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 4 φύλλα | det | high | |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 σχῆμα | cc | high | Coordinates the following clause. |
| 3 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | RP3P-DM | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 4 φύλλα | iobj | medium | Dative pronoun, probably referring to the plant/person previously mentioned; form is homographic with the article. |
| 4 | φύλλα | φύλλον | NOUN | N----NP- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | ἐλάσσονα | ἐλάσσων | ADJ | A-S--NP-C | Case=Nom|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 ἐστιν | xcomp | medium | Predicate comparative adjective; copula is understood. |
| 6 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 ἐλάσσονα | cc | high | Comparative conjunction. |
| 7 | φηγοῦ | φηγός | NOUN | N---GS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἐλάσσονα | obl | high | Genitive of comparison. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 5 ἐλάσσονα | punct | high | |
| 9 | μείζονα | μέγας | ADJ | A-S--NP-C | Case=Nom|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 ἐστιν | xcomp | medium | Predicate comparative adjective coordinated with ἐλάσσονα; copula is shared. |
| 10 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 μείζονα | cc | high | |
| 11 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copula for the second comparative predicate; understood in the first. |
| 12 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 μείζονα | cc | high | Comparative conjunction. |
| 13 | πρίνου | πρῖνος | NOUN | N---GS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 μείζονα | obl | high | Genitive of comparison. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 9 μείζονα | punct | high | |
| 15 | σχῆμα | σχῆμα | NOUN | N----NS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Nominal clause coordinated after the preceding statement; no finite verb is expressed. |
| 16 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 σχῆμα | cc | high | |
| 17 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | RP3P-DP | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 15 σχῆμα | iobj | medium | Dative of possession or reference, agreeing semantically with the leaves. |
| 18 | οἷον | οἷος | ADJ | A-S--NS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 σχῆμα | amod | high | Predicate-like adjective agreeing with σχῆμα. |
| 19 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T----DP- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 21 δρυός | det | high | |
| 20 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T---GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 21 δρυός | det | high | |
| 21 | δρυός | δρῦς | NOUN | N---GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 οἷον | obl | high | With τοῖς, substantivized phrase meaning the leaves of the oak; genitive depends on the omitted noun. |
| 22 | · | · | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 15 σχῆμα | punct | high |
καὶ τὸ μὲν ὑπομελαίνει, τὸ δὲ ἕτερον λευκόν ἐστι·
Two contrasted clauses: τὸ μὲν ὑπομελαίνει and τὸ δὲ ... λευκόν ἐστι; ἕτερον is treated as an adjective modifying the substantivized second τὸ.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 ὑπομελαίνει | cc | high | |
| 2 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ὑπομελαίνει | nsubj | high | Substantivized article, ‘the one/part’. |
| 3 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 4 ὑπομελαίνει | discourse | high | Correlative μέν with δέ. |
| 4 | ὑπομελαίνει | ὑπομελαίνω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 4 ὑπομελαίνει | punct | high | |
| 6 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Substantivized article, ‘the other one/part’. |
| 7 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 ἐστι | cc | high | Correlative δέ with μέν. |
| 8 | ἕτερον | ἕτερος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 λευκόν | amod | high | Agrees with implied/substantivized τὸ; predicate adjective in sense ‘the other is white’. |
| 9 | λευκόν | λευκός | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἐστι | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective with εἰμί. |
| 10 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 4 ὑπομελαίνει | conj | high | Second μέν/δέ clause coordinated with the first. |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 4 ὑπομελαίνει | punct | high |
φύλλοις δʼ ἂν λεύκης μάλιστα εἰκάζοις τὴν χροιάν.
The dative φύλλοις expresses the standard of comparison, with λεύκης as its genitive modifier; τὴν χροιάν is the accusative object of εἰκάζοις.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | φύλλοις | φύλλον | NOUN | N-DPI | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 εἰκάζοις | obl | high | Dative of comparison, ‘with/to leaves’. |
| 2 | δʼ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 εἰκάζοις | cc | high | Apodotic connective; elided form of δέ. |
| 3 | ἂν | ἄν | PART | X | _ | 6 εἰκάζοις | advmod | high | Modal particle with the optative. |
| 4 | λεύκης | λεύκη | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 φύλλοις | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on φύλλοις: leaves of the white poplar. |
| 5 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | ADV | Degree=Sup | 6 εἰκάζοις | advmod | high | Superlative adverb modifying εἰκάζοις. |
| 6 | εἰκάζοις | εἰκάζω | VERB | V-2PAI-2S | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second-person present active optative with ἄν. |
| 7 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 χροιάν | det | high | Article modifying χροιάν. |
| 8 | χροιάν | χροιά | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 εἰκάζοις | obj | high | Accusative object of εἰκάζοις. |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 εἰκάζοις | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |