Pausanias Analysis

Grammar parses for passage 2.10.7

← 2.10.62.11.1 →

Passage 2.10.7

Open translation for this passage

3sentences parsed
59Greek tokens
2,287input tokens
4,450output tokens
Sentence 1

2.10.7 sentence 1

Tokens
23
Input
800
Output
1,673
Total
2,473

ἀπὸ τούτων δὲ ἀνιοῦσιν ἐς τὸ γυμνάσιον, ἔστιν ἐν δεξιᾷ Φεραίας ἱερὸν Ἀρτέμιδος· κομισθῆναι δὲ τὸ ξόανον λέγουσιν ἐκ Φερῶν.

The sentence contains three coordinated clauses; the middle one is existential with a locative oblique, and the infinitival clause after λέγουσιν has topicalized direct object ξόανον.

punct punct nsubj ccomp case obl discourse obj punct obl nmod nmod discourse case det case nmod det case obl root root root 1 ἀπὸ ἀπό / ADP 2 τούτων οὗτος / PRON 3 δὲ δέ / PART 4 ἀνιοῦσιν ἄνειμι / VERB 5 ἐς εἰς / ADP 6 τὸ ὁ / DET 7 γυμνάσιον γυμνάσιον / NOUN 8 , , / PUNCT 9 ἔστιν εἰμί / VERB 10 ἐν ἐν / ADP 11 δεξιᾷ δεξιός / ADJ 12 Φεραίας Φεραῖαι / PROPN 13 ἱερὸν ἱερόν / NOUN 14 Ἀρτέμιδος Ἄρτεμις / PROPN 15 · · / PUNCT 16 κομισθῆναι κομίζω / VERB 17 δὲ δέ / PART 18 τὸ ὁ / DET 19 ξόανον ξόανον / NOUN 20 λέγουσιν λέγω / VERB 21 ἐκ ἐκ / ADP 22 Φερῶν Φεραί / PROPN 23 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1ἀπὸἀπόADP__4 ἀνιοῦσινcasehighIntroduces source phrase with genitive.
2τούτωνοὗτοςPRONP-P---NGP-Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem1 ἀπὸnmodhighGenitive governed by ἀπό.
3δὲδέPART__4 ἀνιοῦσινdiscoursehighPostpositive connective.
4ἀνιοῦσινἄνειμιVERBV-PAI-3P-Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighMain finite verb of first clause.
5ἐςεἰςADP__4 ἀνιοῦσινcasehighDirectional preposition.
6τὸDETL-**-SNS-Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art7 γυμνάσιονdethighArticle with γυμνάσιον.
7γυμνάσιονγυμνάσιονNOUNN-S---NAS-Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing4 ἀνιοῦσινoblhighGoal of motion with ἐς.
8,,PUNCT__4 ἀνιοῦσινpuncthighComma punctuation.
9ἔστινεἰμίVERBV-PAI-3S-Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighStarts second clause; existential/copular usage.
10ἐνἐνADP__9 ἔστινcasehighLocative preposition.
11δεξιᾷδεξιόςADJA-S---FD-Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing9 ἔστινoblmediumLikely adverbial 'on the right' with implicit noun or substantivized adjective.
12ΦεραίαςΦεραῖαιPROPNN-P---FG-Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing14 ἈρτέμιδοςnmodhighGenitive modifier of Ἀρτέμιδος; case/form somewhat irregular in transmission.
13ἱερὸνἱερόνNOUNN-S---NN-Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing9 ἔστινnsubjhighSubject of ἔστιν.
14ἈρτέμιδοςἌρτεμιςPROPNN-S---FG-Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing13 ἱερὸνnmodhighGenitive dependent on ἱερόν.
15··PUNCT__9 ἔστινpuncthighDicolon punctuation.
16κομισθῆναικομίζωVERBV-ANP-Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass20 λέγουσινccomphighComplement clause to λέγουσιν.
17δὲδέPART__20 λέγουσινdiscoursehighPostpositive connective.
18τὸDETL-**-SNS-Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art19 ξόανονdethighArticle with ξόανον.
19ξόανονξόανονNOUNN-S---NA-Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing16 κομισθῆναιobjhighObject/topic of the infinitive.
20λέγουσινλέγωVERBV-PAI-3P-Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighMain verb of final clause.
21ἐκἐκADP__20 λέγουσινcasehighSource preposition.
22ΦερῶνΦεραίPROPNN-P---FG-Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur21 ἐκoblhighGenitive governed by ἐκ.
23..PUNCT__20 λέγουσινpuncthighSentence-final punctuation.
Sentence 2

2.10.7 sentence 2

Tokens
15
Input
711
Output
1,164
Total
1,875

τὸ δέ σφισι γυμνάσιον τοῦτο Κλεινίας ᾠκοδόμησε, καὶ παιδεύουσιν ἐνταῦθα ἔτι τοὺς ἐφήβους.

Paratactic structure with second clause introduced by καί; first clause has topical subject/fronted object-like τὸ ... τοῦτο γύμνασιον and indirect object σφισι.

punct discourse iobj obj det nsubj conj advmod det nsubj punct cc advmod det root 1 τὸ ὁ / DET 2 δέ δέ / PART 3 σφισι σφεῖς / PRON 4 γυμνάσιον γυμνάσιον / NOUN 5 τοῦτο οὗτος / DET 6 Κλεινίας Κλεινίας / PROPN 7 ᾠκοδόμησε οἰκοδομέω / VERB 8 , , / PUNCT 9 καὶ καί / CCONJ 10 παιδεύουσιν παιδεύω / VERB 11 ἐνταῦθα ἐνταῦθα / ADV 12 ἔτι ἔτι / ADV 13 τοὺς ὁ / DET 14 ἐφήβους ἔφηβος / NOUN 15 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1τὸDETP-NSNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art4 γυμνάσιονdethighArticle modifying γυμνάσιον.
2δέδέPART__7 ᾠκοδόμησεdiscoursehighPostpositive connective particle.
3σφισισφεῖςPRONP-3DPCase=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs7 ᾠκοδόμησεiobjmediumDative of advantage/interest with ᾠκοδόμησε.
4γυμνάσιονγυμνάσιονNOUNN-NSNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing7 ᾠκοδόμησεnsubjhighSubject of ᾠκοδόμησε.
5τοῦτοοὗτοςDETPD-NSNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem4 γυμνάσιονdethighDemonstrative modifying γυμνάσιον.
6ΚλεινίαςΚλεινίαςPROPNN-NSMCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing7 ᾠκοδόμησεnsubjmediumLikely appositional/alternative subject reading; syntax is slightly odd with explicit subject plus noun phrase.
7ᾠκοδόμησεοἰκοδομέωVERBV-AAI-3SAspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighMain verb of first clause.
8,,PUNCT__7 ᾠκοδόμησεpuncthighPunctuation.
9καὶκαίCCONJ__10 παιδεύουσινcchighCoordinator introducing second clause.
10παιδεύουσινπαιδεύωVERBV-PAI-3PAspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act7 ᾠκοδόμησεconjhighConjunct main verb with ellipted subject understood from context.
11ἐνταῦθαἐνταῦθαADVD-------_10 παιδεύουσινadvmodhighLocative adverb modifying παιδεύουσιν.
12ἔτιἔτιADVD-------_10 παιδεύουσινadvmodhighTemporal adverb modifying παιδεύουσιν.
13τοὺςDETP-AMPCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art14 ἐφήβουςdethighArticle modifying ἐφήβους.
14ἐφήβουςἔφηβοςNOUNN-APMCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur10 παιδεύουσινobjhighDirect object of παιδεύουσιν.
15..PUNCT__7 ᾠκοδόμησεpuncthighSentence-final punctuation.
Sentence 3

2.10.7 sentence 3

Tokens
21
Input
776
Output
1,613
Total
2,389

κεῖται δὲ λίθου λευκοῦ καὶ Ἄρτεμις τὰ ἐς ἰξὺν μόνον εἰργασμένη καὶ Ἡρακλῆς τὰ κάτω τοῖς Ἑρμαῖς τοῖς τετραγώνοις εἰκασμένος.

Two coordinated nominative subjects each with participial predicates; the genitive λίθου λευκοῦ is likely an external modifier of κεῖται, while the accusative/dative phrases attach to the participles as their complements.

punct conj conj obj nsubj conj advmod obj obl obl obl amod discourse nmod cc case advmod cc det det root 1 κεῖται κεῖμαι / VERB 2 δὲ δέ / PART 3 λίθου λίθος / NOUN 4 λευκοῦ λευκός / ADJ 5 καὶ καί / CCONJ 6 Ἄρτεμις Ἄρτεμις / PROPN 7 τὰ ὁ / DET 8 ἐς εἰς / ADP 9 ἰξὺν ἰξύς / NOUN 10 μόνον μόνος / ADJ 11 εἰργασμένη ἐργάζομαι / VERB 12 καὶ καί / CCONJ 13 Ἡρακλῆς Ἡρακλῆς / PROPN 14 τὰ ὁ / DET 15 κάτω κάτω / ADV 16 τοῖς ὁ / DET 17 Ἑρμαῖς Ἑρμῆς / NOUN 18 τοῖς ὁ / DET 19 τετραγώνοις τετράγωνος / ADJ 20 εἰκασμένος εἰκάζω / VERB 21 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1κεῖταικεῖμαιVERBV--3SPI--Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid0 ROOTroothighMain verb of the sentence.
2δὲδέPARTG--------_1 κεῖταιdiscoursehighPostpositive discourse particle.
3λίθουλίθοςNOUNN--GSM---Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing4 λευκοῦnmodhighGenitive modifier of λευκοῦ.
4λευκοῦλευκόςADJA--GSM---Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing1 κεῖταιoblmediumLikely genitive phrase dependent on κεῖται, describing the material/quality of the object.
5καὶκαίCCONJC--------_6 ἌρτεμιςcchighCoordinating conjunction.
6ἌρτεμιςἌρτεμιςPROPNN--FSN---Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing1 κεῖταιnsubjhighFirst coordinated subject.
7τὰDETRA--AP---Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur11 εἰργασμένηobjhighObject of the participle εἰργασμένη.
8ἐςεἰςADPR--------_9 ἰξὺνcasehighPreposition governing ἰξὺν.
9ἰξὺνἰξύςNOUNN--ASF---Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing11 εἰργασμένηoblhighPrepositional phrase dependent on participle.
10μόνονμόνοςADJA--ASM---Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing11 εἰργασμένηadvmodlowAdverbial use with participle; morphology is uncertain because form matches neuter/accusative patterns in context.
11εἰργασμένηἐργάζομαιVERBV-RPPFSN-Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid6 ἌρτεμιςconjhighParticipial predicate coordinated with Ἄρτεμις.
12καὶκαίCCONJC--------_13 ἩρακλῆςcchighCoordinates second subject.
13ἩρακλῆςἩρακλῆςPROPNN--MSN---Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing1 κεῖταιconjhighSecond coordinated subject.
14τὰDETRA--AP---Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur20 εἰκασμένοςobjhighObject of εἰκασμένος.
15κάτωκάτωADVD--------_20 εἰκασμένοςadvmodhighAdverb modifying the participle.
16τοῖςDETRA--DP---Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur17 ἙρμαῖςdethighDeterminer of Ἑρμαῖς.
17ἙρμαῖςἙρμῆςNOUNN--DPM---Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur20 εἰκασμένοςoblhighDative comparison phrase with εἰκασμένος.
18τοῖςDETRA--DP---Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur19 τετραγώνοιςdethighDeterminer of τετραγώνοις.
19τετραγώνοιςτετράγωνοςADJA--DPM---Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur17 ἙρμαῖςamodhighAttributive modifier of Ἑρμαῖς.
20εἰκασμένοςεἰκάζωVERBV-RPPMSN-Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid13 ἩρακλῆςconjhighParticipial predicate coordinated with Ἡρακλῆς.
21..PUNCT__1 κεῖταιpuncthighSentence-final punctuation.
← 2.10.62.11.1 →