Grammar parses for passage 2.10.7
Open translation for this passage
ἀπὸ τούτων δὲ ἀνιοῦσιν ἐς τὸ γυμνάσιον, ἔστιν ἐν δεξιᾷ Φεραίας ἱερὸν Ἀρτέμιδος· κομισθῆναι δὲ τὸ ξόανον λέγουσιν ἐκ Φερῶν.
Two coordinated clauses: ἀνιοῦσιν has an implicit plural subject; ἔστιν introduces the sanctuary with Φεραίας as a place-name genitive modifier. The final infinitival clause is governed by λέγουσιν, with τὸ ξόανον as its accusative subject and Φερῶν as source complement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | Case=Gen | 2 τούτων | case | high | |
| 2 | τούτων | οὗτος | PRON | D-DPG | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 ἀνιοῦσιν | obl | high | Demonstrative refers to previously mentioned places or objects. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 ἀνιοῦσιν | cc | high | |
| 4 | ἀνιοῦσιν | ἄνειμι | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 9 ἔστιν | advcl | medium | Implicit plural subject; present form of ἄνειμι, ‘go up’. |
| 5 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | Case=Acc | 7 γυμνάσιον | case | high | |
| 6 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 γυμνάσιον | det | high | |
| 7 | γυμνάσιον | γυμνάσιον | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἀνιοῦσιν | obl | high | |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἀνιοῦσιν | punct | high | |
| 9 | ἔστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/presentative use. |
| 10 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | Case=Dat | 11 δεξιᾷ | case | high | |
| 11 | δεξιᾷ | δεξιός | ADJ | A-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἔστιν | obl | high | Substantivized feminine adjective: ‘on the right’. |
| 12 | Φεραίας | Φεραία | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἱερὸν | nmod | medium | Place-name in the genitive; exact attachment is somewhat ambiguous. |
| 13 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἔστιν | nsubj | high | Existential subject. |
| 14 | Ἀρτέμιδος | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Possessive/dependent genitive: sanctuary of Artemis. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἔστιν | punct | high | |
| 16 | κομισθῆναι | κομίζω | VERB | V-APN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 20 λέγουσιν | ccomp | high | Aorist passive infinitive in reported speech. |
| 17 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 20 λέγουσιν | cc | high | |
| 18 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 ξόανον | det | high | |
| 19 | ξόανον | ξόανον | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 κομισθῆναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 20 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 9 ἔστιν | parataxis | high | Reporting verb introducing the infinitival clause. |
| 21 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | Case=Gen | 22 Φερῶν | case | high | |
| 22 | Φερῶν | Φεραί | PROPN | N-GP | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 16 κομισθῆναι | obl | high | Source complement of κομισθῆναι. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 λέγουσιν | punct | high |
τὸ δέ σφισι γυμνάσιον τοῦτο Κλεινίας ᾠκοδόμησε, καὶ παιδεύουσιν ἐνταῦθα ἔτι τοὺς ἐφήβους.
The demonstrative τοῦτο modifies γυμνάσιον; Κλεινίας is the agentive nominative subject of ᾠκοδόμησε. In the coordinated clause, παιδεύουσιν has an unexpressed plural subject, with τοὺς ἐφήβους as its object; σφισι is a dative of possession/reference with γυμνάσιον.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 γυμνάσιον | det | high | |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 ᾠκοδόμησε | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | σφισι | σφεῖς | PRON | P----D--3P | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 4 γυμνάσιον | iobj | medium | Dative of possession/reference; could be analyzed as an oblique complement. |
| 4 | γυμνάσιον | γυμνάσιον | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ᾠκοδόμησε | obj | high | Neuter nominative form functioning as the subject/patient of the passive-like lexical construction; linked to ᾠκοδόμησε as its object in a copular/possessive-style nominal phrase. |
| 5 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | DET | PDNSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 4 γυμνάσιον | det | high | |
| 6 | Κλεινίας | Κλεινίας | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|NameType=Giv|Number=Sing | 7 ᾠκοδόμησε | nsubj | high | |
| 7 | ᾠκοδόμησε | οἰκοδομέω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ᾠκοδόμησε | punct | high | |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 παιδεύουσιν | cc | high | |
| 10 | παιδεύουσιν | παιδεύω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 ᾠκοδόμησε | conj | high | Plural subject is unexpressed, likely referring to the people of the preceding context. |
| 11 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D-------- | Deixis=Prox|PronType=Dem | 10 παιδεύουσιν | advmod | high | |
| 12 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | D-------- | _ | 10 παιδεύουσιν | advmod | high | |
| 13 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 14 ἐφήβους | det | high | |
| 14 | ἐφήβους | ἔφηβος | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 παιδεύουσιν | obj | high | |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ᾠκοδόμησε | punct | high |
κεῖται δὲ λίθου λευκοῦ καὶ Ἄρτεμις τὰ ἐς ἰξὺν μόνον εἰργασμένη καὶ Ἡρακλῆς τὰ κάτω τοῖς Ἑρμαῖς τοῖς τετραγώνοις εἰκασμένος.
κεῖται has coordinated nominative subjects Ἄρτεμις and Ἡρακλῆς; each is further characterized by a nominative perfect participle. The genitive λίθου λευκοῦ is best taken as material/description with an implicit object.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κεῖται | κεῖμαι | VERB | V-3S-PMI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/locative κεῖται, coordinated with following subjects. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 κεῖται | cc | high | |
| 3 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 κεῖται | obl | medium | Genitive of material or description, with omitted/implicit reference to an image or object. |
| 4 | λευκοῦ | λευκός | ADJ | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 λίθου | amod | high | |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 Ἄρτεμις | cc | high | Coordinates the first named figure with Ἡρακλῆς. |
| 6 | Ἄρτεμις | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 κεῖται | nsubj | high | First coordinated nominative subject of κεῖται. |
| 7 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 εἰργασμένη | obj | medium | Substantivized neuter article, object of εἰργασμένη. |
| 8 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 9 ἰξὺν | case | high | |
| 9 | ἰξὺν | ἰξύς | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 εἰργασμένη | obl | high | Extent/limit expression, ‘as far as the waist’. |
| 10 | μόνον | μόνος | ADJ | A-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 τὰ | advmod | medium | Neuter adverbial accusative modifying the extent of the workmanship. |
| 11 | εἰργασμένη | ἐργάζομαι | VERB | V-RPMSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 6 Ἄρτεμις | acl | high | Perfect middle/passive participle agreeing with Ἄρτεμις. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 Ἡρακλῆς | cc | high | |
| 13 | Ἡρακλῆς | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 κεῖται | conj | high | Second coordinated nominative subject. |
| 14 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 20 εἰκασμένος | obj | medium | Substantivized neuter article, object of εἰκασμένος. |
| 15 | κάτω | κάτω | ADV | ADV | _ | 14 τὰ | advmod | high | Adverbial specification, ‘the lower parts’. |
| 16 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 Ἑρμαῖς | det | high | |
| 17 | Ἑρμαῖς | ἑρμῆς | NOUN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 εἰκασμένος | obl | high | Dative of comparison or model: ‘likened to the square Herms’. |
| 18 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 τετραγώνοις | det | high | |
| 19 | τετραγώνοις | τετράγωνος | ADJ | A-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 Ἑρμαῖς | amod | high | |
| 20 | εἰκασμένος | εἰκάζω | VERB | V-RPMSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 13 Ἡρακλῆς | acl | high | Perfect middle/passive participle agreeing with Ἡρακλῆς. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 κεῖται | punct | high |