Grammar parses for passage 2.11.2
Open translation for this passage
καταβαίνουσι δὲ ὡς ἐπὶ τὸ πεδίον, ἱερόν ἐστιν ἐνταῦθα Δήμητρος·
The sentence contains two finite clauses: καταβαίνουσι with a directional ὡς ἐπὶ τὸ πεδίον phrase, followed by the verbless/copular assertion ἱερόν ἐστιν ἐνταῦθα Δήμητρος.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καταβαίνουσι | καταβαίνω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 1 καταβαίνουσι | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | Conj | _ | 6 πεδίον | mark | medium | Introduces the directional phrase ὡς ἐπὶ τὸ πεδίον. |
| 4 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | Prep | _ | 6 πεδίον | case | high | |
| 5 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 πεδίον | det | high | |
| 6 | πεδίον | πεδίον | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 καταβαίνουσι | obl | high | Goal/directional oblique with ἐπί. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 καταβαίνουσι | punct | high | |
| 8 | ἱερόν | ἱερός | NOUN | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Substantivized neuter adjective, ‘sanctuary/temple’. |
| 9 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Second coordinated/clausal predicate; elliptical relation to the preceding discourse. |
| 10 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | Adv | _ | 9 ἐστιν | advmod | high | |
| 11 | Δήμητρος | Δήμητρα | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἱερόν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἱερόν. |
| 12 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐστιν | punct | high |
ἱδρῦσαι δέ φασιν αὐτὸ Πλημναῖον ἀποδιδόντα χάριν τῇ θεῷ τοῦ παιδὸς τῆς τροφῆς.
Infinitival construction: φασιν governs ἱδρῦσαι, with αὐτὸ and Πλημναῖον as the accusative subject/predicate of the infinitive; ἀποδιδόντα is a participial adjunct agreeing with Πλημναῖον. The final genitives are dependent on χάριν, expressing gratitude for the child’s nurture.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἱδρῦσαι | ἱδρύω | VERB | V-2AAN | Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Active | 3 φασιν | xcomp | high | |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 φασιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | αὐτὸ | αὐτός | PRON | A-NSN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 1 ἱδρῦσαι | obj | high | Accusative neuter singular; subject of the infinitive. |
| 5 | Πλημναῖον | Πλημναῖος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 1 ἱδρῦσαι | xcomp | high | Accusative masculine singular proper name, predicate/secondary subject of ἱδρῦσαι. |
| 6 | ἀποδιδόντα | ἀποδίδωμι | VERB | V-PAP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 5 Πλημναῖον | advcl | high | Accusative participle agreeing with Πλημναῖον. |
| 7 | χάριν | χάρις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἀποδιδόντα | obj | high | |
| 8 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 θεῷ | det | high | |
| 9 | θεῷ | θεός | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἀποδιδόντα | iobj | high | |
| 10 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 παιδὸς | det | high | |
| 11 | παιδὸς | παῖς | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 χάριν | nmod | high | |
| 12 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 τροφῆς | det | high | |
| 13 | τροφῆς | τροφή | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 παιδὸς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on παιδός, specifying the child’s nurture/upbringing. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 φασιν | punct | high |
τοῦ δὲ ἱεροῦ τῆς Ἥρας, ἣν ἱδρύσατο Ἄδραστος, ὀλίγον ἀπωτέρω Καρνείου ναός ἐστιν Ἀπόλλωνος·
The clause means that a temple of Apollo stands a little farther from Hera's sanctuary; Καρνείου is an elliptical/substantivized genitive and its precise attachment is uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | Art.Gen.Sg.Neut | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἱεροῦ | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 15 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἱεροῦ | ἱερόν | NOUN | Noun.Gen.Sg.Neut | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἀπωτέρω | obl | high | Genitive of reference/relative location: 'a little farther from the sanctuary'. |
| 4 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | Art.Gen.Sg.Fem | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 Ἥρας | det | high | |
| 5 | Ἥρας | Ἥρα | PROPN | Propn.Gen.Sg.Fem | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἱεροῦ | nmod | high | |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | Punct | _ | 8 ἱδρύσατο | punct | high | |
| 7 | ἣν | ὅς | PRON | Pron.Acc.Sg.Fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 8 ἱδρύσατο | obj | high | Relative pronoun refers to Ἥρα. |
| 8 | ἱδρύσατο | ἱδρύω | VERB | Verb.Aor.Mid.Ind.3Sg | Aspect=Perfective|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Middle | 9 Ἄδραστος | acl:relcl | high | Aorist middle, with Ἥρα as object. |
| 9 | Ἄδραστος | Ἄδραστος | PROPN | Propn.Nom.Sg.Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἱδρύσατο | nsubj | high | |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | Punct | _ | 8 ἱδρύσατο | punct | high | |
| 11 | ὀλίγον | ὀλίγος | ADV | Adv | Degree=Pos | 12 ἀπωτέρω | advmod | high | Adverbial accusative. |
| 12 | ἀπωτέρω | ἀπωτέρω | ADV | Adv.Cmp | Degree=Cmp | 15 ἐστιν | advmod | high | Comparative adverb governing the genitive of reference. |
| 13 | Καρνείου | Κάρνειος | ADJ | Adj.Gen.Sg.Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 Ἀπόλλωνος | amod | medium | Substantivized/elliptical genitive, likely 'of Carneian [Apollo]'; exact attachment is uncertain. |
| 14 | ναός | ναός | NOUN | Noun.Nom.Sg.Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 15 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | Verb.Pres.Ind.3Sg | Aspect=Imperfective|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 16 | Ἀπόλλωνος | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | Propn.Gen.Sg.Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ναός | nmod | high | Possessive genitive: 'a temple of Apollo'. |
| 17 | · | · | PUNCT | Punct | _ | 15 ἐστιν | punct | high |
κίονες δὲ ἑστήκασιν ἐν αὐτῷ μόνοι, τοίχους δὲ οὐκέτι οὐδὲ ὄροφον οὔτε ἐνταῦθα εὑρήσεις οὔτε ἐν τῷ τῆς Προδρομίας Ἥρας.
The first clause has κίονες as subject of ἑστήκασιν; τοίχους and ὄροφον are coordinated objects of the elliptical/explicitly resumed εὑρήσεις. In τῷ τῆς Προδρομίας Ἥρας, τῷ is substantivized and Ἥρας depends on the understood οἶκος/ναός; Προδρομίας is a feminine proper-name genitive modifier of Ἥρας.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κίονες | κίων | NOUN | -------- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἑστήκασιν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 3 ἑστήκασιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἑστήκασιν | ἵστημι | VERB | -------- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect has stative sense, ‘stand/remain standing’. |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | -------- | _ | 5 αὐτῷ | case | high | |
| 5 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | -------- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 3 ἑστήκασιν | obl | high | Refers to the building/temple. |
| 6 | μόνοι | μόνος | ADJ | -------- | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 κίονες | amod | high | Predicative/limiting adjective agreeing with κίονες. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἑστήκασιν | punct | high | |
| 8 | τοίχους | τοῖχος | NOUN | -------- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 εὑρήσεις | obj | high | Object of εὑρήσεις, with οὐκέτι οὐδὲ negating its availability. |
| 9 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 15 εὑρήσεις | cc | high | Connective introducing the second clause. |
| 10 | οὐκέτι | οὐκέτι | ADV | -------- | Polarity=Neg | 15 εὑρήσεις | advmod | high | |
| 11 | οὐδὲ | οὐδέ | CCONJ | -------- | Polarity=Neg | 12 ὄροφον | cc | high | Coordinates the second object under negation. |
| 12 | ὄροφον | ὄροφος | NOUN | -------- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 εὑρήσεις | obj | high | Coordinated object of εὑρήσεις. |
| 13 | οὔτε | οὔτε | CCONJ | -------- | Polarity=Neg | 14 ἐνταῦθα | cc | high | Coordinates the locative alternatives. |
| 14 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | -------- | _ | 15 εὑρήσεις | advmod | high | Locative adverb, ‘here’. |
| 15 | εὑρήσεις | εὑρίσκω | VERB | -------- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | 3 ἑστήκασιν | conj | high | Second coordinated finite clause; subject is understood σύ. |
| 16 | οὔτε | οὔτε | CCONJ | -------- | Polarity=Neg | 17 ἐν | cc | high | Coordinates with the preceding οὔτε. |
| 17 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | -------- | _ | 18 τῷ | case | high | |
| 18 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | -------- | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 εὑρήσεις | obl | medium | Substantivized article, referring elliptically to a building/temple. |
| 19 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | -------- | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 Προδρομίας | det | high | |
| 20 | Προδρομίας | Προδρομία | PROPN | -------- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 Ἥρας | compound | medium | Proper-name element modifying Ἥρας; exact name segmentation is somewhat uncertain. |
| 21 | Ἥρας | Ἥρα | PROPN | -------- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 τῷ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on the substantivized τῷ, with an understood temple/building. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἑστήκασιν | punct | high |
τοῦτον γὰρ δὴ Φάλκης ἱδρύσατο ὁ Τημένου, τῆς ὁδοῦ οἱ τῆς ἐς Σικυῶνα Ἥραν φάμενος ὁδηγὸν γενέσθαι.
The accusative τοῦτον is the object of ἱδρύσατο. Φάλκης is the subject, with ὁ Τημένου a genitive patronymic/appositional name phrase. The participle φάμενος is circumstantial and governs the infinitival content clause Ἥραν ὁδηγὸν γενέσθαι; οἱ is dative of possession/reference with τῆς ὁδοῦ, and τῆς ἐς Σικυῶνα modifies ὁδοῦ.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦτον | οὗτος | PRON | Pd----ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 5 ἱδρύσατο | obj | high | |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | G--------- | _ | 5 ἱδρύσατο | discourse | high | Postpositive explanatory particle. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | G--------- | _ | 5 ἱδρύσατο | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 4 | Φάλκης | Φάλκης | PROPN | Ne----mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἱδρύσατο | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | ἱδρύσατο | ἱδρύω | VERB | V3SAMI---- | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Form is aorist middle; some analyses may treat the verb as perfective aorist despite the traditional code distinction. |
| 6 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | P-S---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 Τημένου | det | high | Article in the patronymic/name phrase. |
| 7 | Τημένου | Τήμενος | PROPN | Ne----mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Φάλκης | appos | medium | Genitive patronymic/appositional expression, literally ‘the son/descendant of Temenus’; attachment to Φάλκης is syntactically conventional. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἱδρύσατο | punct | high | |
| 9 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | P-S---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 ὁδοῦ | det | high | |
| 10 | ὁδοῦ | ὁδός | NOUN | N2----fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 οἱ | obl | high | Genitive with οἱ, expressing the road associated with or belonging to him. |
| 11 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | Pp3---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 16 φάμενος | iobj | medium | Dative pronoun, probably referring to Φάλκης; alternatively analyzed as a dative of possession/reference with ὁδοῦ. |
| 12 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | P-S---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 ὁδοῦ | det | high | |
| 13 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 14 Σικυῶνα | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 14 | Σικυῶνα | Σικυών | PROPN | Ne----ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ὁδοῦ | nmod | high | Object of ἐς; destination modifier of ὁδοῦ. |
| 15 | Ἥραν | Ἥρα | PROPN | Ne----fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 γενέσθαι | obj | high | Predicate accusative with γενέσθαι, ‘to become a guide for Hera’. |
| 16 | φάμενος | φημί | VERB | V3SAMP---- | Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 5 ἱδρύσατο | advcl | medium | Aorist middle participle, circumstantial; form is traditionally coded as participial aorist rather than perfect. |
| 17 | ὁδηγὸν | ὁδηγός | NOUN | N2----ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 γενέσθαι | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative with γενέσθαι. |
| 18 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V--AMN---- | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 16 φάμενος | xcomp | high | Aorist middle infinitive, complement of φάμενος. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἱδρύσατο | punct | high |