Grammar parses for passage 2.11.2
Open translation for this passage
καταβαίνουσι δὲ ὡς ἐπὶ τὸ πεδίον, ἱερόν ἐστιν ἐνταῦθα Δήμητρος·
Two coordinated/main clauses: the first with καταβαίνουσι and a destination phrase, the second copular clause ἱερόν ἐστιν ... Δήμητρος; the genitive relation in the second clause is somewhat ambiguous.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καταβαίνουσι | καταβαίνω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb of first clause. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 1 καταβαίνουσι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὡς | ὡς | ADV | _ | _ | 1 καταβαίνουσι | advmod | medium | Likely comparative/prepositional adverb introducing destination phrase. |
| 4 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | _ | 6 πεδίον | case | high | Preposition governing πεδίον. |
| 5 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 πεδίον | det | high | Article modifying πεδίον. |
| 6 | πεδίον | πεδίον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 καταβαίνουσι | obl | high | Accusative object of the prepositional phrase. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 καταβαίνουσι | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 8 | ἱερόν | ἱερός | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἐστιν | amod | medium | Predicative adjective; could be analyzed as nominal predicate with ἐστιν. |
| 9 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second clause copular verb, root of clause. |
| 10 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | _ | _ | 9 ἐστιν | advmod | high | Locative adverb modifying ἐστιν. |
| 11 | Δήμητρος | Δήμητρα | PROPN | N-PRI | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἐστιν | nsubj | medium | Genitive with ἱερόν; likely genitive of possession/association, not a straightforward subject. |
| 12 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐστιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ἱδρῦσαι δέ φασιν αὐτὸ Πλημναῖον ἀποδιδόντα χάριν τῇ θεῷ τοῦ παιδὸς τῆς τροφῆς.
Main clause with φασιν governing an infinitival complement; the participial phrase ἀποδιδόντα χάριν τῇ θεῷ further modifies the accusative subject/object complex αὐτὸ Πλημναῖον.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἱδρῦσαι | ἱδρύω | VERB | AOR.ACT.INF | Aspect=Perf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 3 φασιν | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive with φασιν. |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 3 φασιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | PRES.ACT.IND.3PL | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the clause. |
| 4 | αὐτὸ | αὐτός | PRON | PRS.M/NT.ACC.SG | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 5 Πλημναῖον | obj | medium | Likely object of ἀποδιδόντα; form ambiguous without accent/context. |
| 5 | Πλημναῖον | Πλημναῖος | PROPN | ADJ/PROPN.ACC.M.SG | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 φασιν | xcomp | medium | Predicate/secondary predicate with αὐτό; proper name in accusative. |
| 6 | ἀποδιδόντα | ἀποδίδωμι | VERB | PRES.ACT.PTCP.ACC.M.SG | Aspect=Imp|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 5 Πλημναῖον | advcl | high | Participial clause modifying Πλημναῖον. |
| 7 | χάριν | χάρις | NOUN | NOUN.ACC.SG.F | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἀποδιδόντα | obj | high | Direct object of ἀποδιδόντα. |
| 8 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | DET.F.DAT.SG | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 θεῷ | det | high | Article with θεῷ. |
| 9 | θεῷ | θεός | NOUN | NOUN.DAT.SG.M | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἀποδιδόντα | iobj | high | Dative complement of ἀποδιδόντα. |
| 10 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | DET.G.NEUT/MSG.SG | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 παιδὸς | det | high | Article with παιδός. |
| 11 | παιδὸς | παῖς | NOUN | NOUN.GEN.SG | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 τροφῆς | nmod | medium | Likely genitive dependent of τροφῆς: 'of the child's nurture/bringing up'. |
| 12 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | DET.F.GEN.SG | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 τροφῆς | det | high | Article with τροφῆς. |
| 13 | τροφῆς | τροφή | NOUN | NOUN.GEN.SG.F | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 παιδὸς | nmod | medium | Genitive construction with παιδός; exact semantic relation somewhat uncertain. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 φασιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
τοῦ δὲ ἱεροῦ τῆς Ἥρας, ἣν ἱδρύσατο Ἄδραστος, ὀλίγον ἀπωτέρω Καρνείου ναός ἐστιν Ἀπόλλωνος·
Main clause is copular with ναός as subject; the opening genitive phrase τοῦ δὲ ἱεροῦ τῆς Ἥρας depends on ναός, and the relative clause ἣν ἱδρύσατο Ἄδραστος modifies Ἥρας.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 ἱεροῦ | det | high | Article modifying ἱεροῦ. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 15 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Postpositive discourse particle. |
| 3 | ἱεροῦ | ἱερόν | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ναός | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ναός, part of the descriptive genitive phrase. |
| 4 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 Ἥρας | det | high | Article modifying Ἥρας. |
| 5 | Ἥρας | Ἥρα | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἱεροῦ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἱεροῦ. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ναός | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 7 | ἣν | ὅς | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 8 ἱδρύσατο | obj | high | Relative pronoun, object of ἱδρύσατο. |
| 8 | ἱδρύσατο | ἱδρύω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 5 Ἥρας | acl:relcl | high | Relative clause modifying Ἥρας. |
| 9 | Ἄδραστος | Ἄδραστος | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἱδρύσατο | nsubj | high | Subject of ἱδρύσατο. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ναός | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 11 | ὀλίγον | ὀλίγος | ADV | _ | _ | 12 ἀπωτέρω | advmod | medium | Likely adverbial use meaning 'a little'. |
| 12 | ἀπωτέρω | ἄπωθεν | ADV | _ | Degree=Cmp | 14 ναός | advmod | high | Comparative adverb modifying ναός. |
| 13 | Καρνείου | Κάρνειος | ADJ | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ναός | amod | medium | Genitive agreeing with ναός; probably 'of Carneius'. |
| 14 | ναός | ναός | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 15 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular predicate. |
| 16 | Ἀπόλλωνος | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ναός | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ναός. |
| 17 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἐστιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
κίονες δὲ ἑστήκασιν ἐν αὐτῷ μόνοι, τοίχους δὲ οὐκέτι οὐδὲ ὄροφον οὔτε ἐνταῦθα εὑρήσεις οὔτε ἐν τῷ τῆς Προδρομίας Ἥρας.
The final phrase is elliptical: τῷ τῆς Προδρομίας Ἥρας likely stands for an omitted locative noun, and ὄροφον is coordinated with τοίχους under the scope of negation.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κίονες | κίων | NOUN | N-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἑστήκασιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἑστήκασιν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 3 ἑστήκασιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἑστήκασιν | ἵστημι | VERB | V-3hpaia-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 3 ἑστήκασιν | case | high | Introduces locative phrase. |
| 5 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 4 ἐν | obl | high | Object of preposition ἐν. |
| 6 | μόνοι | μόνος | ADJ | A-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 κίονες | amod | high | Predicative/adnominal modifier of κίονες. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἑστήκασιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 8 | τοίχους | τοῖχος | NOUN | N-p---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 εὑρήσεις | obj | high | Object of εὑρήσεις. |
| 9 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 15 εὑρήσεις | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 10 | οὐκέτι | οὐκέτι | ADV | D-------- | _ | 15 εὑρήσεις | advmod | high | Adverb modifying εὑρήσεις. |
| 11 | οὐδὲ | οὐδέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 12 ὄροφον | cc | high | Connects coordinated object. |
| 12 | ὄροφον | ὄροφος | NOUN | N-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 τοίχους | conj | medium | Coordinated with τοίχους; head attachment somewhat uncertain. |
| 13 | οὔτε | οὔτε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 15 εὑρήσεις | cc | high | Correlative conjunction. |
| 14 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 15 εὑρήσεις | advmod | high | Adverb modifying εὑρήσεις. |
| 15 | εὑρήσεις | εὑρίσκω | VERB | V-2sfia-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 3 ἑστήκασιν | conj | high | Second finite verb coordinated with ἑστήκασιν. |
| 16 | οὔτε | οὔτε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 15 εὑρήσεις | cc | high | Correlative conjunction for second coordinate phrase. |
| 17 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 15 εὑρήσεις | case | high | Introduces second locative phrase. |
| 18 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | L-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 21 Ἥρας | det | high | Article for implied noun phrase. |
| 19 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 20 Προδρομίας | det | high | Article modifying Προδρομίας. |
| 20 | Προδρομίας | Προδρομία | PROPN | Ne-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 Ἥρας | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of Ἥρας. |
| 21 | Ἥρας | Ἥρα | PROPN | Ne-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 εὑρήσεις | obl | high | Object of ἐν with article τῷ; phrase likely elliptical for a place. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἑστήκασιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
τοῦτον γὰρ δὴ Φάλκης ἱδρύσατο ὁ Τημένου, τῆς ὁδοῦ οἱ τῆς ἐς Σικυῶνα Ἥραν φάμενος ὁδηγὸν γενέσθαι.
The syntax is compressed: φάμενος introduces an indirect statement with γενέσθαι, while τῆς ὁδοῦ and Ἥραν are difficult to attach with complete confidence.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦτον | οὗτος | PRON | Pd--AMS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 5 ἱδρύσατο | obj | high | Demonstrative object of ἱδρύσατο. |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | _ | _ | 5 ἱδρύσατο | discourse | high | Postpositive explanatory particle. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | _ | _ | 5 ἱδρύσατο | discourse | high | Modal/emphatic particle. |
| 4 | Φάλκης | Φάλκης | PROPN | Np----- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἱδρύσατο | nsubj | high | Subject of ἱδρύσατο. |
| 5 | ἱδρύσατο | ἱδρύω | VERB | V-AMI3S- | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Finite main verb; middle aorist form. |
| 6 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | L-NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 Τημένου | det | high | Article modifying Τημένου. |
| 7 | Τημένου | Τήμενος | PROPN | Np-Gen-S | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἱδρύσατο | nmod | medium | Genitive with article; likely a possessive/attributive genitive ('of Temenus'). |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἱδρύσατο | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 9 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L-GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 ὁδοῦ | det | high | Article modifying ὁδοῦ. |
| 10 | ὁδοῦ | ὁδός | NOUN | N-GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 φάμενος | obl | medium | Genitive dependent within the participial phrase; likely depends semantically on φάμενος. |
| 11 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | L-NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 φάμενος | det | low | Textual/syntactic uncertainty; may be article with omitted noun or misparsed for the participial construction. |
| 12 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L-GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 Ἥραν | det | high | Article modifying Ἥραν. |
| 13 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-- | _ | 14 Σικυῶνα | case | high | Preposition governing Σικυῶνα. |
| 14 | Σικυῶνα | Σικυών | PROPN | Np-AMS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 γενέσθαι | obl | high | Object of ἐς, dependent on γενέσθαι. |
| 15 | Ἥραν | Ἥρα | PROPN | Np-ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 γενέσθαι | obj | medium | Accusative complement with φάμενος/γενέσθαι; syntax somewhat compressed. |
| 16 | φάμενος | φημί | VERB | V-PMP-NSM | Aspect=Imp|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 5 ἱδρύσατο | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle modifying the main clause subject. |
| 17 | ὁδηγὸν | ὁδηγός | NOUN | N-ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 γενέσθαι | xcomp | high | Predicative complement of γενέσθαι. |
| 18 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-AON- | Aspect=Perf|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 16 φάμενος | xcomp | high | Complement infinitive governed by φάμενος. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἱδρύσατο | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |