Grammar parses for passage 2.11.3
Open translation for this passage
ἐκ Σικυῶνος δὲ τὴν κατʼ εὐθὺ ἐς Φλιοῦντα ἐρχομένοις καὶ ἐν ἀριστερᾷ τῆς ὁδοῦ δέκα μάλιστα ἐκτραπεῖσι στάδια, Πυραία καλούμενόν ἐστιν ἄλσος, ἱερὸν δὲ ἐν αὐτῷ Προστασίας Δήμητρος καὶ Κόρης.
The sentence has a long fronted locative/directional phrase modifying the existential predicate, and a second coordinated predication with omitted/copied ἐστιν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 2 Σικυῶνος | case | high | Preposition governing Σικυῶνος. |
| 2 | Σικυῶνος | Σικυών | PROPN | NOUN | Case=Gen|Number=Sing | 23 ἄλσος | obl | high | Genitive of source/origin with ἐκ. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 23 ἄλσος | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 4 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | ARTH | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 στάδια | det | medium | Likely article modifying the understood δρόμον/ὁδόν; syntax is elliptical. |
| 5 | κατʼ | κατά | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 εὐθὺ | case | high | Preposition with εὐθὺ. |
| 6 | εὐθὺ | εὐθύς | ADV | _ | _ | 23 ἄλσος | advmod | medium | Directional adverb in the phrase κατʼ εὐθὺ. |
| 7 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 8 Φλιοῦντα | case | high | Preposition governing Φλιοῦντα. |
| 8 | Φλιοῦντα | Φλιοῦς | PROPN | NOUN | Case=Acc|Number=Sing | 6 εὐθὺ | obl | high | Goal of motion with ἐς. |
| 9 | ἐρχομένοις | ἔρχομαι | VERB | VMP-P---D- | Case=Dat|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 23 ἄλσος | advcl | high | Dative plural participle with implied travelers; functions adverbially. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 11 ἐν | cc | high | Links the two locative phrases. |
| 11 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 12 ἀριστερᾷ | case | high | Preposition governing ἀριστερᾷ. |
| 12 | ἀριστερᾷ | ἀριστερός | ADJ | A-ASF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 ἄλσος | obl | high | Locative/directional phrase 'on the left'. |
| 13 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | ARTH | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ὁδοῦ | det | high | Article modifying ὁδοῦ. |
| 14 | ὁδοῦ | ὁδός | NOUN | NOUN | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἀριστερᾷ | nmod | high | Genitive complement of ἀριστερᾷ. |
| 15 | δέκα | δέκα | NUM | NU | NumType=Card | 18 στάδια | nummod | high | Numeral modifying στάδια. |
| 16 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | _ | _ | 15 δέκα | advmod | high | Modifies the numeral 'about ten'. |
| 17 | ἐκτραπεῖσι | ἐκτρέπω | VERB | VMP-A--D- | Case=Dat|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 18 στάδια | amod | medium | Aorist participle in dative plural, agreeing with the travelers; likely participial modifier. |
| 18 | στάδια | στάδιον | NOUN | NOUN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 23 ἄλσος | obl | high | Distance measure; likely dependent on the existential clause. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 23 ἄλσος | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 20 | Πυραία | Πυραία | PROPN | NOUN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 23 ἄλσος | nsubj | high | Predicate nominal subject of ἐστιν. |
| 21 | καλούμενόν | καλέω | VERB | VMP-S---A- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 23 ἄλσος | xcomp | medium | Participial modifier of ἄλσος; gender/number align with neuter singular. |
| 22 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 23 ἄλσος | cop | high | Copula for predicate nominal ἄλσος. |
| 23 | ἄλσος | ἄλσος | NOUN | NOUN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predication: 'there is a grove'. |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 23 ἄλσος | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 25 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 23 ἄλσος | conj | medium | Second coordinated predicate adjective with omitted/copied ἐστιν. |
| 26 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 25 ἱερὸν | cc | high | Connective introducing the second predication. |
| 27 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 28 αὐτῷ | case | high | Preposition governing αὐτῷ. |
| 28 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | A-P---D- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 25 ἱερὸν | obl | high | Locative complement with ἐν, referring to the grove. |
| 29 | Προστασίας | Προστασία | NOUN | NOUN | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 30 Δήμητρος | nmod | high | First genitive in the cult title. |
| 30 | Δήμητρος | Δήμητηρ | PROPN | NOUN | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Genitive head of the cult name 'of Demeter Prostasia'. |
| 31 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 32 Κόρης | cc | high | Coordinates the two deities. |
| 32 | Κόρης | Κόρη | PROPN | NOUN | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 30 Δήμητρος | conj | high | Conjoined genitive with Δήμητρος. |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 23 ἄλσος | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
καὶ ἀγάλματα Διονύσου καὶ Δήμητρος καὶ Κόρης τὰ πρόσωπα φαίνοντα ἐν τῷ Νυμφῶνί ἐστιν.
Syntax is somewhat loose; ἀγάλματα with its genitives is taken as the subject, with φαίνοντα as a participial modifier and πρόσωπα as its internal object/complement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 2 ἀγάλματα | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction linking predicates/phrases. |
| 2 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural | 14 ἐστιν | nsubj | medium | Likely subject of ἐστιν; coordinated with the following nominal description. |
| 3 | Διονύσου | Διόνυσος | PROPN | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 2 ἀγάλματα | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of ἀγάλματα. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 3 Διονύσου | cc | high | Coordinates genitive modifiers. |
| 5 | Δήμητρος | Δήμητρα | PROPN | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 3 Διονύσου | conj | high | Second coordinated genitive modifier. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 5 Δήμητρος | cc | high | Coordinates the third genitive modifier. |
| 7 | Κόρης | Κόρη | PROPN | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 5 Δήμητρος | conj | high | Third coordinated genitive modifier. |
| 8 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Accusative|Definite=Def|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural|PronType=Art | 9 πρόσωπα | det | high | Article with πρόσωπα. |
| 9 | πρόσωπα | πρόσωπον | NOUN | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural | 10 φαίνοντα | obj | medium | Likely object/complement of φαίνοντα; the phrase is somewhat appositional/descriptive. |
| 10 | φαίνοντα | φαίνω | VERB | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 2 ἀγάλματα | acl | medium | Participial modifier agreeing with ἀγάλματα. |
| 11 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 13 Νυμφῶνί | case | high | Preposition governing dative. |
| 12 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dative|Definite=Def|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 13 Νυμφῶνί | det | high | Article with Νυμφῶνί. |
| 13 | Νυμφῶνί | Νυμφών | NOUN | _ | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 14 ἐστιν | obl | high | Prepositional oblique with ἐν. |
| 14 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Singular|Person=Third|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/root verb. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἐστιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |