Grammar parses for passage 2.11.4
Open translation for this passage
σταδίους δὲ προελθοῦσιν ἐμοὶ δοκεῖν εἴκοσι καὶ ἐν ἀριστερᾷ διαβᾶσι τὸν Ἀσωπόν, ἔστιν ἄλσος πρίνων καὶ ναὸς θεῶν ἃς Ἀθηναῖοι Σεμνὰς, Σικυώνιοι δὲ Εὐμενίδας ὀνομάζουσι·
The syntax is slightly layered: an impersonal ἔστιν clause contains a genitive nominal group, followed by a paratactic ὀνομάζουσι clause with an anticipatory relative pronoun.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | σταδίους | στάδιος | NUM | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 προελθοῦσιν | obl | medium | Likely accusative of extent of space with ellipsis/stacking before participle. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 3 προελθοῦσιν | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 3 | προελθοῦσιν | προέρχομαι | VERB | V-AAP-APM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 14 ἔστιν | advcl | high | Dative absolute-like participial phrase with implied subject. |
| 4 | ἐμοὶ | ἐγώ | PRON | P-P---DM- | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 5 δοκεῖν | nsubj | medium | Dative with δοκεῖν, representing experiencer/speaker. |
| 5 | δοκεῖν | δοκέω | VERB | V-PAI- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 14 ἔστιν | xcomp | high | Complement of ἐμοὶ, governed by impersonal δοκεῖ. |
| 6 | εἴκοσι | εἴκοσι | NUM | _ | NumType=Card | 1 σταδίους | nummod | high | Numeral modifying σταδίους. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 10 διαβᾶσι | cc | high | Coordinates the two participles/phrases. |
| 8 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 10 διαβᾶσι | case | high | Preposition governing ἀριστερᾷ. |
| 9 | ἀριστερᾷ | ἀριστερός | ADJ | A-S---FD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 διαβᾶσι | obl | high | Adverbial locative phrase with ἐν. |
| 10 | διαβᾶσι | διαβαίνω | VERB | V-AAP-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 14 ἔστιν | advcl | high | Coordinate participle with προελθοῦσιν. |
| 11 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | L-AMS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 Ἀσωπόν | det | high | Article modifying Ἀσωπόν. |
| 12 | Ἀσωπόν | Ἀσωπός | PROPN | N-AMS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 διαβᾶσι | obj | high | Direct object of διαβᾶσι. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἔστιν | punct | high | Comma. |
| 14 | ἔστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main clause verb. |
| 15 | ἄλσος | ἄλσος | NOUN | N-NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἔστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔστιν. |
| 16 | πρίνων | πρίνος | NOUN | N-GPF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 15 ἄλσος | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent of ἄλσος, likely 'of oaks/holm-oaks'. |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 18 ναὸς | cc | high | Coordinates subject nouns. |
| 18 | ναὸς | ναός | NOUN | N-NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἄλσος | conj | high | Conjoined with ἄλσος. |
| 19 | θεῶν | θεός | NOUN | N-GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 ναὸς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ναός. |
| 20 | ἃς | ὅς | PRON | P-APF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 27 ὀνομάζουσι | obj | high | Relative pronoun anticipatory for Σεμνάς; form agrees with implied accusative plural referent. |
| 21 | Ἀθηναῖοι | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | N-NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 27 ὀνομάζουσι | nsubj | high | Subject of ὀνομάζουσι. |
| 22 | Σεμνὰς | Σεμνός | ADJ | A-APF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 27 ὀνομάζουσι | obj | high | Object of ὀνομάζουσι; likely feminine plural adjective used substantively. |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 27 ὀνομάζουσι | punct | high | Comma. |
| 24 | Σικυώνιοι | Σικυώνιος | PROPN | N-NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 27 ὀνομάζουσι | nsubj | high | Coordinated subject of ὀνομάζουσι. |
| 25 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 24 Σικυώνιοι | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 26 | Εὐμενίδας | Εὐμενίδες | PROPN | N-APF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 27 ὀνομάζουσι | obj | high | Object name used by the Sikyonians. |
| 27 | ὀνομάζουσι | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 14 ἔστιν | parataxis | high | Second main predication, coordinated loosely with ἔστιν. |
| 28 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἔστιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |