Grammar parses for passage 2.11.7
Open translation for this passage
τῷ δὲ Ἀλεξάνορι καὶ Εὐαμερίωνι---καὶ γὰρ τούτοις ἀγάλματά ἐστι---τῷ μὲν ὡς ἥρωι μετὰ ἥλιον δύναντα ἐναγίζουσιν, Εὐαμερίωνι δὲ ὡς θεῷ θύουσιν.
The parenthetical ἐστι clause interrupts the main coordination; τῷ μέν...Εὐαμερίωνι δέ contrasts the rituals, with ὡς + dative used for the role/designation.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | Art-Dat.Sg.Masc. | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 Ἀλεξάνορι | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 24 ἐναγίζουσιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Ἀλεξάνορι | Ἀλεξάνωρ | PROPN | Noun-Dat.Sg.Masc. | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 ἐναγίζουσιν | iobj | high | |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 Εὐαμερίωνι | cc | high | |
| 5 | Εὐαμερίωνι | Εὐαμερίων | PROPN | Noun-Dat.Sg.Masc. | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 ἐναγίζουσιν | conj | high | |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 ἐναγίζουσιν | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 ἐναγίζουσιν | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 ἐναγίζουσιν | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 ἐστι | cc | high | |
| 10 | γὰρ | γάρ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 ἐστι | advmod | medium | Postpositive explanatory connective. |
| 11 | τούτοις | οὗτος | PRON | Dem-Pron-Dat.Pl.Masc. | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 12 ἀγάλματά | nmod | high | Dative of possession/association. |
| 12 | ἀγάλματά | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | Noun-Nom/Acc.Pl.Neut. | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 ἐστι | nsubj | high | |
| 13 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V- Pres-Indic-Act-3Sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 24 ἐναγίζουσιν | parataxis | high | Impersonal/existential clause: 'there are statues for these men'. |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 ἐναγίζουσιν | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 ἐναγίζουσιν | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 ἐναγίζουσιν | punct | high | Dash punctuation. |
| 17 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | Art-Dat.Sg.Masc. | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 μὲν | det | high | Correlative article introducing the first member of a μέν...δέ contrast. |
| 18 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 24 ἐναγίζουσιν | cc | high | First member of μέν...δέ. |
| 19 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 20 ἥρωι | case | medium | Introduces a predicative designation, 'as a hero'; treated as a case-marking element. |
| 20 | ἥρωι | ἥρως | NOUN | Noun-Dat.Sg.Masc. | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 ἐναγίζουσιν | obl | high | Predicative dative after ὡς. |
| 21 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | PREP | _ | 22 ἥλιον | case | high | |
| 22 | ἥλιον | ἥλιος | NOUN | Noun-Acc.Sg.Masc. | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 δύναντα | obl | high | Accusative object of μετὰ; 'after sunset'. |
| 23 | δύναντα | δύνω | VERB | V-Pres-Part-Act-Acc.Sg.Masc. | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 24 ἐναγίζουσιν | advcl | medium | Participial temporal adjunct, agreeing in sense with the recipient; form may reflect a conventionalized temporal expression. |
| 24 | ἐναγίζουσιν | ἐναγίζω | VERB | V-Pres-Indic-Act-3Pl | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 ἐναγίζουσιν | punct | high | |
| 26 | Εὐαμερίωνι | Εὐαμερίων | PROPN | Noun-Dat.Sg.Masc. | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 30 θύουσιν | iobj | high | |
| 27 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 30 θύουσιν | cc | high | Second member of μέν...δέ. |
| 28 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 29 θεῷ | case | medium | Introduces a predicative designation, 'as a god'; treated as a case-marking element. |
| 29 | θεῷ | θεός | NOUN | Noun-Dat.Sg.Masc. | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 30 θύουσιν | obl | high | Predicative dative after ὡς. |
| 30 | θύουσιν | θύω | VERB | V-Pres-Indic-Act-3Pl | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 24 ἐναγίζουσιν | conj | high | Coordinated main verb. |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 ἐναγίζουσιν | punct | high |
εἰ δὲ ὀρθῶς εἰκάζω, τὸν Εὐαμερίωνα τοῦτον Περγαμηνοὶ Τελεσφόρον ἐκ μαντεύματος, Ἐπιδαύριοι δὲ Ἄκεσιν ὀνομάζουσι.
Conditional protasis εἰ ... εἰκάζω governs the main clause; τὸν Εὐαμερίωνα τοῦτον is the shared object of ὀνομάζουσι, with Περγαμηνοὶ and Ἐπιδαύριοι as coordinated subjects and Τελεσφόρον/Ἄκεσιν as object-predicative names. The first name is accusative singular; the second is an indeclinable or irregularly transmitted form, analyzed as accusative singular.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | εἰ | εἰ | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 εἰκάζω | mark | high | Conditional subordinator. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 ὀνομάζουσι | cc | high | Connective particle introducing the sentence. |
| 3 | ὀρθῶς | ὀρθῶς | ADV | ADV | _ | 4 εἰκάζω | advmod | high | Adverb modifying εἰκάζω. |
| 4 | εἰκάζω | εἰκάζω | VERB | V-PAI-1S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 17 ὀνομάζουσι | advcl | high | Present indicative protasis: 'if I conjecture correctly'. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 εἰκάζω | punct | high | |
| 6 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Εὐαμερίωνα | det | high | |
| 7 | Εὐαμερίωνα | Εὐαμερίων | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ὀνομάζουσι | obj | high | Shared accusative object, resumed semantically by the naming complements. |
| 8 | τοῦτον | οὗτος | DET | RD-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Εὐαμερίωνα | det | high | Demonstrative determiner agreeing with Εὐαμερίωνα. |
| 9 | Περγαμηνοὶ | Περγαμηνός | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 ὀνομάζουσι | nsubj | high | Subject of ὀνομάζουσι; ethnic plural. |
| 10 | Τελεσφόρον | Τελεσφόρος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ὀνομάζουσι | xcomp | high | Predicate-like accusative name with ὀνομάζω. |
| 11 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | P | Case=Gen | 12 μαντεύματος | case | high | |
| 12 | μαντεύματος | μάντευμα | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 Τελεσφόρον | obl | high | Source phrase: 'from an oracle/prophecy'; attachment to the first name is syntactically plausible but not certain. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 μαντεύματος | punct | high | |
| 14 | Ἐπιδαύριοι | Ἐπιδαύριος | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 ὀνομάζουσι | conj | high | Second coordinated subject, contrasted with Περγαμηνοί. |
| 15 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 Ἐπιδαύριοι | cc | high | Contrastive connective. |
| 16 | Ἄκεσιν | Ἄκεσις | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ὀνομάζουσι | xcomp | low | Analyzed as an accusative name functioning as naming complement; form may be indeclinable or textually irregular. |
| 17 | ὀνομάζουσι | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate, 'they call/name'. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ὀνομάζουσι | punct | high |
τῆς δὲ Κορωνίδος ἔστι μὲν καὶ ταύτης ξόανον, καθίδρυται δὲ οὐδαμοῦ τοῦ ναοῦ·
The sentence has two coordinated predicates: an existential εἰμί construction (‘there is also a xoanon of Koronis’) and καθίδρυται (‘it is installed’), with the latter negated by οὐδαμοῦ and modified by the genitive τοῦ ναοῦ.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | ἄρθρον | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 Κορωνίδος | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 ξόανον | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Κορωνίδος | Κορωνίς | PROPN | N--GF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ξόανον | nmod | high | |
| 4 | ἔστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 8 ξόανον | cop | medium | Existential/copular construction; ξόανον is the syntactic subject. |
| 5 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 4 ἔστι | advmod | high | Correlative μέν with following δέ. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 ξόανον | cc | high | |
| 7 | ταύτης | οὗτος | DET | D---GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ξόανον | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on ξόανον, ‘of this one’. |
| 8 | ξόανον | ξόανον | NOUN | N--NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ξόανον | punct | high | |
| 10 | καθίδρυται | καθιδρύω | VERB | V-RMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 8 ξόανον | conj | high | Coordinated predicate, with ξόανον understood as subject. |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 καθίδρυται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 12 | οὐδαμοῦ | οὐδαμοῦ | ADV | ADV | Polarity=Neg | 10 καθίδρυται | advmod | high | |
| 13 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | ἄρθρον | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ναοῦ | det | high | |
| 14 | ναοῦ | ναός | NOUN | N--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 καθίδρυται | nmod | high | Genitive of location/association: ‘of the temple’. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ξόανον | punct | high |
θυομένων δὲ τῷ θεῷ ταύρου καὶ ἀρνὸς καὶ ὑὸς ἐς Ἀθηνᾶς ἱερὸν τὴν Κορωνίδα μετενεγκόντες ἐνταῦθα τιμῶσιν.
The sentence has a genitive absolute (θυομένων ... τῷ θεῷ ... ταύρου καὶ ἀρνὸς καὶ ὑός) followed by a nominative circumstantial participle (μετενεγκόντες) agreeing with the subject of τιμῶσιν; τὴν Κορωνίδα is the object transferred to Athena's temple.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | θυομένων | θύω | VERB | PresMPPart Gen Pl | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Pl|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 17 τιμῶσιν | advcl | high | Genitive absolute with δὲ; understood subject is the sacrificial animals. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 1 θυομένων | cc | high | |
| 3 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | Art Dat Sg Masc | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 θεῷ | det | high | |
| 4 | θεῷ | θεός | NOUN | N Dat Sg Masc | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 θυομένων | obl | high | Dative of recipient/divinity in the genitive absolute. |
| 5 | ταύρου | ταῦρος | NOUN | N Gen Sg Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 θυομένων | nsubj:pass | medium | Genitive singular coordinated with ἀρνός and ὑός; collective subject of θυομένων. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 7 ἀρνὸς | cc | high | |
| 7 | ἀρνὸς | ἀρήν | NOUN | N Gen Sg Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ταύρου | conj | high | Coordinated animal noun; irregular genitive. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 9 ὑὸς | cc | high | |
| 9 | ὑὸς | ὗς | NOUN | N Gen Sg Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ταύρου | conj | high | Coordinated animal noun; irregular genitive. |
| 10 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | Prep Acc | _ | 12 ἱερὸν | case | high | |
| 11 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N Gen Sg Fem | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Dependent genitive: temple of Athena. |
| 12 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N Acc Sg Neut | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 μετενεγκόντες | obl | high | Destination with ἐς; object/location of μεταφέρω. |
| 13 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | Art Acc Sg Fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 Κορωνίδα | det | high | |
| 14 | Κορωνίδα | Κορωνίς | PROPN | N Acc Sg Fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 μετενεγκόντες | obj | high | Object of μετενεγκόντες; Koronis is transferred to the temple. |
| 15 | μετενεγκόντες | μεταφέρω | VERB | AorActPart Nom Pl Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Pl|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 17 τιμῶσιν | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle agreeing with the understood subject of τιμῶσιν. |
| 16 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | Adv | _ | 17 τιμῶσιν | advmod | high | |
| 17 | τιμῶσιν | τιμάω | VERB | PresActInd 3Pl | Mood=Ind|Number=Pl|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 τιμῶσιν | punct | high |
ὁπόσα δὲ τῶν θυομένων καθαγίζουσιν, οὐδὲ ἀποχρᾷ σφισιν ἐκτέμνειν τοὺς μηρούς· χαμαὶ δὲ καίουσι πλὴν τοὺς ὄρνιθας, τούτους δὲ ἐπὶ τοῦ βωμοῦ.
ὁπόσα is a relative quantifier serving as the object of καθαγίζουσιν; the second clause coordinates with an implied subject and has τοὺς μηρούς as the infinitival object. In the final clause, τούτους resumes τοὺς ὄρνιθας, with an elliptical καίουσιν ἐπὶ τοῦ βωμοῦ.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὁπόσα | ὁπόσος | ADJ | A--NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 καθαγίζουσιν | obj | high | Substantivized relative quantifier, object of καθαγίζουσιν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 καθαγίζουσιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | L-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 θυομένων | det | high | |
| 4 | θυομένων | θύω | VERB | V-PMP-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=MP | 1 ὁπόσα | nmod | high | Genitive participle substantivized with τῶν. |
| 5 | καθαγίζουσιν | καθαγίζω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 8 ἀποχρᾷ | csubj | medium | Finite clause functioning as the subject/content of ἀποχρᾷ; subject is generic/implicit. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 καθαγίζουσιν | punct | high | |
| 7 | οὐδὲ | οὐδέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 ἀποχρᾷ | cc | high | Coordinates the negative assertion. |
| 8 | ἀποχρᾷ | ἀποχράω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal 'it is not sufficient'; clause with infinitival complement. |
| 9 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-3DP | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 8 ἀποχρᾷ | iobj | high | Dative of the persons concerned. |
| 10 | ἐκτέμνειν | ἐκτέμνω | VERB | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 8 ἀποχρᾷ | xcomp | high | Infinitive complement of ἀποχρᾷ. |
| 11 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 μηρούς | det | high | |
| 12 | μηρούς | μηρός | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἐκτέμνειν | obj | high | |
| 13 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἀποχρᾷ | punct | high | |
| 14 | χαμαὶ | χαμαί | ADV | D | _ | 16 καίουσι | advmod | high | Adverbial locative, 'on the ground'. |
| 15 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 καίουσι | cc | high | |
| 16 | καίουσι | καίω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 8 ἀποχρᾷ | conj | high | Coordinate finite verb with implicit generic subject. |
| 17 | πλὴν | πλήν | ADP | PREP | _ | 19 ὄρνιθας | case | high | Preposition governing τοὺς ὄρνιθας. |
| 18 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 ὄρνιθας | det | high | |
| 19 | ὄρνιθας | ὄρνις | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 καίουσι | obl | high | Accusative within the exceptive phrase πλὴν τοὺς ὄρνιθας. |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 καίουσι | punct | high | |
| 21 | τούτους | οὗτος | PRON | D-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 καίουσι | obj | medium | Resumptive object under elliptical καίουσιν in the final phrase. |
| 22 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 21 τούτους | cc | high | |
| 23 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 25 βωμοῦ | case | high | With genitive, indicating location. |
| 24 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 βωμοῦ | det | high | |
| 25 | βωμοῦ | βωμός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 τούτους | obl | high | Location of the elliptical burning. |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἀποχρᾷ | punct | high |