Grammar parses for passage 2.12.2
Open translation for this passage
ἐκ δὲ Τιτάνης ἐς Σικυῶνα ἀφικομένοις καὶ καταβαίνουσιν ἐς θάλασσαν ἐν ἀριστερᾷ τῆς ὁδοῦ ναός ἐστιν Ἥρας οὐκ ἔχων ἔτι οὔτε ἄγαλμα οὔτε ὄροφον·
The dative participles ἀφικομένοις and καταβαίνουσιν form a circumstantial/temporal participial construction; the finite clause is ναός ἐστιν, with ἔχων as an attributive participle modifying ναός.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | Case=Gen | 6 ἀφικομένοις | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ἀφικομένοις | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Τιτάνης | Τιτάνη | PROPN | N--GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἀφικομένοις | obl | high | |
| 4 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | Case=Acc | 5 Σικυῶνα | case | high | Epic/poetic form ἐς. |
| 5 | Σικυῶνα | Σικυών | PROPN | N--ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἀφικομένοις | obl | high | |
| 6 | ἀφικομένοις | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V-PMPDPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 15 ναός | advcl | medium | Dative circumstantial participle, coordinated with καταβαίνουσιν. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 καταβαίνουσιν | cc | high | |
| 8 | καταβαίνουσιν | καταβαίνω | VERB | V-PAP-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 6 ἀφικομένοις | conj | high | Dative present participle coordinated with ἀφικομένοις. |
| 9 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | Case=Acc | 10 θάλασσαν | case | high | Epic/poetic form ἐς. |
| 10 | θάλασσαν | θάλασσα | NOUN | N--ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 καταβαίνουσιν | obl | high | |
| 11 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | Case=Dat | 12 ἀριστερᾷ | case | high | |
| 12 | ἀριστερᾷ | ἀριστερός | ADJ | A--DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ναός | obl | high | Substantivized adjective: on the left. |
| 13 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ὁδοῦ | det | high | |
| 14 | ὁδοῦ | ὁδός | NOUN | N--GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἀριστερᾷ | nmod | high | |
| 15 | ναός | ναός | NOUN | N--NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 16 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PIA3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 17 | Ἥρας | Ἥρα | PROPN | N--GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ναός | nmod | high | Possessive/genitival modifier: temple of Hera. |
| 18 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 ἔχων | advmod | high | Before vowel with smooth breathing. |
| 19 | ἔχων | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAPNSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 15 ναός | acl | high | Attributive participle modifying ναός. |
| 20 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | ADV | _ | 19 ἔχων | advmod | high | |
| 21 | οὔτε | οὔτε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 22 ἄγαλμα | cc | high | |
| 22 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N--ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 ἔχων | obj | high | |
| 23 | οὔτε | οὔτε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 24 ὄροφον | cc | high | |
| 24 | ὄροφον | ὄροφος | NOUN | N--ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 ἄγαλμα | conj | high | Coordinated object; ὄροφος is masculine. |
| 25 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἐστιν | punct | high |
τὸν δὲ ἀναθέντα Προῖτον εἶναι τὸν Ἄβαντός φασι.
The clause means ‘they say that Proetus, the one who dedicated/raised it, is the son/descendant of Abas’; ἀναθέντα is an accusative participle agreeing with Προῖτον, while τὸν Ἄβαντός is a substantivized patronymic expression.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-d----ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 ἀναθέντα | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 φασι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἀναθέντα | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | VAAP-SM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 4 Προῖτον | acl | medium | Aorist active participle, agreeing with Προῖτον; agent/subject of the implied naming or dedication context. |
| 4 | Προῖτον | Προῖτος | PROPN | Ne-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|NameType=Giv|Number=Sing | 8 φασι | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive εἶναι. |
| 5 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V----PAN- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 8 φασι | xcomp | high | Infinitive in reported speech; its accusative subject is Προῖτον. |
| 6 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-d----ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 Ἄβαντός | det | high | |
| 7 | Ἄβαντός | Ἄβας | PROPN | Ne-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|NameType=Giv|Number=Sing | 5 εἶναι | attr | high | Genitive patronymic: ‘son/descendant of Abas’; article τὸν is substantivizing with the name. |
| 8 | φασι | φημί | VERB | V-PIA-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 φασι | punct | high |
καταβᾶσι δὲ ἐς τὸν Σικυωνίων καλούμενον λιμένα καὶ τραπεῖσιν ἐπʼ Ἀριστοναύτας τὸ ἐπίνειον τὸ Πελληνέων, ἔστιν ὀλίγον ὑπὲρ τὴν ὁδὸν ἐν ἀριστερᾷ Ποσειδῶνος ἱερόν·
The sentence has a coordinated circumstantial participial frame (καταβᾶσι ... καὶ τραπεῖσιν) with an understood subject, followed by existential ἔστιν; ὀλίγον is predicative/adverbial, and Ποσειδῶνος ἱερόν is the locative subject phrase. The exact attachment of ἐπʼ Ἀριστοναύτας is somewhat compressed.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καταβᾶσι | καταβαίνω | VERB | VAAP-DPM | Case=Dative|Gender=Masc|Mood=Participle|Number=Plural|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 9 τραπεῖσιν | advcl | medium | Aorist participle, coordinated with τραπεῖσιν; dative agrees with an understood plural subject. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 καταβᾶσι | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 7 λιμένα | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 4 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 λιμένα | det | high | |
| 5 | Σικυωνίων | Σικυών | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plural | 6 καλούμενον | obl | medium | Genitive dependent on λιμένα through the participial modifier καλούμενον: ‘the harbor called the Sicyonians’/‘called of the Sicyonians’. |
| 6 | καλούμενον | καλέω | VERB | VPP-SAM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Participle|Number=Sing|Tense=Present|Voice=Passive | 7 λιμένα | acl | high | |
| 7 | λιμένα | λιμήν | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 καταβᾶσι | obl | high | Object of ἐς. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 τραπεῖσιν | cc | high | |
| 9 | τραπεῖσιν | τρέπω | VERB | VAAP-DPM | Case=Dative|Gender=Masc|Mood=Participle|Number=Plural|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Passive | 17 ἔστιν | advcl | medium | Aorist passive participle, coordinated with καταβᾶσι; dative plural subject is understood. |
| 10 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 11 Ἀριστοναύτας | case | high | Elided form of ἐπί. |
| 11 | Ἀριστοναύτας | Ἀριστόναυται | PROPN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plural | 9 τραπεῖσιν | obl | medium | Accusative after ἐπί, expressing direction toward the Aristonautae. |
| 12 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ἐπίνειον | det | high | |
| 13 | ἐπίνειον | ἐπίνειον | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 τραπεῖσιν | appos | medium | Appositional place-name/common noun phrase, ‘the harbor-town’; syntactically compressed. |
| 14 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 Πελληνέων | det | high | |
| 15 | Πελληνέων | Πελλήνη | PROPN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plural | 13 ἐπίνειον | nmod | high | Genitive plural ethnic/place designation dependent on ἐπίνειον. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ἔστιν | punct | high | |
| 17 | ἔστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential ‘there is’. |
| 18 | ὀλίγον | ὀλίγος | ADJ | A-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ἔστιν | advmod | medium | Neuter accusative used adverbially/predicatively: ‘a short distance’ or ‘a little way’. |
| 19 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | PREP | _ | 21 ὁδὸν | case | high | |
| 20 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 ὁδὸν | det | high | |
| 21 | ὁδὸν | ὁδός | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ἔστιν | obl | high | ὑπέρ with accusative: ‘beyond/above the road’. |
| 22 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 23 ἀριστερᾷ | case | high | |
| 23 | ἀριστερᾷ | ἀριστερός | ADJ | A-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ἔστιν | obl | high | Substantivized dative: ‘on the left’. |
| 24 | Ποσειδῶνος | Ποσειδῶν | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 ἱερόν | nmod | high | Possessive genitive: ‘of Poseidon’. |
| 25 | ἱερόν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ἔστιν | nsubj | high | Neuter nominative subject of ἔστιν. |
| 26 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ἔστιν | punct | high |
προελθοῦσι δὲ κατὰ τὴν λεωφόρον Ἑλισσών τε καλούμενος ποταμὸς καὶ μετʼ αὐτὸν Σύθας ἐστίν, ἐκδιδόντες ἐς θάλασσαν.
The opening dative participle προελθοῦσι is an absolute/loosely adverbial temporal frame; Ἑλισσών and Σύθας are coordinated subjects of ἐστίν, with καλούμενος agreeing with ποταμός. The plural participle ἐκδιδόντες is a predicative/participial continuation referring to the rivers (or coordinated river subjects), though agreement and attachment are somewhat compressed.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | προελθοῦσι | προέρχομαι | VERB | V--AAP-D | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 14 ἐστίν | advcl | high | Adverbial/absolute dative participle, temporal in sense. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 14 ἐστίν | discourse | high | |
| 3 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 λεωφόρον | case | high | |
| 4 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L-SF-ΑΑ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 λεωφόρον | det | high | |
| 5 | λεωφόρον | λεωφόρος | NOUN | N--SFA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἐστίν | obl | high | Object of κατά. |
| 6 | Ἑλισσών | Ἑλισσών | PROPN | N--SΜA | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἐστίν | nsubj | high | River name; nominative subject. |
| 7 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 Σύθας | cc | high | Correlative coordination with καί. |
| 8 | καλούμενος | καλέω | VERB | V-PMP-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 9 ποταμὸς | acl | high | Agrees with ποταμός; the river called Ἑλισσών. |
| 9 | ποταμὸς | ποταμός | NOUN | N--SΜN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Ἑλισσών | appos | high | Apposition to the river name Ἑλισσών. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 14 ἐστίν | cc | high | Coordinates the two river subjects. |
| 11 | μετʼ | μετά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 12 αὐτὸν | case | high | Elided form of μετά before vowel. |
| 12 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-SMA-3S | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 13 Σύθας | obl | high | Object of μετά, referring to Ἑλισσών/ποταμόν. |
| 13 | Σύθας | Σύθας | PROPN | N--SΜA | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἐστίν | nsubj | high | Second river-name subject. |
| 14 | ἐστίν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Singular existential/copular verb with coordinated named-river subject phrase. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἐστίν | punct | high | |
| 16 | ἐκδιδόντες | ἐκδίδωμι | VERB | V-PAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 14 ἐστίν | conj | medium | Plural participle coordinated/predicative with the river subjects; attachment is syntactically compressed. |
| 17 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 18 θάλασσαν | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 18 | θάλασσαν | θάλασσα | NOUN | N--SFA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἐκδιδόντες | obl | high | Goal/destination complement of ἐκδιδόντες. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἐστίν | punct | high |