Grammar parses for passage 2.12.1
Open translation for this passage
ἐν δὲ Τιτάνῃ καὶ Ἀθηνᾶς ἱερόν ἐστιν, ἐς ὃ τὴν Κορωνίδα ἀνάγουσιν·
The clause has a locative ἐν-phrase with a coordinated genitive dedication (Ἀθηνᾶς understood with Τιτάνῃ), followed by a relative clause whose ὃ refers to ἱερόν and whose object Κορωνίδα is the object of ἀνάγουσιν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | Case=Dat | 3 Τιτάνῃ | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Cj | _ | 7 ἐστιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Τιτάνῃ | Τιτάνη | PROPN | Neut? | Case=Dat|Number=Sing | 6 ἱερόν | nmod | medium | Place-name; gender and lexical class are uncertain, but dative is clear after ἐν. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Cj | _ | 5 Ἀθηνᾶς | cc | high | |
| 5 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N-Gsf | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἱερόν | nmod | high | Genitive of dedication/association. |
| 6 | ἱερόν | ἱερός | NOUN | N-NSn | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Substantivized adjective, ‘sanctuary’; Τιτάνῃ is locative. |
| 7 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | Punc | _ | 7 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 9 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | Case=Acc | 10 ὃ | case | high | Epic/poetic form of εἰς. |
| 10 | ὃ | ὅς | PRON | P-ANS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ἀνάγουσιν | obl | high | Relative pronoun; antecedent is ἱερόν. |
| 11 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 Κορωνίδα | det | high | |
| 12 | Κορωνίδα | Κορωνίς | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἀνάγουσιν | obj | high | Mythological proper name. |
| 13 | ἀνάγουσιν | ἀνάγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 ἐστιν | advcl | high | Relative clause predicate; subject is implicit 3rd-person plural. |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | Punc | _ | 7 ἐστιν | punct | high |
ἐν δὲ αὐτῷ ξόανον Ἀθηνᾶς ἐστιν ἀρχαῖον, κεραυνωθῆναι δὲ καὶ τοῦτο ἐλέγετο·
The first clause has a locative prepositional phrase and a nominative subject ξόανον with copular ἐστιν; κεραυνωθῆναι is an accusative-and-infinitive complement of impersonal/passive ἐλέγετο, with τοῦτο as its accusative subject. The second δέ coordinates the reported assertion, while καί adds emphasis (‘this too’).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 4 ξόανον | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ἐστιν | cc | high | Postpositive coordinator. |
| 3 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-D3DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 4 ξόανον | obl | high | Dative governed by ἐν. |
| 4 | ξόανον | ξόανον | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ξόανον | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ξόανον. |
| 6 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | ἀρχαῖον | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A-ASN | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ξόανον | amod | high | Predicate adjective agreeing with ξόανον. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 9 | κεραυνωθῆναι | κεραυνόω | VERB | V-APN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 13 ἐλέγετο | xcomp | high | Infinitive in reported speech; τοῦτο is its accusative subject. |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 ἐλέγετο | cc | high | Postpositive coordinator. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | ADV | ADV | AdvType=Add | 12 τοῦτο | advmod | high | Additive particle modifying τοῦτο (‘this too’). |
| 12 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | P-NSN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 9 κεραυνωθῆναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 13 | ἐλέγετο | λέγω | VERB | V-IMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Pass | 6 ἐστιν | parataxis | medium | Impersonal/passive ‘it was said’; governs the infinitival reported content. |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστιν | punct | high |
δρᾷ δὲ καὶ ἄλλα ἀπόρρητα ἐς βόθρους τέσσαρας, ἡμερούμενος τῶν πνευμάτων τὸ ἄγριον, καὶ δὴ καὶ Μηδείας ὡς λέγουσιν ἐπῳδὰς ἐπᾴδει.
δρᾷ is the main verb with coordinated object ἄλλα ἀπόρρητα; ἡμερούμενος is a circumstantial participle, and the final ἐπᾴδει governs ἐπῳδὰς with Μηδείας as possessive genitive. ὡς λέγουσιν is an evidential parenthetical clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | δρᾷ | δράω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 δρᾷ | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 ἄλλα | cc | high | |
| 4 | ἄλλα | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 δρᾷ | obj | medium | Substantivized neuter plural; could be parsed as accusative in an impersonal/elliptical construction. |
| 5 | ἀπόρρητα | ἀπόρρητος | ADJ | A-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 ἄλλα | amod | medium | Agrees with substantivized ἄλλα; case follows the uncertain object analysis. |
| 6 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 7 βόθρους | case | high | |
| 7 | βόθρους | βόθρος | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 δρᾷ | obl | high | |
| 8 | τέσσαρας | τέσσαρος | NUM | A-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 βόθρους | nummod | high | |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 δρᾷ | punct | high | |
| 10 | ἡμερούμενος | ἡμερόω | VERB | V-PPP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 1 δρᾷ | advcl | high | Circumstantial nominative participle, sharing the understood subject of δρᾷ. |
| 11 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 12 πνευμάτων | det | high | |
| 12 | πνευμάτων | πνεῦμα | NOUN | N-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 ἡμερούμενος | obl | high | Genitive of the thing whose wildness is tamed. |
| 13 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἄγριον | det | high | |
| 14 | ἄγριον | ἄγριος | ADJ | A-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἡμερούμενος | obj | high | Substantivized adjective, object of ἡμερούμενος. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἡμερούμενος | punct | high | |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 23 ἐπᾴδει | cc | high | Coordinates the final verbal predicate with δρᾷ. |
| 17 | δὴ | δή | PART | PART | _ | 23 ἐπᾴδει | discourse | high | |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 23 ἐπᾴδει | advmod | high | Emphatic καί. |
| 19 | Μηδείας | Μήδεια | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 ἐπῳδὰς | nmod | high | Possessive/descriptive genitive: Medea's incantations. |
| 20 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 21 λέγουσιν | mark | high | Introduces parenthetical evidential clause. |
| 21 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 23 ἐπᾴδει | parataxis | high | Parenthetical 'as they say'. |
| 22 | ἐπῳδὰς | ἐπῳδή | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 23 ἐπᾴδει | obj | high | |
| 23 | ἐπᾴδει | ἐπᾴδω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 δρᾷ | conj | high | Coordinated predicate; subject is understood from δρᾷ. |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 δρᾷ | punct | high |