Grammar parses for passage 2.12.1
Open translation for this passage
ἐν δὲ Τιτάνῃ καὶ Ἀθηνᾶς ἱερόν ἐστιν, ἐς ὃ τὴν Κορωνίδα ἀνάγουσιν·
The clause has a locative ἐν-phrase with a coordinated genitive dedication (Ἀθηνᾶς understood with Τιτάνῃ), followed by a relative clause whose ὃ refers to ἱερόν and whose object Κορωνίδα is the object of ἀνάγουσιν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | Case=Dat | 3 Τιτάνῃ | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Cj | _ | 7 ἐστιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Τιτάνῃ | Τιτάνη | PROPN | Neut? | Case=Dat|Number=Sing | 6 ἱερόν | nmod | medium | Place-name; gender and lexical class are uncertain, but dative is clear after ἐν. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Cj | _ | 5 Ἀθηνᾶς | cc | high | |
| 5 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N-Gsf | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἱερόν | nmod | high | Genitive of dedication/association. |
| 6 | ἱερόν | ἱερός | NOUN | N-NSn | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Substantivized adjective, ‘sanctuary’; Τιτάνῃ is locative. |
| 7 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | Punc | _ | 7 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 9 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | Case=Acc | 10 ὃ | case | high | Epic/poetic form of εἰς. |
| 10 | ὃ | ὅς | PRON | P-ANS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ἀνάγουσιν | obl | high | Relative pronoun; antecedent is ἱερόν. |
| 11 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 Κορωνίδα | det | high | |
| 12 | Κορωνίδα | Κορωνίς | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἀνάγουσιν | obj | high | Mythological proper name. |
| 13 | ἀνάγουσιν | ἀνάγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 ἐστιν | advcl | high | Relative clause predicate; subject is implicit 3rd-person plural. |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | Punc | _ | 7 ἐστιν | punct | high |
ἐν δὲ αὐτῷ ξόανον Ἀθηνᾶς ἐστιν ἀρχαῖον, κεραυνωθῆναι δὲ καὶ τοῦτο ἐλέγετο·
The first clause has a locative prepositional phrase and a nominative subject ξόανον with copular ἐστιν; κεραυνωθῆναι is an accusative-and-infinitive complement of impersonal/passive ἐλέγετο, with τοῦτο as its accusative subject. The second δέ coordinates the reported assertion, while καί adds emphasis (‘this too’).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 4 ξόανον | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ἐστιν | cc | high | Postpositive coordinator. |
| 3 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-D3DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 4 ξόανον | obl | high | Dative governed by ἐν. |
| 4 | ξόανον | ξόανον | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ξόανον | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ξόανον. |
| 6 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | ἀρχαῖον | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A-ASN | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ξόανον | amod | high | Predicate adjective agreeing with ξόανον. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 9 | κεραυνωθῆναι | κεραυνόω | VERB | V-APN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 13 ἐλέγετο | xcomp | high | Infinitive in reported speech; τοῦτο is its accusative subject. |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 ἐλέγετο | cc | high | Postpositive coordinator. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | ADV | ADV | AdvType=Add | 12 τοῦτο | advmod | high | Additive particle modifying τοῦτο (‘this too’). |
| 12 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | P-NSN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 9 κεραυνωθῆναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 13 | ἐλέγετο | λέγω | VERB | V-IMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Pass | 6 ἐστιν | parataxis | medium | Impersonal/passive ‘it was said’; governs the infinitival reported content. |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστιν | punct | high |
ἐκ τούτου τοῦ λόφου καταβᾶσιν---ᾠκοδόμηται γὰρ ἐπὶ λόφῳ τὸ ἱερὸν---βωμός ἐστιν ἀνέμων, ἐφʼ οὗ τοῖς ἀνέμοις ὁ ἱερεὺς μιᾷ νυκτὶ ἀνὰ πᾶν ἔτος θύει.
The main clause is βωμός ἐστιν ἀνέμων; ᾠκοδόμηται γὰρ ... is an inserted explanatory clause. καταβᾶσιν is a dative plural aorist participle with an implicit understood subject; ἐφʼ οὗ introduces the relative clause containing θύει.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | Case=Gen | 5 καταβᾶσιν | case | high | |
| 2 | τούτου | οὗτος | DET | PD-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 4 λόφου | det | high | |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 λόφου | det | high | |
| 4 | λόφου | λόφος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 καταβᾶσιν | obl | high | Object of ἐκ. |
| 5 | καταβᾶσιν | καταβαίνω | VERB | VAAPMPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 18 βωμός | advcl | medium | Dative plural participle, with implicit subject; temporal/circumstantial. |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 καταβᾶσιν | punct | high | Dash. |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ᾠκοδόμηται | punct | high | Dash. |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ᾠκοδόμηται | punct | high | Dash. |
| 9 | ᾠκοδόμηται | οἰκοδομέω | VERB | V3言? | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 18 βωμός | parataxis | medium | Perfect middle/passive form; impersonal/explanatory clause, likely ‘it is built’. |
| 10 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | CONJ | _ | 9 ᾠκοδόμηται | discourse | high | |
| 11 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | Case=Dat | 12 λόφῳ | case | high | |
| 12 | λόφῳ | λόφος | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ᾠκοδόμηται | obl | high | |
| 13 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 ἱερὸν | det | high | |
| 14 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | NOUN | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ᾠκοδόμηται | nsubj:pass | high | Substantivized adjective, ‘the sanctuary’. |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ᾠκοδόμηται | punct | high | Dash. |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 βωμός | punct | high | Dash. |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 βωμός | punct | high | Dash. |
| 18 | βωμός | βωμός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 19 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 20 | ἀνέμων | ἄνεμος | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 βωμός | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on βωμός. |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 22 | ἐφʼ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | Case=Gen | 23 οὗ | case | high | |
| 23 | οὗ | ὅς | PRON | R-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 18 βωμός | acl:relcl | medium | Relative pronoun refers to the altar; ἐφʼ οὗ = ‘on which’. |
| 24 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 25 ἀνέμοις | det | high | |
| 25 | ἀνέμοις | ἄνεμος | NOUN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 33 θύει | iobj | high | Recipient/addressee of θύει. |
| 26 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 27 ἱερεὺς | det | high | |
| 27 | ἱερεὺς | ἱερεύς | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 33 θύει | nsubj | high | |
| 28 | μιᾷ | εἷς | NUM | A-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|NumType=Card|Number=Sing | 29 νυκτὶ | amod | high | ‘One’ modifying νυκτί. |
| 29 | νυκτὶ | νύξ | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 33 θύει | obl | high | Dative of time. |
| 30 | ἀνὰ | ἀνά | ADP | PREP | Case=Acc | 32 ἔτος | case | high | |
| 31 | πᾶν | πᾶς | DET | A-NSN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Tot | 32 ἔτος | det | medium | Form is accusative neuter singular; construction ἀνὰ πᾶν ἔτος is distributive (‘every year’). |
| 32 | ἔτος | ἔτος | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 33 θύει | obl | high | Accusative with ἀνά. |
| 33 | θύει | θύω | VERB | V3SPAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 23 οὗ | acl:relcl | high | Finite verb of the relative clause. |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 ἐστιν | punct | high |
δρᾷ δὲ καὶ ἄλλα ἀπόρρητα ἐς βόθρους τέσσαρας, ἡμερούμενος τῶν πνευμάτων τὸ ἄγριον, καὶ δὴ καὶ Μηδείας ὡς λέγουσιν ἐπῳδὰς ἐπᾴδει.
δρᾷ is the main verb with coordinated object ἄλλα ἀπόρρητα; ἡμερούμενος is a circumstantial participle, and the final ἐπᾴδει governs ἐπῳδὰς with Μηδείας as possessive genitive. ὡς λέγουσιν is an evidential parenthetical clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | δρᾷ | δράω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 δρᾷ | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 ἄλλα | cc | high | |
| 4 | ἄλλα | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 δρᾷ | obj | medium | Substantivized neuter plural; could be parsed as accusative in an impersonal/elliptical construction. |
| 5 | ἀπόρρητα | ἀπόρρητος | ADJ | A-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 ἄλλα | amod | medium | Agrees with substantivized ἄλλα; case follows the uncertain object analysis. |
| 6 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 7 βόθρους | case | high | |
| 7 | βόθρους | βόθρος | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 δρᾷ | obl | high | |
| 8 | τέσσαρας | τέσσαρος | NUM | A-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 βόθρους | nummod | high | |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 δρᾷ | punct | high | |
| 10 | ἡμερούμενος | ἡμερόω | VERB | V-PPP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 1 δρᾷ | advcl | high | Circumstantial nominative participle, sharing the understood subject of δρᾷ. |
| 11 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 12 πνευμάτων | det | high | |
| 12 | πνευμάτων | πνεῦμα | NOUN | N-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 ἡμερούμενος | obl | high | Genitive of the thing whose wildness is tamed. |
| 13 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἄγριον | det | high | |
| 14 | ἄγριον | ἄγριος | ADJ | A-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἡμερούμενος | obj | high | Substantivized adjective, object of ἡμερούμενος. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἡμερούμενος | punct | high | |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 23 ἐπᾴδει | cc | high | Coordinates the final verbal predicate with δρᾷ. |
| 17 | δὴ | δή | PART | PART | _ | 23 ἐπᾴδει | discourse | high | |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 23 ἐπᾴδει | advmod | high | Emphatic καί. |
| 19 | Μηδείας | Μήδεια | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 ἐπῳδὰς | nmod | high | Possessive/descriptive genitive: Medea's incantations. |
| 20 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 21 λέγουσιν | mark | high | Introduces parenthetical evidential clause. |
| 21 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 23 ἐπᾴδει | parataxis | high | Parenthetical 'as they say'. |
| 22 | ἐπῳδὰς | ἐπῳδή | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 23 ἐπᾴδει | obj | high | |
| 23 | ἐπᾴδει | ἐπᾴδω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 δρᾷ | conj | high | Coordinated predicate; subject is understood from δρᾷ. |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 δρᾷ | punct | high |